2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略 选修八 Unit24(北师大版)

　　[分析]　D　最后一段(第四段)首句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”为主题句，接下来从四个方面举例，显然本段主要是讲在家庭生活中如何节约用水。 62.最后一段的目的是

　　。 信息源 选项特征 A.如何解决家庭漏水的问题 第四段 以偏概全 B.如何使用洗碗机 第四段 以偏概全 C.证明什么样的饮水杯对我们最好 第四段 以偏概全 D.建议我们在家庭生活中如何节水 第四段 合理推断

　　[分析]　D　首段开头句“...humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways”统领全文，接着讨论了人类活动对水资源的隐性影响。 63.文章大意是

　　。 信息源 选项特征 A.为什么铺设道路会减少水源 第一段 以偏概全 B.我们对水的依赖性多大 第三段 以偏概全 C.气候干燥时为什么易出现干旱现象 第二段 以偏概全 D.人类活动如何影响水资源 全文 合理推断 [阅读积累] 一、考纲重点词汇复现 1．entireadj.整个的，完全的 eg.The entire 1.5 hours of conversation was recorded and is available here. 共计一个半小时的会议被记录下来，在这里可以看到。 2．challenge

　　n．& v．挑战；向……挑战 eg.He faced up to any challenge with a positive attitude. 他以积极的心态面对所有的挑战。 3．beyond

　　prep.超出；在……较远的一边；

　　晚于；迟于 eg.He did not wish to drive the crisis beyond the point of no return. 他并不希望把危机推到无可挽回的地步。 4．rather than

　　而不是 5．recycle

　　v．回收，循环 6．fresh

　　adj.新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的；新近的 eg.Would it be too much to ask you to open a window？I need a little fresh air. 请你打开窗户这个要求是否过分？我需要一点新鲜空气。 7．grateful

　　adj.感激的；表示感谢的；感激不尽 eg.If I have the opportunity to interview with you，I would be very grateful. 如果有机会和您面谈，我将十分感激。 8．power

　　n．功率；权力；力量；能力 二、文中小语法 宾语从句 原句：This shows how much we depend on water to live，but... 点拨：句中how much we depend on water to live放于动词show之后，为宾语从句。另外： (1)有时介词后可接一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句)。如： From what you say，he is right. 根据你所说的，他是对的。 (2)有极个别介词(如but，except)可接that引导的宾语从句。如： She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。 (3)介词后不能直接接一个that引导的宾语从句，需要先用it作形式宾语然后再接这个宾语从句。如： You should see to it that all the lights must be turned off before you leave. 你应该负责离开时所有的灯都关掉。 ①We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show up． 整个下午我们都在等他，可是他没有来。 ②Quite a number of world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。

　　3．knock into sb.撞上某人 [教材原句]　There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road. 那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。 ①She was knocked into by a car on the way home last night，but the driver fled from the site. 昨晚在回家的路上她被一辆车撞了，但司机逃离了现场。 knock down击倒；撞倒；击落 knock over

　　打倒，击倒，撞倒 knock on/at

　　敲…… ②One day，Bob saw the boys knock down/over an old man with their bikes. 有一天，鲍勃看到那些男孩们骑着自行车撞倒了一位老人。 ③Please knock on/at the door before you come in next time. 下次在你进来之前请先敲门。 【联想归纳】　(1)knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into； (2)表示“遇上”时，相当于come across, meet with或meet by chance。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 come into being，come into force，knock into，show off，show around，at risk，well off，to start with 1．When do the new traffic rules come into force? 2．We were shown around the Bird’s Nest by an elderly guide. 3．It is bad manners to show off your knowledge and cleverness. 4．Tom was reading a picture­book when he knocked into a tree. 5．Many new instruments of production and technical processes first come into being in the laboratory. 6．The doctor said that everyone was at risk for AIDS. 7．Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very well off． 8．To start with，we haven’t enough money，and secondly we’re too busy. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．come into (1)单句改错 ①The new teaching system was came into being in our school last year.去掉was ②The new rules made by the head teacher will come into fashion next week.fashion→effect/force (2)用come的相关短语填空 ①Computers have now come into use quite extensively in the teaching of foreign language. ②When does the new timetable come into effect? 2．show短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①It’s bad manners to show off your wealth before others. ②Show the visitor in as soon as he arrives.Don’t make him wait around in the corridor. ③Before I started to work，the secretary showed me around the company. ④He went to meet his e­pal，but she never showed up． (2)根据汉语提示完成下列片段 Though Mo Yan won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature，he doesn’t like to ①show himself off in public.Therefore he seldom ②shows up on the TV screen. 虽然莫言获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以他很少出现在电视屏幕上。 3．knock短语 (1)介、副词填空 ①When you knock into someone，it’s good manners to say “sorry”． ② It is impolite to enter a room without knocking at the door. ③The boy was too careless to knock a glass over． ④The workers are allowed to knock off the work early to watch the football match. (2)句型转换 ①Tom came across one of his old classmates while travelling in Shanghai. →Tom knocked into one of his old classmates while travelling in Shanghai. ②The scientist was thinking a problem when he ran into a tree. →The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked into a tree.

