Unit 2 Healthy eating课时跟踪检测(三)
课时跟踪检测(三) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
.完成句子
1．— If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.
如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。
— I couldn't_agree_more. They just expect us to listen.
我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。
2．Can you give me some tips on how_to_keep_fit/healthy?
你能给我一些如何保持身体健康的建议吗？
3．John had a strong desire to_win_back his father's love and trust.
约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。
4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.
如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。
5．It must_have_rained last night, for the road is wet.
昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。
.单项填空
1．— Would you like some potato chips?
— No potato chips for me.I'm ________ a diet.
A．withB．on
C．in D．at
解析：选B。句意：“你想来点薯条吗？”“不要给我拿薯条，我在节食。”be on a diet固定短语，意为“节食”，B项正确。
2．Mary ________ the job he offered to her, but she didn't.
A．can't take
B．ought to have taken
C．should take
D．must have taken
解析：选B。句意：玛丽本该接受他提供的工作，但是她没有。表示对过去情况的推测，常用“情态动词＋have done”结构。ought to have done表示“过去本该做某事(实际并未做)”，符合题意。must have done表示“一定做过某事”。
3．Children show strong ________ about everything; they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they can't understand.
A．concern
B．purpose
C．curiosity
D．advantage
解析：选C。句意：小孩的好奇心很强，凡是他们不懂的事，总要盘根问底。concern“关心”；purpose“目的”；curiosity“好奇心”；advantage“优势”。根据句意可知C项正确。
4．— Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
— Yes. No one could perform ________， I think.
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．the best
解析：选B。句意：“我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。”“是的。我想，没人比她们的表现更精彩了。”此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达最高级意义。
5．Having realized the importance of protecting the environment, the local farmers tried their best to keep the ________ of nature.
A．touch
B．prediction
C．shape
D．balance
解析：选D。句意：意识到保护环境的重要性，当地农民尽力保持大自然的平衡。balance“平衡”，符合句意。
6．We suggest that students should not buy computers ________， because most of them are of bad quality and do harm to them.
A．at a discount
B．at any cost
C．at a price D．at any price
解析：选A。句意：我们建议学生们不要购买打折的电脑，因为它们中的大多数都有一些质量问题，会给学生带来危害。at a discount“打折扣”，符合句意。at a price“昂贵；以很高代价”；at any cost ＝ at any price“不惜任何代价”。
7．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's ________， but also develop one's character.
A．benefit
B．techniques
C．strength
D．values
解析：选C。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。benefit“利益；好处”；technique“技术”；strength“力量；力气”；value“价值”。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not ________ what he has done.
A．get away from
B．get along with
C．come up with D．get away with
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，任何破坏森林的人都逃脱不了受惩罚的命运(即都要受到惩罚)。get away from“从……逃出来；离开……”；get along with“和……相处；进行；进展”；come up with “提出；想出”；get away with“(做了坏事)而不受惩罚”。故D项符合句意。
9．He always tells ________ lies; to tell you ________ truth, I don't believe what he said at all.
A．不填； 不填
B．the; the
C．不填； the
D．the; 不填
解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。tell a lie/tell lies“说谎”；to tell you the truth“说实话”。故选C项。
10．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ________ weight.
A．put on
B．put up
C．get up
D．get on
解析：选A。句意：太多的糖果和没有足够的锻炼会使你发胖。put on weight“发胖”，符合句意。
.阅读理解
A
At my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. My mother criticized (批评) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more.
My weight at that time was 141 pounds. He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs. Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12. I also noticed that my mastiff (大型驯犬) was out of control.She is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day.
Every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs. They both love walk time and I love to walk them. The neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on.
I started out at 160 pounds and I'm getting closer to 130 pounds. I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight. My husband is proud, too. I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 6.
1．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．explain why she became fat
B．share how she lost weight
C．advise us to raise a dog
D．tell us to enjoy our life
解析：选B。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要是讲她利用遛狗的方法成功地减了肥，即她是如何成功减肥的，故选B。
2．The underlined word “freaking” in Paragraph 1 shows the writer was getting ________.
