雅思听力通常会涉及十个场景:生活类-----旅游、租房、个人健康;学术类-----新生报到会、选课场景、地理场景、授课场景、活动日程安排、课外研究、图书馆。我们今天主要通过一个具体试题来探讨一下选课场景的出题形式、做题技巧、相关词汇。
选课场景的相关题目一般会出现在Section3部分。主要以Multiple choice item 、two multiple choice item 和 summary completion的题型出现,通常会是一段对话。
下面列举一些选课场景会涉及到的相关词汇:
basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外还有一些学科专业术语:Literature文学、 philosophy哲学、 history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、 linguistics语言学、 psychology心理学、 engineering工程学、 architecture 建筑学、 business商务、 law法学、 economics经济学、 fianc金融学、accounting会计学、 banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、 mass media大众传媒 、nursing护理专业、 course arrangement课程安排、 application form申请表;此外,除了不同专业外,选课场景还包括对语言的选择,相关词汇如下:Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语,选择语言的级别包括:fundamental初级的、intermediate 中级的、advanced高级的。
接下来我们通过一个具体的真题事例来说明它要求的做题技巧:
What two types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course? B D
A、a case study
B、an essay
C、a survey
D、a short report
E、a study diary
听力原材料Tape scripts :
MONICA: Well, it is a mixture. Youd be expected to write an essay each month, which counts towards your final assessment. You have a case study to do by the end of the course, which might involve doing a survey or something like that, and also you need to hand in a short report every four weeks.
就拿这道双选题来说吧,我们在做题之前必须先认真阅读提干,确定它问的是关于the part-time course的two types of coursework,这是一道细节题。举一反三,要求我们考生在阅读提干时对一些专有名词、否定词、时间要做上标记,以便在听得时候更有目的。那么根据这个原则,当我们听到材料中提到the part-time course时我们就要提高警觉了。
有些考生很纳闷,为什么我掌握了材料的大概意思,却选不对答案。而有的考生则感觉莫名其妙,明明没怎么听明白却答对了题,其实他不了解他已经掌握了雅思考试的。
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