　　1．What if some married people have affairs? 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？ What if...？意为“如果……将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...的省略形式。 ①What if something had happened to you？What if I couldn’t get to you？What would I have done without you？You’re my family.You’re all I’ve got. —Sleepless in Seattle

　　要是你出了事怎么办？要是我找不到你怎么办？如果没有你我该怎么办？你是我的家人，你是我的一切。 ——《西雅图不眠夜》 ②What if you can’t make a panic buying the Xiaomi phone 2 today? 如果你今天抢购不到小米第二代手机怎么办？ 2．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。 (1)句中made it easier是“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on people’s movements。 ①People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。 (2)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。 ②Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 ③Love may create the wonder，and may make people become satisfied and optimistic． (名言)爱可以创造奇迹，可以让人变得满足和乐观。 【名师指津】　(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，当“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。 (2)在英语中，动词let，make，have，feel，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．What if we move the couch over there？Don’t you think the

　　room will look larger? 2．With the announcement，the principle made it clear when and where the graduation party would be held. 3．Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves focused(focus)and approaching everything with total commitment. 4．If I catch you cheating(cheat)again，I shall make you stay(stay)in after school to do(do)some extra work. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Pedestrians，both old and young，should make it a habit to use overhead bridges. 行人，不论老幼都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。 2．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult． 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。 3．What if we could not fulfill the plan in time? 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？

　　劝服 单句语法填空 1．As to fitness，my doctor advised me to jog(jog)every morning while my coach advised swimming(swim)． 2．She ought to have attended(attend)your birthday party，but she had to look after her mother in hospital. 3．—Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? —I would rather you didn’t，actually. 4．Yu Fang insisted that she was(be)tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she (should)go(go)at once. 5．—Mum，I’ve got a bad cold. —Oh，Tom，you had better go to see the doctor.

　　阅读理解解题样板(十二)　生态环保类 [精读语篇](安徽高考阅读B) Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机)only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

　　[题目试做](建议用时：7分钟) 60．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A．Using river water. B．Throwing batteries away. C．Paving parking lots. D．Throwing rubbish into lakes. 61．What can be inferred from the text? A．All water shortages are due to human behavior. B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C．There is much we can do to reduce family size. D．The average family in America makes proper use of water. 62．The last paragraph is intended to

