10月5日,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP)12个谈判国在美国佐治亚州亚特兰大举行的部长会议上达成基本协议,同意进行自由贸易,并在投资及知识产权等广泛领域统一规范。
请看相关报道:
The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement was finally sealed by 12 Pacific Rim nations on Monday after more than five years of negotiation.
10月5日,12个环太平洋国家在历时五年多的协商后,终于达成跨太平洋伙伴关系协议。
“跨太平洋伙伴关系协议用英文Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement(TPP)表示,也被称作“经济北约,是由新西兰、新加坡、智利和文莱四国发起,从2002年开始酝酿的一组多边关系的自由贸易协定(free trade pact),旨在促进亚太地区的贸易自由化(trade liberalization)。美国、澳大利亚、秘鲁、越南、日本等国在此后几年陆续加入。
TPP参与国总计为12个,加起来占全球经济的比重达到40%(encompass 40 percent of the world economy),超过欧盟。TPP协定包含大量法律条款(legal provisions),包括投资、服务、电子商务(electronic commerce)、政府采购(government procurement)、知识产权(intellectual property)、劳工、环境等30个章节,其中农产品市场准入(market access to agricultural products)、汽车业原产地规则(the country-of-origin rule in auto manufacturing industry)、制药业知识产权保护(intellectual property protection in pharmaceutical industry )是此前多轮谈判的主要焦点。经过激烈博弈,各方最终达成妥协,成功结束TPP谈判。依据协定,相关国家间约1.8万种商品的关税将在未来一段时间内逐步减少或完全取消。
追求“全覆盖(“full coverage)和“高标准(“high standard)是TPP显著特征。TPP覆盖领域之广远超一般的自贸协定。
上一篇: 三大运营商推“流量不清零”
下一篇: 我国采用新数据公布标准
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 10《You’re supposed to shake hands》(Section B-1)ppt课件包
2012新人教版九年《Unit 9 when was it inented》(sectionB)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 13《We’re trying to save the earth》(grammar focus)ppt课件包
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 13《We’re trying to save the earth》(section A-1)ppt课件包
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 11《Sad movies make me cry》(Self-check)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 10《You’re supposed to shake hands》(Section B-2)ppt课件包
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 10《You’re supposed to shake hands》(Self-check)ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands》(Section B)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 10《You’re supposed to shake hands》(Words and expressions)ppt课件包
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 12《Life is full of the unexpected》(section A-2)ppt课件包
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 12《Life is full of the unexpected》(section A-1)ppt课件包
2012新人教版九年《Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands》(Section B)ppt课件1
2012新人教版九年《Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad》ppt课件1
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 12《Life is full of the unexpected》(grammar focus)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 11《Sad movies make me cry》(Grammar Focus)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 13《We’re trying to save the earth》(section A-2)ppt课件包
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 10《You’re supposed to shake hands》(Section A-2)ppt课件包
2012新人教版九年《Unit 11 Could you please tell me》(Section B)ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 14 Have you packed yet》ppt课件A
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 10《You’re supposed to shake hands》(Section A-1)ppt课件包
2012新人教版九年《Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad》ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands》(Self check)ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 11 Could you please tell me》(Section A)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 12《Life is full of the unexpected》(Self-check)ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 7 Where would you like to visit》(sectionA)ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 14 Have you packed yet》ppt课件1
2012新人教版九年《Unit 9 when was it inented》(sectionA)ppt课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》ppt复习课件
2012新人教版九年《Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands》(Reading)ppt课件
2016秋人教版英语九年级Unit 13《We’re trying to save the earth》(section B-1)ppt课件包