辽宁省锦州市锦州中学2016-2017学年高一12月阶段考试英语试题

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题部分写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

　　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21.Does Tom often go to play ___ football after ____school?

　　A./,/

　　B.a, /

　　C.the, the

　　D.the, /

　　22.I had tried my best to stop

　　that wrong doing, but my advice had no ____on his actions.

　　A.impression

　　B.advantage

　　C.progress

　　D.influence

　　23.The discussion___the plan is under way.

　　A.related

　　B.related to

　　C.is related to

　　D.which is related

　　24.Once a man gets _____to cigarettes, it’s not easy for him to give up the bad habit。

　　A.attracted

　　B.related

　　C.devoted

　　D.addicted

　　25._____the plan

　　ahead of time, we ‘ll have to work two more hours a day.

　　A.Finish

　　B.Finishing

　　C.Finished

　　D.To finish

　　26.As is known, Zhang Jian is the first Chinese_______across the Bohai Sea.

　　A.swims

　　B. for swimming

　　C.to swim

　　D.of swimming

　　27.—What a beautiful picture!

　　___It’s years ____I painted a picture as beautiful as this one.

　　A.that

　　B.since

　　C.when

　　D.before

　　28.When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didn’t have enough money, so I kept ______

　　I really needed and left the rest. A. which   B. that    C. what    D. where

　　29. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

　　A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

　　30. The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell

　　B. smelling

　　C. smelt

　　D. to be smell

　　31.One vehicle was banned ------into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday.

　　A.to come

　　b.come

　　C.from coming

　　D.with coming

　　32.As many as five course are provided, and you free to choose ____suits you best.

　　A.whatever

　　B.whichever

　　C.whenever

　　D.wherever

　　33.While I was watching TV news attentively, a line of words _____to show the latest result of the infected of the Swan flu.

　　A.broke in

　　B.broke into

　　C.broke down

　　down

　　D.broke up

　　34.She won’t be able to come next week, because she __________herself in Mount Tai then.

　　A.enjoys

　　B.will be enjoying

　　C.is enjoying

　　D.will have enjoying

　　35.-- would you like something sweet or sour?

　　--- __________.

　　A．I have a toothache      B．I have a sweet tooth

　　C．I make a sweet                  D．Yes, thanks

　　A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”  36  teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 .

　　It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 38 . However, there can be39  disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want. To most of us,  40  are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or  41  at arm’s length? Do we want to 42  ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are  43  enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our  44  are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of  45  experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to  46  friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and  47  only if there are signs of interest and action 48 .

　　What are some of the  49  of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships  50  time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “  51  ” the other, including his time and attention. 52 , friendships require actions in return. in other words, you must give as 53  as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend  54  time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 .

　　36．A．Knowledge  B．Books     C．Teachers  D．Experience

　　37．A．understood B．formed      

　　C．realized D．38．A．design B．intend   C．develop D．appear

　　39．A．no  B．any     C．not  D．some

　　40．A．lives  ．  C．friendships D．classmates

　　41．A．taken    B．left     C．given  D．kept

　　42．A．own  B．share           

　　C．think        

　　D．suffer

　　43．．that  ．very ．quite   ．so

　　44．．expectations  ．attractions  ．options  ．ideas

　　45．．good   ．ordinary  ．social ．personal

　　46．．prove  ．produce ．weaken ．deepen

　　47．．carried though 

　　．carried out   ．carried on ．carried away

　　48．．by turns  ．in return ．in turn ．in answer

　　49．．difficulties ．differences ．disadvantages  ．advantages

　　50．．cost  ．spend  ．take ．waste

　　51．．loves    ．hates  ．press ．possesses

　　52．． differently ．fortunately   ．similarly   ．regretfully

　　53．．many ．much  ．little   ．possible   

　　54．．reasonable    ．comfortable ．spare  ．valuable

　　55．．of    ．from   ．out   ．away

　　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

　　People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.

　　People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.

　　Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal (非语言的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out (突出)of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.

