“专车倒逼出租车改革,此观点早已不新鲜,而近日杭州出租车行业改革工作的正式启动,又给这一观点添加了新的佐证。9月14日,《杭州市深化出租汽车行业改革的实施意见(征求意见稿)》正式出台。
请看相关报道:
Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, is planning to eliminate taxi franchise fees paid to the government as it seeks to break an oligopoly on the industry.
浙江省杭州拟停止收取出租车经营权有偿使用金,力图打破该行业的专营模式。
文中franchise作名词指(政府给予个人、经营公司、企业、公用事业等的)特许,特权,fee是费用的意思,两者合起来便是“经营权有偿使用金。
目前,在杭州,一辆运营出租车的“份子钱包含了经营权有偿使用金、车辆折旧(vehicle depreciation)、保险(insurance)、购车款利息以及企业管理费(management fees)等,合计下来每辆出租车每月要缴纳的“份子钱在8000元左右(pay up to 8,000 yuan a month to register with a taxi management company)。
随着打车软件(taxi-hailing apps)的出现,专车正向长期建立(long-established)的出租车行业垄断经营模式发起挑战。出租车司机(cab drivers)也因不断增加的费用(increasing fees)和行业竞争“压力山大。
To help drivers earn more money, Hangzhou plans to scrap the government's portion of the management fees retroactively starting from January 1 this year, according to the draft guideline.
征求意见稿规定,为使司机获得更多收入,自2015年1月1日起,杭州市计划停止收取政府那部分管理费。
经前期统计,杭州将一次性退还(refund)2600余辆出租汽车有偿使用金合计约1亿元。杭州市交通局副局长陆献德说,仅此一项,每辆出租车每月将减少400多元“份子钱(400 yuan deduction in fees for taxi drivers)。
此次改革,为取消“份子钱奠定制度基础,也是出租车市场化改革(market-based reforms)的核心。此举可以大幅减轻司机经济负担(financial burden),百姓也可从中获益。
上一篇: 北京纪委开发“电子眼”监视违规上网
下一篇: 上海出台措施保障“迪士尼蓝”
国内英语资讯:China tops in foreign visitor number of German Hanover Messe
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Zhang pairs with Stosur to reach Miami Open womens doubles semis
清明节小长假旅行计划:12星座大不同
谷歌的人工智能DeepMind可以给人看病了
国内英语资讯:Xis tour injects new impetus into China-Central Asia cooperation: experts
这些坏习惯会破坏你们的感情
体坛英语资讯:FIVB president expects Chinese women to continue medal-winning run
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Wang Qiang stopped by Halep at Miami Open quarters
体坛英语资讯:Tabarez: Uruguay Copa America squad almost decided
埃菲尔铁塔130岁了! 关于它的这10件事你却不一定知道
国内英语资讯:Japan to send larger delegation to China to hold economic talks
国际英语资讯:Rocket lands on Iraqi military base housing U.S. troops in Mosul
国际英语资讯:Malaysia, Singapore reach agreement on settling airspace dispute
怎样才能多吃不胖?
体坛英语资讯:Federer, Nadal set up blockbuster clash in French Open semis
用外语工作有什么好处?BBC这篇文章作者现身说法了……
体坛英语资讯:Aussie football legend Tim Cahill officially retires
国际英语资讯:Rwandas national carrier launches flight to China
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Turkeys election results remain in limbo as ruling party disputes oppositions
国际英语资讯:German Chancellor Merkel shaking visibly at ceremony in Berlin
国内英语资讯:Metasequoia fossil discovered in southwest China
国际英语资讯:Switzerland signs agreement to represent U.S. interests in Venezuela
国内英语资讯:Commentary: China, U.S. trade talks enter crucial stage, require more efforts
国际英语资讯:Earthquake off Japans Yamagata Prefecture revised to 6.7 magnitude, tsunami warning lifted
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislator holds talks with Egypts parliament speaker
体坛英语资讯:PSC denies underfunding claim by Olympic silver medalist Hidilyn Diaz
国内英语资讯:Xi, Trump hold telephone conversation
国际英语资讯:Greek borders are not reopening, officials say
国际英语资讯:Boeing to cut monthly production of 737 jets in wake of deadly air crashes
体坛英语资讯:British cyclist Yates wins third stage of Volta de Catalonya