联合国大会23日晚通过了各国2016-2018年联合国会费与维和摊款的分摊比额。据此,在未来三年,中国将承担7.921%的联合国会费、10.2%的维和摊款。这是近年来中国分摊的联合国会费和维和摊款第二次大幅增加。
图片源自:参考消息网
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China's growing clout in international affairs has seen it rise to become the third-largest contributor to the United Nations’ dues, according to a senior Chinese official to the global body.
据中国常驻联合国一位高级官员表示,中国在国际事务中的影响力大幅提升,一跃成为联合国会费第三大贡国。
联合国会费(United Nations' dues)由各会员国缴纳,联合国的经费大多来源于193个会员国所缴纳的会费。会费主要由经常性预算(regular budget)、维和费用(peacekeeping operations spending)和国际法庭费用三部分组成。
其中,经常性预算用于支付维持机构正常运转所需的经常性开支,会费分摊比例(scale of assessments)由联合国大会根据会费委员会的建议,分摊给各个成员国,有效期通常为3年。
总的来说,联合国各成员国的会费按照“支付能力”的原则分摊,根据对国民生产总值(GDP)的估算以及若干调整数,包括外债(external debt)和人均GDP(per capita GDP)决定。
按照目前水平,中国已成为仅次于美国、日本的第三大会费国;仅次于美国的第二大维和经费贡献国。中国常驻联合国副代表王民表示,这是中国国际影响力(international influence)大幅提升的重要标志,中国将及时、足额缴纳会费(China will pay its dues on time, and "not a penny less")。
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