第一,词汇。 主要把握里面的动词, 非实物的名词,以及形容词和副词。
第二,短语。扩大自己表达意思的长度,有价值的搭配需要掌握。
第三,句型。 有些我们在表达自己意思时候想用但不会这么好用的句子结构,适当掌握。总体来说, 一篇文章中值得我们记忆的句型数量不会太多。
第四,段落内的连贯和衔接。标记并思考段落内部的信息是怎样有层次有逻辑的呈献给我们的。更多的注重其衔接手段。
第五,段落的写作方法。怎样引入?怎样展开?引用事实,数据,或者说理?有什么方法值得我们借鉴?有哪些内容我们可以引用使用?多去思考总结。
第六,少数文章可以研究段落间的安排和衔接,思考其谋篇布局的方法。
具体方法:
第一, 写作原则。此为核心原。一定要从自己的实际出发,看自己能否独立并正确地表达文章中的内容,不能表达出来就值得我们吸收。
第二,英汉对比原则。 体会英汉差异,使自己尽量避免汉语的负面影响。
第三,两遍原则。第一遍精读时,按照写作原则侧重学习前三个方面。第二遍时,研究后三个方面。如果不能达到要求,则可以更多遍。
第四,笔记背诵原则。将值得学习吸收的内容用笔记摘录,并背诵。
第五,对译原则。将自己精读过的段落或篇章的汉语译文笔译为英语,尽量使用自己在前几个阶段积累的知识。
第六,循环复习原则。
例如:
A successful uniform. needs to balance twokey setsof needs. On the one hand, no uniform. will work if staff feel uncomfortable or ugly. Giving the wearers a choice has become akey elementin the way corporate clothing is introduced and managed. On the other, it is pointless if the look doesnt express the businesss marketing strategy. The greatest challengein this respectis time.When it comes to human perceptions, first impressions count.Customers willsize upthe way staff look in just a few seconds, andthat few secondswillcolor their attitudesfrom then on.Those few secondscan be so important that big companiesare prepared toinvestyears, and millions of pounds, getting them right.
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