课时训练10 Money
一、单元扣点单词拼写________(经济) is very worrying. economy________(评论) on my sister's looks. commenting________(实践的)—he can make or mend almost anything. practical________(自由)． freedom________(热心的) about neighbourhood affairs. enthusiastic________ for her safety.
答案 concerneda________ of your foolish behavior.
答案 ashamed________， but he may study medicine.
答案 determined________ in the match.
答案 defeated________ a high salary, so she can buy herself lots of things.
答案 earns翻译句子政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(appeal) The government is appealing to everyone to save water.他喜欢流行歌曲而不喜欢古典音乐。(instead of) He likes pop songs instead of classical music.本想给人一个意外可孩子们把计划泄露了。(give away) It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the plan away.必须采取措施来保持生态平衡。(keep the balance of)_________________________________
答案 Something must be done to keep the balance of nature.是我给他买了一本词典。(It is... that/who) It was I who bought a dictionary for him.二、阅读理解
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths： While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact,
Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
对于肥胖和做运动人们有很多错误的认识本文列举了四个错误的认识并且提出了正确的建议。rom becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
答案 D解析 根据I'll never lose weight — I come from a fat family中的“There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, ain reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little”可知发胖的主要原因是吃得太多又运动得太少这都是不平衡的生活方式。d exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
答案 A解析 从Exercise is boring这个小标题下面的第二、三句话可知避免运动的单调可以通过进行多种形式的运动来解决。or's opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?
A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
答案 B解析 从No pain, 这个小标题下面的第三句话可知锻炼时如果身体疼痛则表明出了问题继续锻炼会对身体造成严重伤害因此应该停止锻炼了。 keeping fit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
答案 B解析 文章第一段就点明了本文的主题。三、完形填空
This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season.
He was becoming a __1__.
He knew soon he would be old enough to __2__
the orphanage(孤儿院).
He was
__3____4__
in July.
If he
__5__ it very carefully, he might be able to eat it on his birthday.
Christmas day finally came. Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the
__6__
aroma(味) of meat.
Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a
__7__.
Immediately the master
__8__， “John, leave the hall and there'll be no
__9__
for you this year.” John's heart broke
__10__. Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly back to the cold room so that the children would not see his
__11__.
Later he heard the door open and some children entered. Little Elizabeth
__12__ a piece of rag. “Here John，” she said, “This is for you.” John was
__13__
by her innocence as he
__14__
the bulge(鼓胀) in her hand.
Lifting back the edges of the rag,
juicy orange all peeled and quartered... and then he
__15__
what they had done.
Each had
__16__
their own orange by sharing a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.
John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day.
John's beginning was a poor existence;
__17__， his growth to manhood was
__18__
by wealth and success.
__19__ that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages.
His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a(n) __20__