　　． A．show us how to fix leaks at home

　　B．tell us how to run a dishwasher

　　C．prove what drinking glass is best for us

　　D．suggest what we do to save water at home

　　63．The text is mainly about

　　． A．why paving roads reduces our water

　　B．how much we depend on water to live

　　C．why droughts occur more in dry climates D．how human activity affects our water supply [读文样板] 一、理清文章脉络 本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人类活动对水资源的隐性影响并举例说明在日常生活中如何节水。 第一段：人类活动对水资源的影响。 第二段：水资源短缺不完全是人类活动所致，但合理利用水资源能确保水资源丰富且能满足人类的基本需求。 第三、四两段：举例说明如何节水。 二、破解阅读障碍 (一)怎样破解生僻词汇 1．useable adj.能用的，可用的(也可拼为usable) 破解方法：利用构词法。use(用途)＋形容词后缀­able＝useable(可用的)，类似词还有：fashionable(时髦的)，portable(手提的，便携式的)，reasonable(合情合理的)，comfortable(舒适的)，knowledgeable(知识渊博的，有见识的)等。 2．groundwater n．地下水 破解方法：利用构词法。ground(地面，土地)＋water(水)→groundwater(地下水) 译文：当然气候干燥地区比多雨地区更容易引起干旱，但不管怎样，合理利用水资源能确保有足够的水源满足我们的基本需要。 [解题样板] 60.以下哪一项最可能导致地下水减少？ 信息源 选项特征 A.使用河水。 文中未提及 无中生有 B.扔掉废电池。 第四段 曲解文意 C.铺设停车场。 第一段 合理推断 D.把垃圾扔到湖里。 第一段 曲解文意 [分析]　C　由文章第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.”可知，我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，流入地下的水就越少。

　　[分析]　B　从文章可看出，既存在水浪费、水污染的现象，人类对水的需求量又有增无减，由此推知，要解决水资源短缺矛盾，仍须作很大努力。 61.从文章可以推断出什么？ 信息源 选项特征 A.缺水都是人为的。 第二段 以偏概全 B.满足我们的用水需求要作很大的努力。 全文 合理推断 C.我们有很多办法来减少家庭用水量。 第四段 以偏概全 D.美国普通家庭用水合理。 第三段 曲解文意 (1)be a burden on是……的负担 bear/carry/reduce/share the burden

　　承受/担负/减少/分担重担 (2)burden sb./oneself with sth.

　　装载……；使……负担…… be burdened with...

　　负重；为……所累 ②We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.(2017·北京高考阅读A) 我们都知道给家庭供热的费用将一直是家庭预算的一项重大负担。 ③Why do you burden yourself with your sister’s dog? 你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢？ ④Some parents complain that their children are burdened with heavy homework. 有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。 3．vacant adj.未住人的，未占用的，空置的；(职位)空缺的；(目光、表情等)茫然的 [经典例句]　When the post finally fell vacant，they offered it to Fiona.(牛津P1953) 这个职位最终空出来之后，他们给了菲奥纳。 ①The post of chairman has been vacant for some time. 主席的职位已经空缺一段时间了。 (1)a vacant seat空位 a vacant position/post

　　空缺职位 a vacant expression/look

　　茫然的表情 (2)vacancy n.

　　(职位的)空缺，空职 job vacancies

　　职位空缺 ②He stared into space with a vacant expression/look when he heard the news that he was turned down. 当他听到他被拒绝的消息后，他茫然地凝视着天空。 ③The number of vacant posts has largely increased compared to the same period of last year. 空缺职位的数量与去年同期相比大幅增加。 [辨析比较]　empty，vacant 试一试　选择以上单词填空 ④To our surprise，we found the room was empty． ⑤The seat next to him is vacant． 辨一辨 empty empty强调什么也没有，而vacant则强调没人占用。 一个房间如果没有人住，那是vacant；如果连家具也没有，那就是empty vacant vacant喻指空缺或空虚麻木；empty喻指没有意义、没有价值和内容 4.resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从 [教材原句]　His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。 resign one’s job/post/position辞去工作/职位 resign from

　　辞职 resign oneself to(doing)sth.

　　顺从……；使自己安

　　于(做)某事 resign as...

　　辞去当……的职务 ①You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer. 你只好耐心多等一会儿了。 ②He has resigned from three of the many offices he held. 他已经辞去他所担任的众多职务中的3个职务。 5．elect vt.选举，推选；选择 [教材原句]　There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 这个城镇的每个地区都有一个领导人，而且每个城镇都有一个选举出来的领导人。 elect sb.to...选举某人进入…… elect sb.as/to be...

　　选举某人为…… elect to do sth.

　　选择做某事 ①Xi Jinping was elected(as/to be) General Secretary of the CPC in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 在党的十八大会议上，习近平被选举为中共中央总书记。 ②Employees may elect to take their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum. 雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。 [辨析比较]　elect，choose，select 试一试　选择以上单词填空 ③There were varieties of cell phones and I didn’t know which to choose． ④I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier. ⑤Obama was elected president of America for the second time. 辨一辨 elect “选举”，指通过正式方式选择，后接人及所任职位 choose “选择，抉择”，用途最广，指一般的“选择”，作“抉择”时侧重意志或判断 select “精选”，指在同类的许多东西中，仔细慎重地加以选择，标准较为严格 6.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应 [教材原句]　Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。 undertake a task/job 承担一项任务/工作 undertake to do sth.

　　答应做某事 undertake that...

　　保证…… ①The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.(2017·江西高考阅读B) 联合国组织能保证监督救济品的分配。 ②The sponsors undertake that the proposal meets all the legal requirements. 倡议者担保这项提案符合所有法律要求。 【联想归纳】　undertake意为“允诺”时，同义词有guarantee，ensure，make sure等。

　　7．sentence n．& vt.判决；宣判；判刑 [教材原句]　In the USA in the last 100 years，23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases. 在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。 (1)serve a sentence服刑 pass/give sentence on sb.

　　给某人判刑 a death/life sentence

　　死刑/无期徒刑 (2)sentence sb.to sth.

　　给某人判……刑(常用

　　被动语态) be sentenced to death/three years in prison

　　被判死刑/三年徒刑

　　①The judge will pass sentence on the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report. 法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。 ②The judge sentenced him to five years for theft. 因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。 ③Jack was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime. 杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。 [间考词汇] 1．leisure n．空闲，安逸，闲暇 at leisure闲着的，有空的，从容的 life of leisure

　　悠闲的生活 We will debate the subject at length later when we are at leisure. 我们等有空再对这个题目展开长时间地辩论。 3．cast vt. & vi.投下 cast down 使沮丧，使下降 cast sb.into prison

　　把某人投入监狱；监禁某人 Don’t let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment; try again. 别为了实验中的小失败而垂头丧气，再试一次。

　　[学以致用] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Is there a vacant seat(空位)in the smoking area? I need to have a smoke to relieve my temptation. 2．In his speech，Obama said that“You didn’t elect me to tell you what you wanted to hear”(为了听你们想听的话)．You elected me to tell you the truth(为了让我告诉你们事实)． 3．The chairman asked the members to cast their votes(投票表决)for or against the proposal. 4．Feng Xiaogang once undertook to hold a different(举办一场与众不同的)Spring Festival Gala. 5．Russia is a country which is very abundant in(十分丰富)natural resources; especially，its abundance(丰富)of oil and natural gas bring lots of foreign exchange to it every year. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．burden (1)介词填空 ①Pupils of China today are burdened with a lot of academic tasks. ②I don’t want to be a burden on my children when I’m old. (2)选词填空(burden/load) ①They don’t want to add to the government’s burden． ②It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in my mother’s charge. (3)完成句子 ①He insisted on working after retirement，because he didn’t want to become a burden on his children when he was old. 他退休后仍坚持工作，因为他不想年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 ②We should bear the burden of caring for the old. 我们应该承担照顾老人的重担。 2．resign (1)介、副词填空 ①Mr.Wang is still on the board，but he resigned his position as chairman some months ago. ②He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards. ③The girl decided that she would resign herself to her father’s guidance. (2)一句多译 因为要照顾残疾的丈夫，她辞去了委员会的职务。 ①She resigned from the committee because she needed to take care of her disabled husband. ②She resigned as a member of the committee because she needed to take care of her disabled husband. (3)完成句子 ①He resigned his post/job(辞职)because he had been offered a better job. ②His wife died and he resigned himself to living alone(只好独自生活)． ③She resigned from the committee. →She resigned as a member of the committee.

　　3．sentence (1)介、副词填空 ①Li Tianyi was sentenced to ten years in prison for his guilt. ②The judge had difficulty in passing sentence on him. (2)句型转换 ①He received a six­year sentence. →He was sentenced to six years in prison. ②He was condemned to death because of murder. →He was sentenced to death because of murder. (3)一句多译 这位市长被判处终身监禁。 ①The judge sentenced the mayor to a life imprisonment. ②The mayor was sentenced to a life imprisonment. ③The judge gave a life imprisonment sentence on the mayor.

