2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module4《A Social Survey-My》

　　Module4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2017·呼和浩特模拟)The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake－prone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its long－term energy solution.

　　Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.

　　Although Japanese high－tech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.

　　“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，”said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermal－electric power production.

　　The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.

　　Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.

　　For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.

　　The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.

　　“We can't even dig 10 cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.

　　Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades－long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”

　　The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 8,000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.

　　Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.

　　1．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Alternative energies in Japan

　　B．World's largest geothermal plant

　　C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology

　　D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy

　　解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句“We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term”，以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是“日本正在考虑如何使用地热”的问题，所以D项最适合做文章的标题。

　　2．What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?

　　A．About 8%.B．Below 1%.

　　C．Around 30%

　　D．Over 80%.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第七段的“For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan...”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　3．According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs

　　.

　　A．a change of rules

　　B．financial support

　　C．local people's help

　　D．high technology

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow”可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　4．Geothermal energy is considered as a long－term program by

　　.

　　A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji

　　B．Hideaki Matsui

　　C．Shigeto Yamada

　　D．Yoko Ono

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，‘Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades－long project...’”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　B

　　One afternoon，as I was driving back home，I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red.I waited patiently for the light to turn green，so that I could continue my journey.

　　Suddenly，out of nowhere，an old woman appeared and started asking for money.That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.The old woman was standing very close to my car.As she begged for alms(施舍物)，I closely observed her weather－beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her，which forced her to beg on the streets.

　　Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge (汹涌) of sympathy for her.It was coming deep from within my heart.I normally give loose change to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her something substantial(大量的) so that she could have a decent meal.

　　Without any hesitation I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand.Her weather－beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.In the meantime the traffic light had turned green，and it was time to move on.

　　As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time.Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life.I often drive past that intersection，however，I have never seen that old woman again.

　　5．Why did the old woman come to the author for alms instead of begging others?

　　A．She guessed he was kind.

　　B．She found his window was down.

　　C．She knew he had ever helped many others.

　　D．She was sure she could get much money from him.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.”可知，老人应该是看到作者的窗子没有关，感觉有可能得到施舍，才向作者走去。

　　6．The author learned about the old woman's situation

　　.

　　A．by asking her relative

　　B．by talking with her

　　C．from her dressing and behaviour

　　D．from her appearance and her eyes

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“...I closely observed her weather－beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.”可知答案为D项。

　　7．How did the old woman react to the author's behaviour?

　　A．She was moved to tears.

　　B．She refused his money.

　　C．She smiled and blessed him.

　　D．She felt surprised and asked him why.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Her weather－beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.”可知答案为C项。

　　8．It can be learned from the text that

　　.

　　A．the author dealt with the old woman in the usual way

　　B．the author usually gives others much money like this time

　　C．what the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a few minutes

　　D．it took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。文章描述的事情发生在作者等红灯的时间内，说明作者从判断老人的情况到作出决定——多给她一些线，只用了很短的时间。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Woman: Hi，come in.Can I take your coat?

　　Man: Sure，thanks.I bought you

　　1

　　bottle of wine.

　　Woman：You're the first guest

　　2

　　arrive.I'll just put your coat away

　　3

　　then I'll get you something to drink.

　　Man: Should I take my shoes off?

　　Woman: Whatever you prefer.

　　Man: This is a very nice place.How

　　4

　　have you been living here now?

　　Woman: Just over three weeks.Would you like a drink?

　　Man: Sure，what do you have?

　　Woman：I've got white wine，red wine，lemonade(柠檬水)，orange juice，and sprite(雪碧)．

　　Man: I'd like to have a

　　5

　　of red wine.

　　Woman: One glass of red wine coming up!

　　Man：So how many people

　　6

　　coming for the dinner tonight?

　　Woman：There are just going to be six of us tonight.

　　Man：Oh，I thought there were going to be eight.Who isn't coming?

　　Woman：Marcia and Paul called to cancel

　　7

　　the last moment.Paul was running late and Marcia wasn't feeling

　　8

　　.

　　Man：That's too bad.They're such good

　　9

　　(companion)．

　　Woman：I think there's someone at the door.Excuse me while

　　10

　　go and get that.

　　1．

　　2.

　　3.

　　4.

　　5．

　　6.

　　7.

　　8.

　　9．

　　10.

　　1．解析：考查冠词。此处指“一瓶酒”，表泛指，故要用不定冠词a。

　　答案：a

　　2．解析：考查动词不定式。此处修饰guest，其前又有序数词修饰，因此用动词不定式作后置定语。

　　答案：to

　　3．解析：考查连词。前后两个分句间缺少连词，且依据语境可知，此处是并列关系，因此用and连接。

　　答案：and

　　4．解析：考查疑问词。依据后面的答语“Just over three weeks.”可知，此处是在询问对方住在这里的时间有多久，因此用long。

　　答案：long

　　5．解析：考查名词。依据后面的答语“One glass of red wine coming up！”可知，此处表示一杯红酒。

　　答案：glass

　　6．解析：考查时态。依据后面的答语可知，此处是问有多少人要来，因此用将来时；而come是趋向性动词，可用进行时表将来。

　　答案：are

　　7．解析：考查介词。依据句意可知，此处是说两人在最后时刻打电话取消了聚会。at the last moment表示“在最后时刻”。

　　答案：at

　　8．解析：考查形容词。此处是说Marcia感觉身体不好，well有“身体好”之意。

　　答案：well

　　9．解析：考查名词单复数。句子的主语they表明此处是复数，故用companions。

　　答案：companions

　　10．解析：考查代词。依据前面的Excuse me可知是说话人自己去开门，因此用I作从句中的主语。

　　答案：I

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　It was a rainy day and I notice that a lady coming into the senior center.Her toe were sticking through the shoes！It wasn't really time for a break so I decided to take one so I could chat with this lady.She told me that he did have other shoes but they were not as comfortably as the old ones.She also told me she was going blind and could not barely see，and she had a friend who took her in and helped care for her.Her children live in another states and can't afford to visit her.She shared some jokes about me，saying thanks for listening to her.That was a best break I have taken!

　　答案：It was a rainy day and I

　　that a lady coming into the senior center.Her

　　were sticking through the shoes！It wasn't really time for a break

　　I decided to take one so I could chat with this lady.She told me that

　　did have other shoes but they were not as

　　as the old ones.She also told me she was going blind and could not barely see，and

　　she had a friend who took her in and helped care for her.Her children live in

　　states and can't afford to visit her.She shared some jokes

　　me，saying thanks for listening to her.That was

　　best break I have taken!

　　Ⅳ.微型写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．2017年8月3日，云南省鲁甸县发生强烈地震。

　　2．突然，地球好像到了末日。

　　3．几秒钟之内城市被毁。

　　4．管道裂开了，大量建筑物变为废墟。

　　5．人们有的受伤，有的被埋。

　　6．电也停了。

　　【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　答案：As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in Ludian city of Yunnan province on August 3,2017.Suddenly，it seemed as if the earth was at an end.The city was destroyed in seconds.Pipes burst，and a great number of buildings lay in ruins.People were injured or buried and electricity went out.