一、标题为名词性短语。当标题为名词性短语时,首先要注意核心名词的数。复数预示篇章和段落中信息的并列形式。以剑五第四套题Question1-3为例:
标题:iii Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion. 当中的and预示section A的两段结构。regions的复数形式对应第一段中three types: deserts, mountains and Arctic areas 的并列形式。reasons的复数形式对应第二段第一句和第二句之间的and并列和三、四句间的also关系。
标题:v Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism. 当中的effects为复数,直接指向section B 的第三段第一句的another problem. another problem说明section B为有关 problem的三段并列形式。
启示:文章中并列结构的段落必然对应核心名词为复数的选项。查看段落中有无并列。
二、标题为 -ing 结构。当标题为 -ing 结构时,首先注意该非谓语动词是否为持续而非瞬间动作。-ing 结构为持续性动作,可能预示篇章、段落为process或procedure 的形式。例如:1、众所周知的Recycling of waste paper
2、标题Approaching the city 对应的段落中会出现Aftersoon and then这样的词汇。
三、标题为句子时。
这里只是List of headings 题型解题方法之段落相面法的一点引言或者其中几个小点而已。时间有限,只能给大家一个思路。
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