下面为大家整理的是关于托福写作考试的影响因素,尤其是对中国考生来说,希望写作的思维习惯并不好掌握,所以总有有一些比较共性的因素影响了大家的托福写作成绩。下面新东方在线就为大家整理了托福写作中容易犯的四大错误,供各位考生参考。
错误一:语言绝对化
根据能量守恒定律(Law of energy conservation),即各种能量形式互相转换是有方向和条件限制的,能量相互转换时其量值不变,表明能量不能被创造或消灭,人们在使用语言描述事物变化时,应尽可能避免语言过于绝对化,尤其是在使用第二语言进行正式的书面表述时,更应该注意该语言中非绝对化表达方式的学习,这样才能尽显文章内容的客观性。
这是绝大多数中国考生在面对托福写作时所忽视的,大家可以对比如下两组句子:
This tends to occur whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.
This occurs whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.
A child learning a foreign language at primary school causes confusion between their native language and the foreign one.
A child learning a foreign language at primary school is likely to cause confusion between their native language and the foreign one.
为解决该问题,一些表达委婉语气的用语和句式,考生可以尝试使用,如:may, might, would, could, largely, possibly, probably, be likely (unlikely) to, be inclined to, tend to, to a large (some) extent, there is a higher probability/possibility that等。
错误二: 只回答部分问题
遇到此类考题,考生可以将全文分为四个段落,除去开头和结尾段,主体两个段落分别回答一个问题,即第二段回答产生该现象的原因,第三段选取积极或消极任何一面展开论述。
错误三:容易跑题
避免该问题,首先,在积累词汇阶段,考生应连同其同义词准确记忆;其次,由于每年的考题重复率相对较高,所以,如果时间允许,考生可以在练习阶段把近几年题目通读一遍,准确理解题目内容。
错误四:文章没有分段或分段不充分
托福作文应按照论文的写作格式分段,即有开头段,结尾段和由两到三段构成的主体段落。不论是四段式还是五段式,考生只要进行合理的分段,就能满足考试在逻辑性方面的要求。
如果大家能够在托福写作考试的过程中避免上面所列举的这些问题,大家就可以在写作中达到最标准的格式和方法,当然如果有所创新和词汇,以及考试知识上积累,大家可以发挥的余地会更大一些,自然托福写作成绩也就提高很多。
上一篇: 托福独立写作中易犯的十个错误
下一篇: 托福写作两任务中的三大得分点
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