A．excited
B．interested
C．angry
D．frightened
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“but her words made me fear getting fat”可知作者体重达110磅时她已经开始担心会变胖了，而体重达130磅时，她终于开始“害怕”了。
3．What size of jeans is the writer probably taking now?
A．A size 6.
B．A size 8.
C．A size 10. D．A size 12.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12”可知作者160磅时穿的是12号的牛仔裤，根据末段的“looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8”可知作者想穿8号的，又根据末段的“am getting closer to 130 pounds”可知她现在是130磅，由此可推断她现在所穿的可能是10号的牛仔裤。
4．After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through ________.
A．eating healthily
B．training her dogs
C．walking her dogs
D．working out in the gym
解析：选C。细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者主要是通过遛狗的方法来达到减肥的目的的。
B
Today fast food restaurants are very popular.One famous name is Harry's Hamburgers.
Harry's Hamburgers come from America and have been in business for thirty years.
There are about 5,000 Harry's Hamburgers in different countries.
The food is the
same everywhere. In London, New York or Paris people eat the same hamburgers and drink the same drinks.
Hamburger Harry is a special friend of children everywhere.
He goes to schools and talks to pupils.He goes into different classrooms,
sits down on the carpet or at the desk and asks the pupils to relax. Then he begins his talk.
Harry teaches children about litter. “Don't throw your boxes on the floor in my restaurants，”
he says. “And don't throw my bags away in the street.
If you see boxes and bags in the street,
pick them up and throw them into the bin (垃圾箱)．”
Hamburger Harry visits children in hospitals and tells them funny stories. His restaurants give wonderful birthday parties.
Parents telephone the restaurant or go there. They choose a good day for the party, arrange the food and drink and send invitations to friends.
Hamburger Harry sometimes comes to the party with a bag of presents and a big birthday cake.The boys and girls sit round the tables and eat all their favorite food.They all wear paper hats and party badges (徽章). Hamburger Harry dresses in green, red and yellow and he wears two big badges.
He works hard at the party. He tells jokes, sings songs and gives everyone a present.
The children get colored pencils，balloons and books to draw on.
They always have a good time.
Their parents enjoy the party too because they don't prepare the tables and they don't cook the food.They don't have to clean the restaurant after the party. All they do is pay the bill.
语篇解读：哈利汉堡包是世界上著名的快餐店之一。哈利不但经营着快餐店，而且还热衷于一些公益事业。
5．If a child holds a birthday party at Harry's restaurant，Harry may________.
A．give a big cake to the child as a gift
B．ask his workers to sing for the child
C．play a joke on the child for fun
D．decorate the restaurant with balloons
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Hamburger Harry sometimes comes to the party with a bag of presents and a big birthday cake.”可知选A项。
6．Why do parents enjoy the party held by Harry's restaurants for their children?
A．Because they don't have to pay the bill.
B．Because there are many friends in the party.
C．Because they can enjoy delicious cakes in the party.
D．Because they don't need to do many things by themselves.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知，父母喜欢哈利汉堡包为孩子举办的生日聚会是因为家长不用再亲自做饭刷碗，故D为正确选项。
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Harry's Hamburgers have been in business for 13 years.
B．Harry's Hamburgers only appear in America.
C．Harry always holds the children's birthday party himself.
D．The boys and girls like Harry very much.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B错误；由第四段第五句可知，哈利本人有时会参加孩子的生日聚会，但并非总是亲自主持聚会，C错误；由第四段可知，孩子们都非常喜欢哈利，故D为正确选项。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．A famous cook named Harry.
B．Delicious Harry's hamburgers.
C．Harry and his famous restaurants.
D．The birthday party in Harry's restaurants.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文从第一段的“One famous name is Harry's Hamburgers.”就开始介绍哈利和他的快餐店，后面的几段介绍了哈利对于一些公益事业的关注，同时也介绍了在他的餐馆里孩子们过生日的情景等，所以C项符合主题。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Mrs.Winthorp，
So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know what things are going.
I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.
Best，
Carol
答案：第二句：what→how
第三句：anything→everything
第四句：find→found；on和second之间加the
第五句：friend→friends；on→with
第六句：warmly→warm
第七句：去掉better后面的to
第八句：mine→my; for→so