2017-2017学年高一英语人教版必修三课时跟踪检测（6）Unit 3 Word版含解析

　　课时跟踪检测(六)　Learning about Language & Using Language

　　Ⅰ.句型转换

　　1．I came across her quite by chance in Oxford Street.

　　→I came across her quite by accident in Oxford Street.

　　2．I made my promise that I would help him no matter what happened.

　　→I promised to help him whatever

　　happened.

　　3．He can not explain his failure in the English examination.

　　→He can not account for his failure in the English examination.

　　4．She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.

　　→It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

　　5．It's well­known that he is a successful businessman.

　　→As is well­known,_he is a successful businessman.

　　→What is well­known to us all is that he is a successful businessman.

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．________ many of my friends, I dislike people who talk much but never do anything.

　　A．As for　B．Instead of

　　C．As with

　　D．Except for

　　解析：选C。句意：和我的许多朋友一样，我不喜欢那些只说不做的人。as with意思是“与……一样”，符合语境。as for“至于”；instead of“取代”；except for“除了……以外”。

　　2．As we know, the US President Barack Obama was ________ by a single mother and his grandparents.

　　A．taken up

　　B．given up

　　C．grown up

　　D．brought up

　　解析：选D。句意：众所周知，美国总统奥巴马是由其单身母亲和外祖父母养大的。take up“占用”；give up“放弃”；grow up“长大”；bring up“抚养；抚育”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　3．The boy has good ________， and always offers his help in a friendly ________.

　　A．manner; manner

　　B．manners; manner

　　C．manner; manners

　　D．manners; manners

　　解析：选B。good manners“有礼貌”；in a friendly manner“以友好的方式”。所以B项正确。

　　4．Being out of work again, he ________ aimlessly and didn't know where to go and what to do.

　　A．showed

　　B．wondered

　　C．waved

　　D．wandered

　　解析：选D。句意：他又一次失业了，毫无目的地游荡着，不知道该去哪儿该干什么。wander“游荡”。

　　5．Studying abroad needs ________ money, which is impossible for his parents to afford.

　　A．a large number of

　　B．a great many of

　　C．a large amount of

　　D．quite a few

　　解析：选C。句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。A、B、D项都修饰可数名词复数，C项修饰不可数名词。

　　6．If we keep wasting so much energy, the ________ are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.

　　A．problems

　　B．difficulties

　　C．questions D．chances

　　解析：选D。句意：如果我们一直浪费这么多能源，很可能油会用光，环境会遭到破坏。the chances are that ...“可能……”。

　　7．— Did he complain?

　　— ________ he did. You gave him too much work.

　　A．Besides

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Indeed D．Instead

　　解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。答句句意：他当然抱怨了，你留给他那么多工作。besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”；indeed“实际上；的确”；instead“代替；而不是”。

　　8．Don't be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes.He made it this time ________.

　　A．by hand

　　B．in excitement

　　C．in common

　　D．by accident

　　解析：选D。句意：不要生他的气，他很少犯错误的。这次是偶然。by accident“偶然地；意外地”，符合题意。by hand“手工的；用手”；in excitement“兴奋地”；in common“共同的；共有的”。

　　9．The man ________ me for a long time, which made me very unhappy.

　　A．looked at

　　B．stared at

　　C．glanced at

　　D．glared at

　　解析：选B。句意：那人盯着我看了很长时间，这让我很不高兴。由which made me very unhappy可知用stare at“盯着看”。look at“看”，无感情色彩；glance at“瞥见”；glare at“怒目而视”。

　　10．—Haven't you made an apology to her?

　　—Well, why should I say sorry when it's not my ________？

　　A．intention

　　B．purpose

　　C．weakness

　　D．fault

　　解析：选D。句意：“你还没有向她道歉吗？”“不是我的错误，为什么我要向她道歉？”fault“错误；过失”符合题意。intention“目的；意图”；purpose“目的”；weakness“弱点”。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　The stars were arriving and many young people had gathered to welcome them. The police found it __1__ to keep order after the plane landed and the performers appeared. They smiled and waved __2__ at everybody.Dressed in the same costumes, with long hair and the instruments __3__ their shoulders, they looked very much __4__.

