山东省济宁市任城一中2016-2017学年高一12月质检 英语 Word版含答案

　　任城一中2013—2017学年高一12月质量检测

　　英语

　　第一部分：听力（略）

　　第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分45分)

　　第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21.Does Tom often go to play ___ football after ____school?

　　A./,/

　　B.a, /

　　C.the, the

　　D.the, /

　　22.I had tried my best to stop

　　that wrong doing, but my advice had no ____on his actions.

　　A.impression

　　B.advantage

　　C.progress

　　D.influence

　　23.The discussion___the plan is under way.

　　A.related

　　B.related to

　　C.is related to

　　D.which is related

　　24.Once a man gets _____to cigarettes, it’s not easy for him to give up the bad habit。

　　A.attracted

　　B.related

　　C.devoted

　　D.addicted

　　25._____the plan

　　ahead of time, we ‘ll have to work two more hours a day.

　　A.Finish

　　B.Finishing

　　C.Finished

　　D.To finish

　　26.As is known, Zhang Jian is the first Chinese_______across the Bohai Sea.

　　A.swims

　　B. for swimming

　　C.to swim

　　D.of swimming

　　27.—What a beautiful picture!

　　___It’s years ____I painted a picture as beautiful as this one.

　　A.that

　　B.since

　　C.when

　　D.before

　　28.When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didn’t have enough money, so I kept ______

　　I really needed and left the rest.

　　A. which   B. that    C. what    D. where

　　29. Our neighbor has ______ ours. A. as a big house

　　B. as big a house as

　　C. the same big house

　　D. a house the same big as

　　30. It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils

　　in a very practical way.

　　A. designed

　　B. designing

　　C. are designed

　　D. is designed

　　31. These flowers should not be watered too ______, once _____.

　　A. long; every other day

　　B. often; every fourth day

　　C. soon; every two days

　　D. frequently; each five days

　　32.–Do you need any help, Lucy?

　　--Yes. The job is

　　I could do myself.

　　A. less than

　　B. more than

　　C. no more than

　　D. not more than

　　33. The little boy, out of curiosity, _______ the toy to see how it worked, but couldn’t put it together.

　　A. took apart

　　B. broken down

　　C. burst into

　　D. knocked off

　　34. The computer,

　　help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. with its

　　D. with whose

　　35. A completely new situation is likely to

　　when the new law comes into effect.

　　A. arise

　　B. rise

　　C. raise

　　D. rose

　　第二节

　　完型填空(共20小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) 

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”  36  teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 .

　　It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 38 . However, there can be39  disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want. To most of us,  40  are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or  41  at arm’s length? Do we want to 42  ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are  43  enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our  44  are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of  45  experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to  46  friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and  47  only if there are signs of interest and action 48 .

　　What are some of the  49  of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships  50  time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “  51  ” the other, including his time and attention. 52 , friendships require actions in return. in other words, you must give as 53  as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend  54  time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 .

　　36．A．Knowledge  B．Books     C．Teachers  D．Experience

　　37．A．understood B．formed      

　　C．realized D．38．A．design B．intend   C．develop D．appear

　　39．A．no  B．any     C．not  D．some

　　40．A．lives  ．  C．friendships D．classmates

　　41．A．taken    B．left     C．given  D．kept

　　42．A．own  B．share           

　　C．think        

　　D．suffer

　　43．．that  ．very ．quite   ．so

　　44．．expectations  ．attractions  ．options  ．ideas

　　45．．good   ．ordinary  ．social ．personal

　　46．．prove  ．produce ．weaken ．deepen

　　47．．carried though 

　　．carried out   ．carried on ．carried away

　　48．．by turns  ．in return ．in turn ．in answer

　　49．．difficulties ．differences ．disadvantages  ．advantages

　　50．．cost  ．spend  ．take ．waste

　　51．．loves    ．hates  ．press ．possesses

　　52．． differently ．fortunately   ．similarly   ．regretfully

　　53．．many ．much  ．little   ．possible   

　　54．．reasonable    ．comfortable ．spare  ．valuable

　　55．．of    ．from   ．out   ．away

　　：阅读理解 (共小题；每小题2分，满分0分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story of Diego Maradona, the Argentinian football player, is the story of rise and fall of a poor man who became a world star, but paid the price of fame. He is now at the end of a career which saw him as the bright star of World Cup Football. In the 1990s,this career has come into the poor performance on the field, drug-taking, speaking ill of football officials, being forbidden and finally facing court action in which he has had the defend charges of shooting at several reporters.

　　Maradona was born in the poor area of Furito in Buenos Aires. Early in his life, he was able to realize a dream of most poor boys, the dream that is the way out of poverty-trap is through success in sport. Sport in the world around is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is.

　　Diego Maradona was one of eight children. The games of football played in the dirty street outside his small white storeyed home in Furito were to provide him with a passport out of the small home. Today, poorly dressed boys still run and kick balls around the street from which a hero traveled to become one of the world’s great football artists.

　　Football expert Francis Corneo found Diego’s gift. He says that the young played “a natural” and there was nothing he could teach him. He had never seen anyone played like him in his thirty years’ life.

　　56. In the second paragraph of this passage, what does the underlined word “poverty-trap” mean?

　　A. The position in society.

　　B. Extremely poor condition in one’s life.

　　C. Poor living conditions which are hard to escape from.

　　D. Becoming wealthy in the future.

　　57. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Maradona’s performance is not as good as before on the field.