Christmas fruit!
1．A. father
B. master
C. man
D. soldier
2．A. leave
B. assist
C. rebuild
D. escape
3．A. disappointed
B. excited
C. annoyed
D. embarrassed
4．A. graduation
B. anniversary
C. wedding
D. birthday
5．A. polished
B. hid
C. preserved
D. planted
6．A. awful
B. strange
C. sour
D. unusual
7．A. disturbance
B. praise
C. loss
D. misunderstanding
8．A. whistled
B. shouted
C. whispered
D. sighed
9．A. friend
B. toy
C. prize
D. orange
10．A. quietly
B. slowly
C. violently
D. narrowly
11．A. delight
B. sorrow
C. excitement
D. surprise
12．A. helped out B. picked out
C. held out
D. tried out
13．A. touched B. puzzled
C. shocked D. amazed
14．A. pointed to B. stuck to
C. searched for
D. reached for
15．A. wondered
B. realized
C. analyzed D. ignored
16．A. collected B. kept
C. sacrificed D. picked
17．A. however B. besides
C. instead D. therefore
18．A. replied
B. returned
C. reacted D. rewarded
19．A. In search of
B. In memory of
C. In favor of
D. In honor of
20．A. common
B. expensive
C. special
D. large
答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John在孤儿院的经历意在教育我们要学会爱别人要学会与他人分享。 根据下文中的“he would be old enough”可知他将成为一个男子汉。故选C。 在孤儿院长到足够大时就得离开。leave意为“离开”符合语境。故选A。assist意为“帮助”；rebuild意为“重建”；escape意为“逃脱”均与语境不符。 根据文章第一句“This year John was overjoyed by the
Christmas season.”可知他对这种期待感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。disappointed意为“失望的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”均与语境不符。 根据下文中的“eat it on his birthday”可知想把橘子留到他生日时吃。故选D。 根据上文可知从圣诞节到第二年七月份他的生日那天橘子需保存很长时间。preserve意为“保存”符合语境。故选C。polish意为“磨光改进”；hide意为“隐藏”；plant意为“种植”均与语境不符。 此处指圣诞节时孤儿院的餐厅里不同寻常的肉香味。unusual意为“不寻D。awful意为“可怕的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；sour意为“酸的”均与语境不符。 由于失足自然引起了骚乱。disturbance意为“骚乱”符合语境。故选A。praise意为“表扬”；loss意为“损失”；misunderstanding意为“误会”均与语境不符。 根据上文可知他失足引起骚乱；再根据下文孤儿院的主人所说的话可知他对John喊叫。shout意为“喊叫”符合语境。故选B。whistle意为“吹口哨”；whisper意为“低语”；sigh意为“叹气”均与语境不符。 根据第一段第五句中的“He would save his orange, 可知圣诞节的礼物是橘子。所以此处告诉他今年他得不到橘子礼物了。故选D。 因听到他得不到橘子所以他的心应是猛烈地碎了。violently意为“猛烈地”符合语境。故选C。quietly意为“安静地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意 根据上文和本句中的“Tears in eyes”可知因为没有橘子所以内心很悲伤。sorrow意为“悲伤”符合语境。故选B。delight意为“高兴”；excitement意为“兴奋”；surprise意为“惊讶”均与语境不符。 根据下文John看到橘子可知小Elizabeth递出一块布里面有橘子。hold out意为“伸出递出东西”符合语境。故选C。help out意为“帮助摆脱困难”；pick out意为“挑选出”；try out意为“试验”均与语境不符。 此处指John被她的纯真感动了。touch意为“感动”符合语境。故选A。puzzle意为“使疑惑”；shock意为“使震惊”；amaze意为“使惊奇”均与语境不符。 小Elizabeth给他东西他自然是伸手去拿。reach for意为“伸手去拿”符合语境。故选D。point to意为“指向”；stick to意为“坚持”；search for意为“寻找”均与语境不符。 当看到一个组合成的橘子时意识到他们所做的事。realize意为“意识到”符合语境。故选B。wonder意为“想知道”；analyze意为“分析”； ignore意为“忽视不理睬”均与语境不符。 根据下文中的“sharing a quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him”可知这些孩子每个人都奉献出了自己四分之一的橘子为John制作了一个巨大而美丽的橘子。sacrifice意为“奉献牺牲”符合语境。故选C。collect意为“收集”；keep意为“保持”；pick意为“捡”均与语境不符。 空格前提到“John最初生活得很贫困”空格后意为“在他的青年时期上帝给了他财富和成功作为奖励”前后分句表示转折关系所以副词however意为“然而”符合语境。故选A。besides意为“除……之外而且”；instead意为“代替反而”；therefore意为“因此”均与语境不符。 根据上文语境可知意为“奖赏奖励”符合语境。故选D。reply意为“回答”；return意为“返回”；react意为“反应”均与语境不符。 此处指为了纪念那年的圣诞节他每年都会将橘子送给孤儿院的儿童。in memory of意为“纪念“符合语境。故选B。in search of意为“寻找”；in favor of意为“支持”；in honor of意为“庆祝”均与语境不符。 此处是指他希望所有儿童都能度过一个有特别圣诞水果的圣诞节。special意为“特别的”符合语境。故选C。common意为“共同的普通的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；large意为“大的”均与语境不符。