一句简单的句子往往包含着几个重要的语法点,以下面这个句子为例剖析句子中的英语语法:
No! It's too big for me. 不!对我来说它太大了。
此句中讲解too的用法。
(1)单个副词too用作修饰词
too用作副词,意为“也、并且、还,用于肯定句结构中,常位于句末,也可置于句首或紧跟在主语之后,但都常用逗号隔开。
e.g. She plays the piano, and sings, too. 她会弹钢琴,也会唱歌。
注:too, as well, also, either表示“也用法区别:
A. too, as well, also均指句中有关词语与前面提到的事物相结合或相一致。但这三个词的雅俗程度和句中的位置有所不同。also含有较庄重的色彩,通常用于主要动词之前(但若主要动词是be,则置于其后)。
e.g. He speaks French and he also writes it.
他会说法语,也会写法语。
B. too和as well较为通俗,常用于句末。
e.g. I have read the book and I've seen the film, too/as well.
我看过这本书,也看过这部电影。
C. either表示“也,常用于否定句,置于句末。
e.g. They haven't phoned and they haven't written, either.
他们没有来过电话,而且也没有来过信。
(2)too用作副词,意为“太、过分、过度,在句中用来修饰形容词、副词或修饰一个由形容词限定的单数名词,构成too + adj. + a/an + 单数名词。在这一结构中,常表示说话人带有一种否定的语气。
e.g. - It's fine now. Let's go swimming.
- I'm afraid it's too cold.
(3)too用作副词,意为“非常、很,在句中修饰形容词、副词,相当于very,但语气比very强。
e.g. He is not too well these days.
这几天他身体不是很好。
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