1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
注意 : 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
上一篇: 不定式主语的语法知识
下一篇: 不定式作宾语的语法应用
【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 21 Human biology同步练习
国际英语资讯:Iraqi forces free first neighborhood from IS in Mosul
第一夫人引导时尚 First Ladies Guide the Fashion
国内英语资讯:China sees sharp decline in ivory smuggling in 2016
《红楼梦》服饰颜色翻译赏析(二)
2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件(北师大版广东专用):选修八Unit24
征服汉语 To Conquer Chinese
体坛英语资讯:Alan scores winner, Guangzhou Evergrande retains CFA Super Cup title
体坛英语资讯:Youth training Bayerns weakness, says Hoeness
Fruit and veg: for a longer life eat 10-a-day 水果蔬菜:每天吃800克可延长寿命
国际英语资讯:Trump says not to attend annual White House Correspondents Association dinner
国际英语资讯:Hamas rejects Netanyahus proposal to send international forces to Gaza
为什么要学英语 Why Learn English
2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件(北师大版广东专用):语法专项训练(一)
2017届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲:专题1 冠词和名词(北师大版)
国内英语资讯:Chinese peacekeepers depart for South Sudan
2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案:语法部分 第12讲 主谓一致
墨西哥领导人对美官员表示“担忧和不满”
【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 20 New Frontiers同步练习
最好的电影 The Best Movie
国内英语资讯:China boosts cartoon, game cooperation along Belt and Road
国内英语资讯:Lenovo Moto launches new devices Moto G5, Moto G5 Plus
法国行为艺术家先住石头再孵鸡蛋
2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案:语法部分 第9讲 状语从句
回望去年 Looked Back On Last Year
一周热词榜(2.18-24)[1]-24)
【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 23 Conflict同步练习
2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件(北师大版广东专用):语法专项训练(三)
2017届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 11 The Media学案(北师大版)
2017届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 6 Design学案(北师大版)