　　Despite the many policemen __5__， the group were not able to get to their car __6__.Word spread that they had written a new song which would be __7__ when they performed that evening.They were now __8__ with cries of “Play something！Play your new song！”

　　The police looked __9__ when the stars prepared to sing as the__10__ for getting away.The crowd settled down and listened to the first __11__ of the new song.Once it was over, everyone started jumping, applauding and shouting like crazy.Several young women fainted (昏厥) and were carried away by the __12__ unit standing by.Greedy for more, the crowd __13__ a repeat.Again the performers gave in, but when asked for still another, they cheerfully but firmly __14__.Closely __15__ by the police, they walked towards their car some distance __16__.The crowd pushed forward, but the police,

　　__17__ arm in arm, prevented anyone from getting through. It took the singers a long time to reach their __18__.Finally, they got in and were about to leave when a young woman, who had __19__ to get past the police, jumped onto the roof of the car.She shouted loudly as two policemen __20__ her away and the car began moving slowly through the cheering crowd.

　　1．A.interesting　B．convenient

　　C．difficult

　　D．impossible

　　解析：选C。由上文可知，青年们在歌星来之前，已聚集在机场等候，因此当飞机着陆，歌星出现时，警察发现很难维持秩序。

　　2．A.seriously

　　B．cheerfully

　　C．directly

　　D．straight

　　解析：选B。由常识可知，在这种场合，他们会给人留下一个好的印象，因此只有cheerfully“高兴地；兴奋地”符合题意。

　　3．A.behind

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．over

　　解析：选D。肩上背着乐器。over“在……之上”。

　　4．A.alive

　　B．ashamed

　　C．alike

　　D．special

　　解析：选C。从上文中对歌星打扮的描述可知，他们看起来很相像。

　　5．A.present

　　B．responsible

　　C．careful

　　D．strict

　　解析：选A。尽管有警察在场，这群歌星还是不能到达他们要乘坐的汽车。present此处意为“在场的”。

　　6．A.happily

　　B．properly

　　C．easily D．willingly

　　解析：选C。与上文中的difficult相对应的应是easily。

　　7．A.received

　　B．known

　　C．heard

　　D．kept

　　解析：选C。晚上他们表演时，人们就能听到他们的新歌。根据句意只能选C项。

　　8．A.screamed B．greeted

　　C．addressed D．called

　　解析：选B。greet sb. with sth.以怎样的方式迎接某人(向某人打招呼)。

　　9．A.pleased

　　B．surprised

　　C．puzzled

　　D．worried

　　解析：选A。警察当然也希望听到歌星们的演唱，因此他们看起来也是高兴的，用pleased。

　　10．A.thanks

　　B．excuse

　　C．gift

　　D．price

　　解析：选D。他们准备用唱歌来作为尽快离开机场的代价。price意为“代价”。

　　11．A.performance

　　B．scene

　　C．sight

　　D．sound

　　解析：选A。从下文可知，他们在离开机场之前进行了两次表演。

　　12．A.fire

　　B．club

　　C．rescue

　　D．work

　　解析：选C。几个年轻的女子竟然昏倒，被站在旁边的救护人员送走。rescue unit意为“救护队”。

　　13．A.made

　　B．waited

　　C．suggested

　　D．demanded

　　解析：选D。他们想要听更多，因此要求再重新表演一次。demand“要求”。

　　14．A.accepted

　　B．answered

　　C．refused

　　D．argued

　　解析：选C。当又一次被要求这样做时，他们很高兴，但却是非常坚决地拒绝了。

　　15．A.followed

　　B．surrounded

　　C．watched

　　D．inspected

　　解析：选B。在这样的情况下，通常被警察包围着，离开狂热的歌迷。

　　16．A.out

　　B．away

　　C．apart

　　D．off

　　解析：选B。some distance away“离开一段距离”。

　　17．A.stood

　　B．walked

　　C．protected

　　D．locked

　　解析：选D。lock arm in arm“手拉着手”。

　　18．A.hotel

　　B．theatre

　　C．car D．top

　　解析：选C。由前面的car提示可知，歌星们花了很长一段时间才到达了他们的车那里。

　　19．A.planned

　　B．failed

　　C．started

　　D．managed

　　解析：选D。因有一些警察在保护着这些歌星，所以歌迷们设法绕过警察，因此用manage to do sth.。

　　20．A.shot

　　B．swept

　　C．dragged

　　D．pushed

　　解析：选C。drag“拖；拽”，指警察把这位女子拖下车来。shoot“射击”；sweep“扫”；push“推”，均不合题意。

　　Ⅳ.任务型阅读

　　One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine­cut beef in between.__1__ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.__2__ At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

　　__3__ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans.In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice­cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.

　　__4__ First, they are not formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.__5__Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.

　　A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.

　　B．People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.

　　C．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.

　　D．The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.

　　E．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.

　　F．American people go to more expensive restaurant very often.

　　G．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.

　　答案：1～5　 DEACG