　　B. He will be brought in an action against his bad deed.

　　C. He showed no respect for some football officials.

　　D. Francis Corneo found a gift and gave it to Maradona.

　　58. Sport is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is. The sentence tells us_________.

　　A. everybody enjoys sport and could turn a dream into reality

　　B. through sport everybody may be successful and become a famous star in the world no matter how poor he used to be

　　C. if one wants to be a famous sport star, he must have special background

　　D. people from working-class families will never get international success

　　59. We can infer from the passage that_________.

　　A. Maradona will face a possible term if found guilty on the shooting charges

　　B. background is very important for sport

　　C. Maradona is as famous as a football star before

　　D. Maradona is doing so well in playing football that he can’t be knocked out

　　B

　　Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room．Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it．When the younger angel asked why．the older angel replied：“Things aren’t always what they seem．”

　　The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor ,but very hospitable farmer and his wife．After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels，found the farmer and his wife in tears．Their only cowwhose milk had been their only income，lay dead in the field．

　　The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel，“How could this happen?” Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everythinget you watched over his house,” she said．“The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help?“Things aren’t always what they seem ,”

　　the older angel replied．“When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，I asked God if I could seal the wall so he wouldn’t find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed，the angel of death came for his wife．I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead．Things aren’t always what they seem．”

　　didn’t like the greedy owner.

　　B．Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor．

　　C．Because the basement was too cold to stay in．

　　D．Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help．

　　61. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “hospitable”?

　　A．The story tries to tell the reader that ___________.

　　.

　　A．angels are always ready to help the poor

　　B．sometimes things are not what they seem

　　C．angels are always ready to help the rich

　　D．the young should always learn from the oldC

　　Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

　　Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

　　Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

　　The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

　　Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play 揙thello? It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his I girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.

　　63. A greenhorn now refers to ____.

　　A. a person who is new in a job

　　B. a new solider

　　C. a young horse

　　D. a cow without horns

　　64. A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.

　　A. who is good at growing plants

　　B. whose thumbs are of green color

　　C. whose garden is greener than others?

　　D. who is younger than his neighbors

　　65. The author

　　is actually talking about ____.

　　A. colors

　　B. language

　　C. politics

　　D. agriculture

　　66. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier.

　　B. The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs.

　　C. The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare.

　　D. The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous.

　　D

　　After years of research and test, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It抯 an interesting and exciting new improvement in today抯 quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.

　　The quality of our air is affected by many different things. rsbut one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gas which are used to power a car抯 engine. The epa has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the aurtomobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

　　牋 A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gas and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that sinrce the hybrid car is partly electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that’s not how it works. Through the energy that is produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking（再生制动）,” because it generates electricity.

　　Although the hybrid car still runs on gas most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. when a driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear（处于正常工作状态）and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

　　Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably would not happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashed a warning reading: ?You are now out of gas!?Then the electric power supply energy in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

　　wi67．According to the passage, the underlined word “hybrid” （in paragraph 1） refers to _____.

　　A．a high-tech discovery   

　　B．energy-saving

　　C．a new invention         

　　 D．a new kind for the combination of two things

　　68．“regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because____________.

　　A．it allows the car to come to a quick stop

　　B．it makes the car ride smoother

　　C．it generates energy to charge the electric motor

　　D．it can control the speed of the car

　　69．The epa is important to our environment because __________.

　　A．they designed hybrid cars

　　B．they forbade the burning of fossil fuels

　　C．they set important rules that help control pollution

　　D．their main purpose is to produce non-polluting cars

　　70．which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?

　　A．they use less gas than regular cars.

　　B．they’re safer to drive than most cars.

　　C．they’re more modern than other cars.

　　D．they cost less than regular cars.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

　　__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

　　Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study..After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

　　__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help studying enjoyable.

　　A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep t

　　第部分

　　书面表达(满分分)第节：每小题分，满分1分文中共有10处错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

　　增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

　　第二节：Tie Yi Senior High School website has launched a voting campaign for a Lunch Reading Activity. Please write an essay about your views on whether we should start the Lunch Reading. This essay should be limited to 100-120 words and your point of view should be persuasive and logical.

　　铁一校园网（Tie Yi Senior High School website）

　　午读（Lunch Reading）

　　参考答案：

　　听力略

　　21-25 ADBDD

　　26-30 CBCBD

　　31-35 BBADA

　　36-40 DBCAC

　　41-45 DBCAB

　　46-50 DCBAC

　　51-55 DCBAD

　　56-59 CDBA

　　60-62 ABBA

　　63-66 AABA

　　67-70 DCCA

　　71-75 GBEAC

　　短文改错

　　I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From

　　less

　　the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

　　toys

　　was happy when the toys worked, but when things did ∧wrong, I got angry and

　　went/go

　　broke it. For a while ∧ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began them my

　　to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my

　　what tore

　　father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.

　　for

　　Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.

　　could

　　My attitude changed from then on.

　　书面表达

　　Lunch reading activity has been smoothly launched in Tie Yi senior high recently. Many students think highly of it while others hold the opposite opnion. Is lunch reading well worth our time? This question really deserves our consideration.

　　As far as I am concerned, ervery coin has two sides. So does Lunch Reading. On the one hand, Lunch Reading is a complementary study to Morning Reading which, undoubtedly, does good to language study.. Besides, it is interesting to read extra materials which can not only enlarge our vocabulary but also widen our knowledge. Moreover, by reading aloud, our brains become more alert so that we won’t get sleepy in the coming class. On the other hand, in order to take part in lunch reading, we are requested to arrive at school ten minutes earlier which we can use to have a rest instead. Therefore, it is a delemma to make such a choice.

　　However, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of lunch reading, we can natually arrive at the conclusion that this activity is beneficial and rewarding for our study.