英语倒装句的用法及练习

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　　1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

　　Are you cold?

　　Does he go to school by bike?

　　[注意]若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

　　Who is your English teacher?

　　Whose father is a worker?

　　2.There be 句型

　　在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

　　There was not an underground in Beijing before.

　　There are not many people who want to read this book..

　　There will be a basketball match this afternoon.

　　[注意]这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。

　　There came the engineer.工程师来了。

　　There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。

　　There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。

　　3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。

　　“May I come in and take a rest? asked the pool girl.

　　“Get out of the room! shouted the angry woman.

　　4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。

　　There goes the bell.铃声响了。

　　There comes the bus! 汽车来了。

　　Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了。

　　Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

　　Then came a new difficulty.接着有个新难题。

　　[注意] 在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。

　　Here you are.

　　There he comes.

　　5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时，要把句中的were, had, should移至主语之前。

　　If I were in your place, I wouldn’t give it up.

　　=

　　If I had known, I might have joined you in the discussion.

　　=

　　If you should be interested, I can lend you one.

　　=

　　[注意]if的省略、倒装只限于if引导的从句中用were, had , should这几个动词。

　　6.在以so开头，表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样“也这样的句子时要倒装。这种倒装的句型是：…so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

　　他非常喜欢音乐，我也是。

　　他们现在能游泳，我们也能。

　　他看见了，我也看见了。

　　我们昨天去看那部电影了，他们也是。

　　[注意] 如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复时，则不要倒装。

　　——昨天很热。——是的。

　　——他工作很努力。——是的。

　　——明天是星期一。——是的。

　　7. 以neither, nor开头的句子，表示“…也不这样时，句子倒装，其句型是：neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

　　我从来没有去过国外，他也是。

　　我没有读过这个故事，他也是。

　　第一个不好，第二个也不好。

　　8.在以never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner…than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，该句主谓要倒装。其句型是：否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

　　我以前从未见过他。

　　我想这几乎不可能。

　　我们经常警告他们别做这件事。

　　我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。

　　我从来没有意识到水是如此珍贵。

　　直到半夜雨才停。

　　他们一到工厂就开始干活。

　　9.only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时，该句的住谓要倒装。句型为only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语

　　只是在1918年战争结束后他才能回到家乡。

　　只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。

　　只在那时我才意识到自己错了。

　　10.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可以使用倒装。

　　They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.

　　In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.

　　倒装句练习

　　1.______tell me ______to go there with me?

　　A.They won’t; why they don’t want

　　B. Could you; why won’t they want

　　C. They won’t; why don’t they want

　　D. Could you; why they don’t want

　　2.In the cottage ______Uncle Tom many years ago.

　　A. there lives B. there lived C. lived there D. lives there

　　3.They had just taken their seats, then ______.

　　A. the chairman came B. the chairman comes

　　C. came the chairman D. comes the chairman

　　4.Autumn coming, down ______.

　　A. fall the leaves B. do the leaves fall

　　C. the leaves fall D. falling the leaves

　　5.Listen, there ______.

　　A. goes the bell B. the bell goes

　　C. going the bell D. the bell going

　　6.Up into the sky ______.

　　A.went the light blue smoke B. the light blue went

　　C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light blue smoke go

　　7.Seeing the owner, away ______.

　　A. the thief ran B. the thief runs

　　C. did the thief ran D. ran the thief

　　8.---Excuse me, may I use your pen?

　　---Certainly. ______but, I put it in my room.

　　A.Here you are to the key B. Here is the key for my

　　C. Here is the key to my room D. Here the sky is

　　9.Hearing “Earthquake! , out ______.

　　A. they rushed B. rushed they C. rushing they D. they rushing

　　10.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.

　　A. Hadn’t as they trained B. Hardly they trained

　　C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training

　　11.______so busy, I should come to help you.

　　A. Were I not B. Was I not

　　C. If I am not D. If I were no

　　12.They didn’t manage to do so. ______.

　　A. Neither do we B. Neither we do

　　C. Neither we did D. Neither did we

　　13.Not only ______ those who lay behind, but we should try to

　　help them.

　　A.should we look down upon B. we should look down upon

　　C. shouldn’t we look down upon D. we shouldn’t look down upon

　　14.Not until noon ______snowing.

　　A. in the stopped B. did it stop

　　C. had it stopped D. it stopped

　　15.Only by this means ______.

　　A.we can hope to succeed B. can we hope to succeed

　　C. can we hope to success D. we can hope to success

　　16.______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

　　A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

　　17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious pollution was.

　　A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize

　　C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

　　18.---Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?

　　---I don’t know, ______.

　　A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care

　　C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

　　19.Only when I finish my homework ______watch TV.

　　A. I can be allowed to B. can I be allowed to

　　C. I can be allowed D. can I be allowed

　　20.On a hill in front of them ______.

　　A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands

　　C. stand a great castle D. a great castle stand

　　21.Not a single song ______at yesterday’s party.

　　A. she sang B. sang she

　　C. did she sing D. she did sing

　　22.No sooner ______the telephone rang.

　　A.had he got home then B. he had got home than

　　C. had he got home than D. he had got home then

　　23.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______with each other.

　　A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have the quarreled D. had they quarreled

　　24.Nowhere else in the world ______more friendly people than in China.

　　A. you will find B. can you be able to find

　　C. you may have found D. can you find

　　25.He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.

　　A. he missed B. did he miss

　　C. he never missed D. did he never miss

　　26.We waited and waited. ______we had been looking forward to.

　　A. Then came the hour B. Then did the hour come

　　C. The hour came D. The hour then came

　　27.Hardly ______when it started raining.

　　A. the game had began B. the game began

　　C. did the game begin D. had the game begun

　　28.So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle the difference.

　　A.did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not

　　29.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.

　　A. he was frightened B. was he frightened

　　C. frightened he was D. frightened was he

　　30.Only after I read the text over again ______its main idea.

　　A. that I knew B. did I know

　　C. I could know D. I did know

　　31.So excited ______that he couldn’t say a word.

　　A. he seemed B. did he seem

　　C. was he seeming D. he did look

　　32.Not until 2001 ______back to his hometown.

　　A. came he B. that he came

　　C. did he come D. that he did come

　　33.Little ______when I took the trip and where it would lead me.

　　A. have I know B. had I know C. do I know D. did I know

　　34.---Why didn’t you buy it?

　　---______, nor did the color agree with me.

　　A.Because the price was high

　　B. Not only didn’t if fit me

　　C. For I disliked its material

　　D. Neither was the price satisfactory

　　35.Not only ______polluted but ______crowded.

　　A.was the city; were the streets

　　B. the city was; were the streets

　　C. the city was; the streets were

　　D. was the city; the streets were

　　36.---Did she write anything mire after that?

　　---No, ______anything.

　　A. and she also didn’t read B. but she didn’t read

　　C. nor did she read D. neither she read

　　37.---I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.

　　---Oh, did you? ______.

　　A. So did I B. So I did C. Nor did I D. Neither I did

　　38.Little ______that she was seriously ill herself.

　　A. was Susan known B. knew Susan

　　C. did Susan know D. Susan knew

　　39.______his appearance that no one could recognize him.

　　A. Strange so was B. So strange was

　　C. Was so strange D. So was strange

　　40.On each side of the street ______a lot of trees.

　　A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands