这个故事发表于1861年在哥本哈根出版的《新的童话和故事集》第二卷第一部。主人公是个典型的农民。他生性善良，勤劳节俭，纯真朴质，热爱自己的工作和家庭，他考虑问题总是从他家庭的实际出发，尽管他的考虑在一般人看来不免显得很荒唐。他把价值高的一头牛换了一头价值低的羊，但是他很满意，因为它可以在我们沟旁找到许多草吃。冬天它可以跟我们一起待在屋子里。接着他又把羊换了一只鹅，直到他最后换成一袋子烂苹果。不管他怎么吃亏，他总觉得他换的东西对他家有用，可以给他的生活带来愉快。一般人都认为他是个蠢材，回到家去一定会受到妻子的痛骂。所以两个有钱的英国人愿意和他打赌。他们不懂得农民的纯朴和他们纯朴的爱情。那个老农妇的想法完全和丈夫一样，认为老头子做的事总不会错。因此老头子不但没有挨打挨骂，而是得到了吻，那两个只考虑眼前利益的英国人所下的赌注也就输了
The old man who did no wrong 老头子做事总不会错
In the countryside, there is a cottage with a thatched roof. There is a shocks nest on the eaves. The wall slopes and there are flowers in the window. They have a pot-bellied stove. In this cottage live an old couple---- a peasant and his wife. Even though they are poor, they are not attached to their few possessions. They have a horse.
One day, the old woman says: Husband, today is the market day. You ride the horse, sell it or exchange it for something elseyou will never do anything wrong. The sun is blazing hot. There are no clouds in the sky. The road is dusty. Whats more, there is no where to shelter. Just then, a man approaches with a cow. The cow is healthy and better than others. It is sure to make the best milk! the peasant thinks. It would be a good buy for me to exchange the cow for the horse Hello, friend. he says. I think that the hose is worth more than the cow, but I dont mind. The cow is more useful to me. Will you trade with me? Certainly, I will. The man who is leading the cow says. So they trade. The peasant could have gone home because he had done what he wanted to do. But since he was on his way to the market, he resolves to go and have a look. Therefore, he continues up the road with the cow. In no time, he catches up with a man who is leading a sheep which is nice and fat with good wool. I want this very much, the peasant thinks in his heart, it can eat the grass beside the ditch. In winter, it can stay with me in the house. Maybe a sheep is better than a cowl. Then the peasant trades the sheep for the cow. After this, he leads the sheep onward. On the road, he see a man with a big goose under his arm near a fence. The peasant says: You have such a big goose! Its feathers are thick and it is fat. If I tie it and put it in the little pond, it is good. My wife can feed it, fruit peels and cabbages. She has often said I want to have a goose. Now she may realize her dream. The man agrees. So they trade. The peasant now owns a goose. He walks into the town. There so many people on the road. The people and the animals are like rabbits in a warren. The peasant comes to a ditch next to the fence of the taxmans potato field. A hen is tied in the field. Seeing this, the peasant thinks: This hen is the best one which I have seen. It is better than the priests hen. On my! I want this one. A hen can find grain and fend for itself. It will be a good buy if I trade the hen with the goose. May we trade? he says. Trade? The man says. Oh, thats not bad. So they trade. The taxman gets the goose and the peasant owns the hen. He has done a lot of business on the way to the market. It is hot and he feels tired. He wants to eat and drink something. He walks toward a tavern. As he is going in, a seller is coming out. They meet at the gate. What do you have in the sack? The peasant asks. Mashed apples the seller says. a bag of apples to feed pigs The peasant say: There are so many. I wish my wife could see this. Last year, our apple tree just produced three apples. We stored them in the cupboard until it split out. It is a fortune. My wife said. Now, she may see quite a fortune. Yes, I wish she could see this. How much? the seller asks. How much? I want trade it with the hen. So he gets a bag of mashed apples. When he goes into the tavern to the bar, he put the apples near the stove. He does not realize that the fire is burning. There are so many people in the room, including the horseman, the dealer and two Englishmen who are very rich. There is a sound: the fire is toasting the apples. What are those? Soon they know that the peasant traded the cow with a horse and continued to trade until he got a bag of mashed apples. Ah, when you go home, I am sure that your wife will hit you, the two Englishmen say, She will quarrel with you. She will give me a kiss and she will not hit me. the peasant says, my wife will say my husband is always correct. They say: we can bet one hundred and eleven pounds! The peasant says: I can juts bet a bag of mashed apples. Whats more, I may add my wife and myself to the bet. I think that makes it fair. Good, very good! they say. So the bet is made. The master drives out his cart. The two Englishmen and the peasant with mashed apples get on it. After a while, they reached the peasants house.
Good evening, wife!
Good evening, husband!
I have traded.
You know what you have done. the old woman says so she hugs him. So they forget all the guests and the apples.
I traded a cow for the horse.
Thank goodness, we have milk. the old woman says. We have milk and cheese. That was a good deal.
Yes, but I traded a sheep for the cow.
Ah, that is better! the old woman says, That was considerate of you. We have enough grass to raise the sheep. Now I have white cheese and woolen socks. Yes, we have woolen night clothes. A cow will not produce so many things. Its hair will fall out. It is considerate of to do that.
But I traded a goose for it!
My dear, we will have goose on St. Martins festival. You always make me happy. It is a good idea. We may raise the goose which will be fat before the St. Martins festival.
But I traded a hen for it. Her husband says.
A hen?
That was a great deal! the old woman says. The hen will lay eggs which will hatch into chicks. We just need a brood of chicks.
But I traded a bag of mashed apples for it.
Now I can not help kissing you. the old woman says, Thank you, my good husband! Now I will tell you something. As you know, after you left, I planned to cook for you. I remember that pancakes are your favorite food. But I have no caraway seed. So I borrow some from the school teacher. I knew that they had some. But the teachers wife is so mean. I asked her to lend some to me. Borrow? she says to me. We planted nothing in the vegetable garden besides a mashed apple. We cant lend you because I dont have any apples. Now I can lend her ten mashed apples or a bag of mashed apples. Husband, this is so funny! She kissed him after saying this.
This is wonderful! the two Englishmen say together, Always he is always meeting misfortune, he is happy. That is good fortune. Then they pay the peasant 111 pounds because he does not get hit but gets a kiss.
Yes, if an old woman thinks her husband is the cleverest man in the world and says what he does is right, she will gain!