雅思阅读填空题解题的思路

　　Sentence Completion句子填空题

　　题型概述： 句子填空题的特点和后面要讲的Summary填空相似，是用原文当中的细节信息把题目中的句子补充完整。

　　解决方案：

　　1. 做题前要理解整个句子的含义并判断空格所缺词的词性，并确定关键词，然后回原文找重现。

　　2. 如果题目中有特殊的关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字和生词，可以直接回原文找它们;如果没有类似信息，大多数情况下原文只会重现题干的含义。当题干很复杂或含有生词时，要留意

　　其中是否存在可以利用的关系，例如比较关系和因果关系。

　　3. 找到关键词的语言重现后精读原文，并找到题目需要的词语作为答案。个别时候可能原文中的单词或结构做出部分改动，或用自己的语言表述。另外需注意语态、时态、名词的单复数问题。

　　注意:所填答案必须符合语法。2绝大多数的答案来自原文原词。3答案字数不会很长。

　　4.答案绝大多数是名词，名词短语，形容词和副词。

　　5.要特别注意顺序性。

　　Example:

　　1 . It is better to give than to receive Never look a gift horse in the mouth Beware of Greeks bearing gifts. Gifts are a fundamental element of culture and our lives as social creatures. They are also an important part of our business relationships.

　　2 . There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity. Present a simple gift to your host in a foreign country and the chances are he or she will understand you perfectly, though you may not understand a single word of each others languages. Its can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship. Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of and sensitivity to the culture of the recipient and you have an invaluable chance to earn respect and lay the foundations of a durable and mutually beneficial business relationship.

　　3 . For all countries, take account of climate, especially in regard to clothing. Some gifts can be ruined by extremely hot or humid climates, possibly causing their receiver considerable anguish. Consider the kinds of products that are abundant in the country concerned and try for something that is uncommon there. Think about the level of language skills: a book with hundreds of pages of English text may be at best useless, at worst embarrassing, to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules and etiquette, especially to do with wrapping, presenting, superstitions, taboos and, importantly, customs and quarantine regulations. The following is a brief account of the etiquette of gift-giving in some countries of Asia and the Middle East.

　　Questions 1-4

　　Statements 1-4 are based on the Reading Passage above. Complete the statements by using ONE word from the Reading Passage for each answer.

　　1. Differences in culture and _______ can be overcome by gifts.

　　2. Overseas visitors are advised to give gifts to their ________.

　　3. _________should be considered when giving gifts such as thick clothing.

　　4. To present a gift of chocolates in a tropical country might create ________.