2013～2017学年度高
英
语
试
120分钟，试卷满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。he has been eating an apple every day .
C. She doesn’t believe apples are good for health .
5. What does the man probably do ?
A. A singer .
B. An actor .
C. A student .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
’s problem ?
A. He had a toothache .
B. He had a stomachache . C. He had a headache .
7. When will the man probably set off for the appointment ?
A. Between 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm .
B. Between 3:00 pm and 5:00 pm .
C. Between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm .
听第7段材料，回答第题听第8段对话，回答第1至1题hat’s the probable relationship between the two speakers ?
A. Couple .
B. Colleagues .
C. Classmates .
11. What do we know about the woman ?
A. She likes spicy food .
B. She likes Guangdong food .
C. She likes cooking at home .
12. What will the man most probably do next ?
A. Walk to the restaurant .
B. Go to find his car .
C. Give Tom a phone call .
请听第9段材料，回答第1至1题。im Berners-Lee probably when he went to Queen’s College ?
A. 16 .
B. 18 .
C. 20 .
14. What did Tim Berners-Lee like doing as a boy ?
A. Watching TV at home .
B. Collecting old TV sets .
C. Making toy computers .
15. What did Tim Berners-Lee do in 1984 ?
A. He went back to work at CERN in Geneva .
B. He joined John Poole’s Image Computer Systems , Ltd .
C. He worked as a software manager at CERN in Geneva .
16. When did Tim Berners-Lee get the idea of creating the World Wide Web ?.
A. In 1989 .
B. In 1990 .
C. In 1991 .
请听第10段材料，回答第1至20题。’ people like drinking tea the most ?
A. China .
B. Ireland .
C. Mexico .
19. How many people took part in the large American study ?
A. 97,000 .
B. 900,000 .
C. 970,000 .
20. What do we know about the large American study ?
A. It lasted for thirty years .
B. It’s mainly about oral cancer .
C. It has made coffee less popular .
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—My daughter came first in the English speech contest.
—Did she? _____!
A. Cheer up
B. Good luck
C. Best wishes
D. Congratulations
22. It was _____ terrible earthquake and _____ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
23. As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _____ and pulled him out of the river.
A. shelter
B. rescue
C. disaster
D. outline
24. —Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?
—No, but I’ve just bought a new one.
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
25. Do you know the things and persons
they are talking about ?
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
26. Richard looked at the envelope and
Jenny's handwriting immediately.
A. recognized
B. found
C. realized
D. concerned
27. It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses ____ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then
28. The commander ordered that the wounded should be sent to hospital ______.
A．right along
B．right away
C．just now
D．from now
29. Linda went to a party with a girl , _____ favorite hobby is collecting stamps.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
30. Mr. Black _____ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____ on Sunday.
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off
D. leaves; is taking off
31. The old man insisted that I _____ his wallet and ______ to the police station.
A. had taken; go
B. take; should go
C. would take; had gone
D. should take; go
32. —The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now
—
I fail this time, I will try it again.
A. Even if
B. Since
C. As if
D. Therefore
33. The country has __________ too many wars, making people suffer a lot.
A．got through
B．looked through
C．gone through
D．passed through
34.______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; areC. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are
