初中英语语法:非谓语动词的句型归纳-查字典英语网
搜索1
所在位置: 查字典英语网 > 高中英语 > 高三高中英语 > 高三高中英语语法 > 初中英语语法:非谓语动词的句型归纳

初中英语语法:非谓语动词的句型归纳

发布时间:2013-07-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

 

  【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语语法:非谓语动词的句型归纳,一起来学习下吧!

  一.动词不定式

  1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等)+to do sth.例如:

  I hope to go to school next week.

  She agree to get someone to help her.

  2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等)+宾语+to do sth.例如:

  He asked me to come here early.

  She told us not to worry about her.

  3.主语+be +happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)+to do sth.例如:

  I'm glad to see you again.

  I'm sorry to hear that.

  4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等)+it +形容词(名词)+to do sth.例如:

  I found it very important to learn English well.

  I think it possible to finish the work this week.

  5....too+形容词(副词)+(for sb.)+to do sth.

  ...+形容词(副词)enough+to do sth. 例如:

  The boy is too young to go to school.=

  The boy is not old enough to go to school.=

  The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

  6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等)+of sb.+to do sth.

  It's +difficult(easy,hard ,important,interesting等)+for sb.+to do sth.例如:

  It's kind of you to help me.

  It's hard for you to learn English well.

  注意:这两个句型的区别是,当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。

  7.It takes sb.some time+to do sth.这个结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是

  后面的动词不定式结构。例如:

  It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.

  注意:表示“花费的类似句型还有,Sb.spends some time(money) on sth.or(in)doing sth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱);Sth.costs sb.some money.(买什么花了某人多少钱);Sb.pays some money for sth.(某人买什么花了多少钱)如:I spent an hours on(in doing) my homework. The pen cost me two yuan. I paid two yuan for the pen.

  8.疑问词+to do sth.例如:

  I don't know when to hold the party.

  How to do it is still a question.

  9.Why+(not)do sth.…,Would (Will)you please (not)do sth.和 had better (not) do sth.例如:Why not go there by bike?

  Would you please take me to the park this Sunday?

  You'd better not go there by youself.

  10.主语+feel(listen to/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/look at/help)+宾语+do sth.例如:He made us work for a long time yesterday.

  Who had you be so careless?

  注意:hear,see等感觉动词常接doing sth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如:He saw Tom sitting on some eggs when he went into the room.

  I heard her singing a song when I passed her room.

  11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+to do sth.(doing sth.) 例如:

  Tom likes to ask(asking)some strange questions.

  We begin to work(working)at seven every day.

  12.主语+remember/forget to do sth.记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生)

  主语+remember/forget doing sth.记住(忘记)曾做过某事(动作已发生)

  主语+stop to do sth.停下来(正做的事)去做另一件事

  主语+stop doing sth.停下正做的事

  主语+try to do sth.设法(试图)去做某事

  主语+try doing sth.试着做某事 例如:

  Don't forget to close the door when you leave.

  I forgot taking whose book .

点击显示

推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •