中考考点:倒装句-查字典英语网
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中考考点:倒装句

发布时间:2013-03-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  查字典为考生整理中考考点:倒装句,下面请看详细讲解。

  一.概念:

  英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

  二.相关知识点精讲

  按“主语+ 谓语 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语,就是倒装。倒装句分为:

  完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

  部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

  1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

  Our teacher came in.

  In came our teacher.

  这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

  Here it is.

  Away he went.

  这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

  Here comes the bus.

  Out rushed the boys.

  2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

  Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

  3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

  这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.

  Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

  A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat

  C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man

  4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

  在“there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

  There came shouts for help from the river.

  There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

  Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

  In front of the tower flews a stream.

  5. so + 动词+主语

  neither/ nor + 动词+主语

  表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

  否则要用so it is with…

  You can ride a bike. So can I .

  He has been to Beijing. So have I .

  The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.

  His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

  6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

  Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

  = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

  So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

  7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

  Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

  8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

  We seldom get up at four in the morning.

  = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

  Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.

  Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

  9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

  The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

  No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

  10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装。

  Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

  Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

  Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

  11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:

  only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

  Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

  Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

  12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句

  If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.  查字典为考生整理中考考点:倒装句,下面请看详细讲解。

  一.概念:

  英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

  二.相关知识点精讲

  按“主语+ 谓语 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语,就是倒装。倒装句分为:

  完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

  部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

  1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

  Our teacher came in.

  In came our teacher.

  这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

  Here it is.

  Away he went.

  这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

  Here comes the bus.

  Out rushed the boys.

  2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

  Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

  3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

  这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.

  Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

  A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat

  C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man

  4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

  在“there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

  There came shouts for help from the river.

  There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

  Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

  In front of the tower flews a stream.

  5. so + 动词+主语

  neither/ nor + 动词+主语

  表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

  否则要用so it is with…

  You can ride a bike. So can I .

  He has been to Beijing. So have I .

  The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.

  His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

  6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

  Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

  = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

  So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

  7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

  Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

  8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

  We seldom get up at four in the morning.

  = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

  Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.

  Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

  9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

  The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

  No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

  10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装。

  Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

  Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

  Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

  11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:

  only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

  Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

  Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

  12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句

  If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

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