2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：非谓语动词

　　语法专练六　非谓语动词高考题组 1.(2017天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully　(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 2.(2017重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class　(help)children develop team spirit. 3.(2017湖南,21)Children,when　(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 4.(2017湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,　(stare)at the night sky. 5.(2017湖南,35)　(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 6.(2017陕西,20)　(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 7.(2017四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea.　(find) out more about it,visit this website. 8.(2017大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes　(carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 9.(2017山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door　(say)when the shop will open again. 10.(2017重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras　(return)to our shop for quality problems. 11.(2017浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse　(appoint)to guard her. 12.(2017山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one　(employ)a security officer. 13.(2017福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying　(connect). 14.(2017安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get　(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 15.(2017陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like　(go)for a swim? 16.(2017湖南,23)　(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 17.(2017课标Ⅰ,35)The sunlight is white and blinding,　(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground. 18.(2017课标Ⅱ,5)I got to the office earlier that day,　(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington. 19.(2017重庆,30)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,　(tell)me stories till I fell asleep. 20.(2017山东,33)　(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 21.(2017山东,29)I stopped the car　(take)a short break as I was feeling tired. 22.(2017浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,　(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 23.(2017福建,32)Anyone,once　(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government. 24.(2017江苏,24)Lionel Messi,　(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 25.(2017湖南,25)The sun began to rise in the sky,　(bathe)the mountain in golden light. 26.(2017安徽,32)　(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 27.(2017天津,10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words　(use)in daily conversations. 28.(2017山东,25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf　(stand)in one corner. 29.(2017四川,10)The airport　(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. 30.(2017北京,29)When we saw the road　(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. 31.(2017重庆,34)The engine just won’t start.Something seems　(go)wrong with it. 32.(2017浙江,7)　(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 33.(2017江苏,31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and　(reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look. 34.(2017陕西,13)Let those in need　(understand)that we will go all out to help them. 35.(2017全国Ⅱ,15)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy　(watch)anything that happened to be on. 36.(2017安徽,30)When　(ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 37.(2017北京,27)　(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks. 38.(2017福建,34)Pressed from his parents,and　(realize)that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 39.(2017江苏,31)　(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 40.(2017天津,11)He got up late and hurried to his office,　(leave)the breakfast untouched. 41.(2017重庆,23)　(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. 42.(2017北京,32)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds　(stay)away. 43.(2017湖南,31)The lecture,　(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 44.(2017浙江,11)“It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table　(reserve)for customers. 45.(2017山东,35)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope　(provide). 46.(2017江西,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter　(offer)him it. 47.(2017重庆,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision　(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 48.(2017北京,23)One learns a language by making mistakes and　(correct)them. 49.(2017湖南,21)We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs　(do)to achieve the final success. 50.(2017辽宁,25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog　(follow)them. 51.(2017浙江,3)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it’s better　(remain)silent. 模拟题组 1.(2017四川成都七中二诊,6)The speaker,Professor Davie,　(know)for his impressive achievements in physics,was warmly received by all the students in our school. 2.(2017甘肃武威凉州区诊断,4)His first book　(publish)next month is based on a true story. 3.(2017安徽江南十校3月联考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning　(attach)to them. 4.(2017山东临沂3月质检,4)The houses for the low-income families　(build)at present in our city will be completed next year. 5.(2017福建4月质检,28)It is reported that The Oxford English Dictionary is considering　(add)the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition. 6.(2017山东威海期中,8)The young singer is beginning　(come)into notice through The Voice of China. 7.(2017福建福州八中四次质检,22)　(catch)in a heavy rain,my daughter fell ill and couldn’t but ask for a leave. 8.(2017福建莆田3月质检,27)So excited were my classmates　(know)the good result of the English speech competition! 9.(2017陕西西安一中二模,16)—Can those　(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem,sir! 10.(2017山东济南外国语学校质检,33)Which way do you enjoy　(spend)the coming winter holiday,staying home or going on a trip to Europe? 11.(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研,17)Jessie was very excited,just as I had imagined,　(find)her stolen motorcycle yesterday. 12.(2017江苏南京调研,29)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda　(show)signs of aggression. 高考题组 1.written　句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。 2.to help　句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to help。 3.accompanied　句意:当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案为accompanied。 4.staring　句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。 5.To free　句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为To free。 6.To work 　句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To work。 7.To find　句意:——我希望选电脑课。——好主意,要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故答案为To find。 8.carrying　句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before。 9.saying　句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。 10.returned　句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,所以设空处要用过去分词。 11.appointed　句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为appointed。 12.to employ　句意:对于像这样的一家公司来说,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知句首的It是形式主语,“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语,“for...to do sth.”为不定式的复合结构。 13.connected　句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据stay可知空格处表示状态,设空处与省略的逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。 14.promoted　句意:亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。 