掌握英语语气词对于英语口语的提高有着非常重要的作用。这些词本身并没有太多的意义,主要起到加强或舒缓语气、给说话者提供思考时间以及引出话题等作用。
1. Oh
一般放在回答句句首,用来表明听者接受到一些新信息。
Doctor: I think you’ve probably got what we call dry eyes.
医生:我觉得你可能是得了干眼症。
Patient: Oh.
患者:噢。
2. Oh my God 或 Oh my gosh
这个短语也非常常用,有时候简略为Gosh。一般用于表达惊奇、喜悦或是愤怒。
Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.
天哪!你别那样叫了行吗!大家都在这儿学习呢。
3. Oops
意识到自己犯错时常用到。
Oops! I locked my key in the car.
糟糕!我把钥匙锁车里了。
4. Whew/Phew
表示化险为夷之后的安心。
Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.
唷!真悬哪!他差点被车撞了。
5. Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch
表示痛苦的语气词。
Ouch! I was bitten by a bug!
哎呦!我被虫子咬啦!
6. Ugh
表示恐惧害怕或厌恶。
Ugh! That is disgusting!
呃!太恶心了!
7. Holy cow
表达惊讶等语气,意思和Wow差不多。
Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!
哇!你这辆新豹牌车可真酷!
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