_____ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning.
A. In order to not miss
B. In order not to miss
C. In order don’t miss
D. In order don’t to miss
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last November, Jan and Dave Griffith took their dog, Sophie Tucker, on a sailing trip. They were having a 36
time until there was a storm one day. While the Griffiths were 37
hard to keep the boat safe, they 38
about Sophie. A moment later, she 39 . The couple was 40
that she had drowned. “We were able to 41
her in the water but, because it was a grey day, we just couldn’t find her even though we searched 42
for over an hour,” Jan Griffith told BBC News. “We thought that once she 43
into the water she was gone 44
the waves were so big.” The Griffiths returned home in tears over the loss of their beloved pet. 45
four months later, they received some 46
news: Sophie had been found on an island, 47
and well. She had swum five miles after 48
the ship, and had 49
by eating small animals. People who discovered her 50
thought that Sophie was a wild dog because she did not let people 51
come to her. However, when the Griffiths came to pick her up, Sophie immediately 52
they were her owners. “After I called her name, she started banging (撞) the 53
and when they let her out, she almost knocked us down,” Jan said. Her 54
was finally over. Sophie is doing well at home, relaxing by the pool. But Jan Griffith is still not 55
what her dog went through. Sophie was just an ordinary house dog: she swam over five miles and lived successfully on her own. 36. A. difficult
B. wonderful
C. worrying
D. free 37. A. stopping
B. deciding
C. trying
D. hoping 38. A. had
B. forgot
C. took
D. brought 39. A. played
B. stayed
C. walked
D. disappeared 40. A. pleased
B. angry
C. surprised
D. worried 41. A. look for
B. stay with
C. wait for
D. look after 42. A. loudly
B. quickly
C. carefully
D. luckily 43. A. turned
B. fell
C. jumped
D. entered 44. A. because
B. if
C. though
D. when 45. A. And
B. So
C. Or
D. But 46. A. annoying
B. interesting
C. surprising
D. tiring 47. A. clean
B. hungry
C. alive
D. thin 48. A. falling off
B. leaving for
C. depending on
D. breaking down 49. A. remained
B. judged
C. escaped
D. survived 50. A. at least
B. at most
C. at all
D. at first 51. A. new
B. close
C. open
D. good 52. A. greeted
B. accepted
C. recognized
D. preferred 53. A. cage
B. strangers
C. sailors
D. head 54. A. life
B. future
C. chance
D. adventure 55. A. proud
B. sure
C. afraid
D. honest
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters . It may cause great damage . So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or you family members .
Fragile items , like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface , near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up . Never place them near your bed , sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down . When there is strong movement , these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you .
There is strong chance of short circuits（短路）and fire breakouts during an earthquake . Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens .
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
56. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. how to prevent earthquakes D. what to do about earthquakes
57. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. easily found
B.
easily broken
C. expensive
D. heavy
58. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _____.
A. on cupboards
B.
on a lower surface
C.
in the bedroom
D. where children can’t reach them
59. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.
A. go out the building at once
B. drive to a safe place quickly
C. take shelter under a tree
D. turn off electricity and gas immediately
60. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Light a match for help.
B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help.
D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
B
As computers become more popular in China , Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters . But if they use the computer too much , they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper . Experts suggest people , especially students , write by hand more .
Do you write by hand more or type more ? In Beijing , students start using a computer as early as primary school . And computer dependence is more widespread among university students . Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer .
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer .
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .
“ When I’m writing with a pen , I find I often can’t remember how to write a character , though I feel I’m familiar with it .”
“ I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper .”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about . Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer , why bother to handwrite ?
Many educators think differently . Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .”
To encourage students to handwrite more , many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities , some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand .
61. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing .
B. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
C. To Type or to Handwrite .
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
62. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because
.
A. they are usually asked to email their homework and essays
B. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
C. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
63. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting ?
A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion .
B. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence .
C. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting .
D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value .
64. The underlined expression “ taking stock in ” ( Paragraph 4 ) probably means
.
A. getting bored with
B. getting curious about
C. becoming crazy about
D. getting dependent on
65. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that
.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
D. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
C
CHOOSE YOUR VIRGINIA
Rock House Museum
Take a journey through history with a visit to the exciting museum and historic sites of Wytheville . The Rock House Museum offers glimpses into daily life in the 19th century . The museum is part of the 50 structures featured in Wytheville’s Historic Walking Tour . 540/233-3330 .
Grand Caverns
Grand Caverns is America’s oldest cave . Beautiful and massive formations . Union troops visited the caverns . Thomas Jefferson visited梱ou should , too ! Open weekends in March , daily April桹ctober , 9 a.m.? p.m. Hour tours leave every 30 minutes . 703/249-5705 .
The News Museuturm
The News Museum in Arlington is the world’s only interactive（互动）museum of news . Visitors can be reporters or television newscasters , see today’s news as it happens on a block-long video news wall , and be taken behind the scenes to see how news is made . The News museum is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a. m.? p. m. You can visit www. News museum .Org .
Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
Kenmorue Plantation & Gardens has over two hundred years of history from the Revolutionary War , Civil War and into the 21st century . Home of Betty Washington , George Washington’s only sister , and Patriot Col. Fielding Lewis . Explore this historic building and city block of restored gardens . Tea and ginger cookies served . 540/373-3381 .
Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach offers 11 000 hotel / motel rooms , plus cottages and campgrounds . Enjoy miles of clean beaches and a variety of family attractions . Fine restaurants , various shopping areas , exciting nightlife , and special events are offered throughout the year . 800/822-3224 .
66. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage ?
A. To attract tourists to Virginia .
B. To encourage people to settle in Virginia .
C. To introduce historic sites in Virginia .
D. To give people a general description of Virginia .
67. In what way is The News Museum different from Rock House Museum ?
A. It is larger .
B. It is more exciting .
C. Visitors can act in it .
D. Visitors can see more in it .
68. If you want to enjoy yourself in the evening , you may go to
.
A. The News Museum
B. Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
C. Grand Caverns
D. Virginia Beach
69. Which of the following places is NOT open in the winter months ?
A. The news Museum .
B. Grand Caverns .
C. Virginia Beach .
D. Kenmore Plantation & Gardens .
70. Which of the following is NOT a fact when tourists are visiting the Virginia Beach ?
A. Tourists can camp in the open air .
B. Tourists can enjoy some special events there .
C. Tourists can not go there in their own cars .
D. Tourists can enjoy themselves on the clean beach .
D
A new study gives us the warning that about 30% of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study . It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack(缺乏) enough water now . The people live in twenty-eight countries . Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East .
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025 , about three-thousand-million people may lack water . At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems . The demand for water keeps increasing . Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same .
Mr. Engelman says the population（人口） in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world . He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase .
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera（霍乱）, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict（冲突）. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect（影响） the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
The report also says long-term （长期的）solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
66. _______ are expected to have severe water problems by the year 2025
A. No countries
B. 18 countries
C. 28 countries
D. 46 countries
67. All the following are true except_______.
A. Egypt now has enough fresh water
B. Lack of water may cause conflict between countries
C. There are solutions to the water problem
D. New industries need a lot of water
68. It can be inferred that _________.
A. Lack of water may also result from international conflict
B. There is connection between providing clean water and slowing population growth
C. The ability of developing has nothing to do with lack of water.
D. It is not known whether diseases have something to do with lack of water
69.What is the solution to the water problem for a long time?
A. Not to waste water.
B. Less developing industries.
C. Control the population
D. Less international conflict.
70. The best title of the passage would be __________.
A. World Water Shortage
B. Diseases and Water
C. World Conflict
D. Population and Water
2013—2017学年度高第卷非选择题共35分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示, 写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。每空一分, 共10分76. I was ________________ (震惊的) at the great progress that he had made.
77. The
was completely d ________________ in the terrible earthquake
78. Cold as it is, the children are still playing ________________ (在户外).
It is said that sandstorms will become more ______________(频繁）because of global warming.
80. What is your father’s _____________(态度) towards your plan?81. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the _____________ (后者).
82. You can advise him not to smoke but you may not p_________ him.
83. As far as I’m c__________________, I will always support you.
84. The whole city lay in r___________ after the big earthquake.
85. The boy is very s____________ and he never takes others’ advice.
第二节：根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）
86. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来。
The army organized teams to _____
_____ those _____
_____
_____.
87. 看起来似乎三分之一的游客被困在正在燃烧的酒店。
one third of the visitors were trapped in the burning hotel.
88．为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须充分利用时间。
To realize our dreams, we must ______ ______ ______ ______ our time.
89. 有一段时间我遭受头痛的困扰。
_______ _______
I suffered from headaches.
90．大学毕业后，我们有机会骑车旅游。
_______
_________ college , we had got the chance to take a bike trip.
第三节：书面表达（满分分）假如你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节； 3.开头已为你写好。
We all want to grow up happily and for this goal we must do several things .
Ⅵ 书面表达