　　56.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

　　A.The home matters greatly to Englishmen.

　　B. The castle is more important than the home.

　　C.The home is more important than the castle.

　　D.Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.

　　57.Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?

　　A.They can make changes in houses in which they live.

　　B.They love houses more than gardens.

　　C.They can own private space like the house and the garden.

　　D.They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.

　　58.According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means ______.

　　A. you want to spread your towels around you further

　　B. you want to put your coat on the table

　　C. you can find no space for your books on the seat

　　D. you want to tell others the space belongs to you

　　MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.

　　The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.

　　There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

　　As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.

　　Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

　　Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. 揑 feel like I抦 living in a prison,?he said.

　　00-59．We learn from the text that Richard Albert is

　　.

　　A．an American living in Township 15

　　B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village

　　C．a Canadian working in a customs station

　　D．an American working in a Canadian church

　　60．Albert was fined because he

　　.

　　A．failed to obey traffic rules B．broke the American security rules

　　C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D．damaged the gate of the customs office

　　61．The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means

　　.

　　A．a drive through the town

　　B．a race across the fields

　　C．a roundabout way of traveling

　　D．a journey in the mountain area

　　62．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．A Cross-country Trip

　　B．A Special Border Pass

　　C．An Unguarded Border

　　D．An Expensive Church Visit

　　C

　　Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

　　Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today梐 person who is new in a job.

　　Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hund reds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

　　The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

　　Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.

　　63. A greenhorn now refers to ____.

　　A. a person who is new in a job

　　B. a new solider

　　C. a young horse

　　D. a cow without horns

　　64. A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.

　　A. who is good at growing plants

　　B. whose thumbs are of green color

　　C. whose garden is greener than others?

　　D. who is younger than his neighbors

　　65. The author is actually talking about ____.

　　.A. colors

　　B. language

　　C. politics

　　D. agriculture

　　66. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier.

　　B. The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs.

　　C. The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare.

　　D. The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous.

　　After years of research and test, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It抯 an interesting and exciting new improvement in today抯 quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.

　　The quality of our air is ae ffected by many different things. but one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gas which are used to power a car抯 engine. The epa has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutantst sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

　　牋 A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gas and an electric car that is battery powered. tSome people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partly electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that抯 not how it works. Through the energy that is produced when the car抯 brakes arate used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking（再生制动）,” because it generates electricity.

　　Although the hybrid car still runs on gas most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. when a driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear（处于正常工作状态）and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

　　Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably would not happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashed a warning reading: “ You are now out of gas!” Then the electric power supply energy in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

　　67．According to the passage, the underlined word “hybrid” （in paragraph 1） refers to _____.

　　A．a high-tech discovery   

　　B．energy-saving

　　C．a new invention         

　　 D．a new kind for the combination of two things

　　68．“regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because____________.

　　A．it allows the car to come to a quick stop

　　B．it makes the car ride smoother

　　C．it generates energy to charge the electric motor

　　D．it can control the speed of the car

　　69．The epa is important to our environment because __________.

　　A．they designed hybrid cars

　　B．they forbade the burning of fossil fuels

　　C．they set important rules that help control pollution

　　D．their main purpose is to produce non-polluting cars

　　70．which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?

　　A．they use less gas than regular cars.

　　B．they’re safer to drive than most cars.

　　C．they’re more modern than other cars.

　　D．they cost less than regular cars.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

　　__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

　　Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

　　Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study..After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

　　__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help studying enjoyable.

　　A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

　　写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉

　　修改：在错词下画一横先，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

　　只允许修改10处 ，多者（从11处起）不计分。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing just went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, since I woke up an hour later, I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But you may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.  so I ran three mile to school only to discover that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized at that moment: it was Sunday.

　　第二节书面表达（满分25分）

　　假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:

　　1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果, 不要吃太多甜食。

　　2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合, 多参加体育活动。

　　3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。

　　注意:

　　1. 词数:100左右;

　　2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

　　3. 邮件的开头已为你写好。

　　Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________