15.going　句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。 16.Understanding　句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。 17.throwing　句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语the sunlight与throw之间为逻辑上的主动关系,并且由句意可判断设空处作状语,所以用现在分词形式。 18.having caught　句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从帕丁顿开来的火车。I是catch的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系;having caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。 19.telling　句意:在我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我床边给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语my mother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 20.Having eaten　句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语Tina与eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系,再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语didn’t want to eat之前,故用现在分词的完成式。 21.to take　句意:由于感到累了,我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。 22.offering　句意:一个好的听众会参与对话,他提出观点和问题以使谈话保持流畅。offering与raising 为并列关系。 23.tested　句意:任何人,一旦被检测出感染H7N9流感病毒,都将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。test与逻辑主语anyone之间为被动关系。 24.having set　句意:里奥内尔·梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录,因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语,set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系,而且该动作先于is considered发生,所以用having done形式。 25.bathing　句意:太阳开始在空中升起,使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语the sun与bathe(使沐浴)之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填bathing。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。 26.Founded　句意:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语,与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系。 27.used　句意:在有些语言中,100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。use和words是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。 28.standing　句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外,这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为a bookshelf,stand与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。 29.to be completed　句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式to be done在此作后置定语,表示“将被……的”。设空处不表示完成也不表示正在进行,故不能填completed和being completed。 30.blocked　句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时,我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,road和block为被动关系。 31.to have gone　句意:发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后接不定式,根据发动机不能启动的事实,说明发动机已经出现了问题,所以用不定式的完成式。 32.Hearing　句意:聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。 33.being reduced　句意:在经历了一次强烈地震而化为废墟之后不久,那座城市呈现出了新面貌。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。设空处与suffering from...并列,作介词after的宾语,所以要用doing的形式;根据短语reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地,可知主语the city和reduce之间是被动关系,所以要用being done的形式。 34.understand　句意:让那些需要帮助的人们明白,我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。宾语those与understand为逻辑上的主动关系,且let后加省略to的不定式作宾补。 35.to watch　句意:每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何节目。表示情感的词如happy,glad等后用动词不定式作状语。 36.asked　句意:当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语Philip与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。When asked 相当于状语从句When he was asked。 37.Used　句意:如果小心使用,一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。use与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系。 38.realizing　句意:由于来自父母的压力,而且意识到自己已经浪费太多时间了,那个男孩决心停止玩电子游戏。逻辑主语the boy与realize之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。 39.Basing　句意:更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词,由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 40.leaving　句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙赶到办公室,早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知leave和逻辑主语是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 41.Having been asked　句意:那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。ask与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系,又因ask先于missed发生,故用现在分词的完成被动式。 42.to stay　句意:鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。warning后通常跟不定式作定语,表示“……的警告”。 43.starting　句意:讲座于昨晚7点开始,接下来是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture与start(不及物动词)之间为逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词短语starting at 7:00 pm last night 相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7:00 pm last night。 44.reserved　句意:妈妈坐在为客人们预订的桌子旁说:“这真是一个好地方。”reserve和逻辑主语 table之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。 45.provided　句意:在填完表格并署名以后,请把它放在提供的信封里返还到我们这里。provide和envelope之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。 46.offering　句意:约翰的确得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter与offer之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 47.to be made　句意:我们半个小时以后开会。即将在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。根据题干中的in half an hour和will influence可知是即将作出的决定,故答案为to be made。 48.correcting　句意:一个人语言的学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词by后为动名词making,and表示并列关系,因此and前后的非谓语动词形式应保持一致。 49.to be done/doing　句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始,但是为了取得最后的成功,接下来会有更多的工作需要去做。考查非谓语动词作宾语。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,动词need 后加不定式的被动式(to be done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。 50.following　句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。考查非谓语动词作宾补。在with复合结构中,非谓语动词的逻辑主语their pet dog与follow是主动关系。 51.to remain　句意:不论你是一个多么能言善辩的人,有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。此句中it作形式主语,真正的主语应用动词不定式充当。模拟题组 1.known　句意:Davie教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而闻名。作为演讲者,他受到了我们学校全体学生的热情接待。主语the speaker与know为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为known。 2.to be published　句意:他下个月要出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词his first book与publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系,又根据next month可推知设空处表示将来,故答案为to be published。 3.attached　句意:专家坚持认为香烟的包装要附带健康警告。考查with复合结构中的过去分词作宾补。health warning与attach之间为被动关系,所以填attached。 4.being built　句意:目前在我们城市正在为低收入家庭建设的房子将在明年竣工。设空处表示正在进行,又因为houses与build之间为被动关系,故需用现在分词的被动形式,即being built。 5.adding　句意:据报道牛津英语词典正考虑在下一版加上汉字词条“土豪”。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。consider后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为adding。 6.to come　句意:通过《中国好声音》,这位年轻歌手开始渐渐被人们所注意。考查非谓语动词作宾语。be beginning后需加不定式而不能加动名词作宾语。 7.Caught/Having been caught　句意:因为遭遇了一场大雨,我女儿病倒了,只得请假。考查非谓语动词作状语,主语my daughter与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示完成,故答案为caught或having been caught。 8.to know　句意:得知在那场英语演讲比赛中成绩优异,我的同学们非常激动!本题采用了倒装语序形式考查非谓语动词作状语。将题干改为正常语序后为:My classmates were so excited　(know)the good result of the English speech competition! “be+形容词或过去分词”后需加不定式作原因状语;my classmates与know之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为to know。 9.seated　句意:——那些坐在教室后面的能听到我的声音吗?——没问题,先生!本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词those与seat(使……就座)之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为seated。 10.to spend　句意:你喜欢以哪种方式度过即将到来的寒假,是待在家里还是去欧洲旅游?根据句意可知设空处作way的后置定语,故答案为to spend。 11.to find　句意:正如我想象的那样,杰西昨天找到她那辆丢失的摩托车时非常激动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。be+表示情绪方面的形容词+不定式,不定式作原因状语,故答案为to find。 12.to show　句意:研究发现,主要喝汽水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是不喝汽水的孩子的两倍多。可将本句转化成:Research found that children...were more than twice as likely as those...　signs of aggression.由此可见found后的宾语从句的基本句型是:Sb.is likely to do sth.,故答案为to show。