　　1．come into being(＝come into existence)形成，存在；出现，产生 [教材原句]　If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要做巨大的调整，而且人们也一定会有不同的反应。 come into effect/force　生效 come into use

　　开始被使用 come into power

　　掌权 come into sight/view

　　看见；进入视野 ①It is reported that the new regulations come into force next month. 据报道新的法规下个月开始生效。 ②The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner. 我们拐过最后一个弯，山城就映入了我们的眼帘。 ③After he came into power，the President delivered a wonderful speech. 总统从政之后，发表了精彩的演讲。 2．show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 [高考佳句]　Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.(2017·陕西高考阅读B) 迈克试图通过用彩色铅笔装饰厨房来炫耀他的能力。 (1)show sb.around/in/out领某人参观/进来/出去 show up

　　出席，露面；暴露 (2)(be)on show ＝(be)on display在展出

　　经典佳句 非谓语动词作状语 1．被她的努力深深鼓舞，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。 Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. 2．要达到这一目的，我首先必须尽最大努力通过高考，进入一所重点大学。 To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a key university. 3．作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。 Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities. 4．随着春节的临近，人们将举办各种形式的活动。 With the Spring Festival drawing near，people will hold all varieties of activities. 5．因为有重要的事情要处理，Tracy说他不能在明天上午见你。 With something important to attend to，Tracy couldn’t meet you tomorrow morning.

　　热身体验 句型转换 1．I work hard so that I can be admitted to No.1 Middle School. →To be admitted to No.1 Middle School，I work hard. 2．Because they are such kind people，they will certainly help you. →Being such kind people，they will certainly help you. 3．Some students go to school，and always hide mobile phones in their pockets. →Some students go to school with mobile phones hidden in their pockets.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．

　　/ə'kjuːmjʊleIt/v.积累 2．

　　/'bɜːdn/n.重担；负担；vt.(使)担负 3．

　　/rI'zaIn/vt. & vi.辞职 4．

　　/dI'liːt/vt.删除 5．

　　/'vɜːtʃuː/n.优点，长处 6．

　　/I'lekt/vt.选举，推选 7．

　　/kɑːst/vt. & n．投下 8．

　　/ˌʌndə‘teIk/vt.着手做，从事 9．

　　/faIn/n.罚款 10．

　　/'sentəns/n.判决 accumulate burden resign delete virtue elect cast undertake fine sentence 11．

　　/ə'bɒlIʃ/vt.废除 12．

　　/'kɒnsIkwəntli/adv.所以，因此 13．

　　/'həʊmləsnIs/n. 无家可归→

　　adj.无家可归的 14．

　　/'vɒləntəri/adj.自愿的→

　　n．志愿者 15．

　　/ə'bʌndənt/adj. 大量的→

　　n．大量；丰盛 16．

　　/'sIɡnətʃə/n.签名→

　　v．签(名) 17．

　　/ə'dʒʌstmənt/n.

　　调整，调节→

　　vt.调整，调节 abolish consequently homelessness homeless voluntary volunteer abundant abundance signature sign adjustment adjust 18．

　　/daI‘vɜːs/adj.各种各样的→

　　n．多样性；差异 19．

　　/beə/adj.赤裸的→

　　adv.仅仅，几乎不 20．

　　/'spIrItʃuəl/adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的→

　　n．精神 diverse diversity bare barely spiritual spirit Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．Do you know when the Great Wall came into being(形成)? 2．He knocked into(遇到)an old friend in the street this morning. 3．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off(显示)their talent and skills. 4．We’re amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death(被判处死刑)． 5．It’s difficult for old people to do away with(除掉)their old ideas. 6．We must keep an eye on(注意)the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time. 7．It’s bad manners to break into(闯入)an office without knocking at the door. 8．“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may

　　contribute to(促成)taking improved precautions(预防措施)，”the authors wrote. (2017·湖北高考阅读E) 【短语归纳】 1．come into being 形成，存在 2．wind sb.up

　　故意惹恼某人 3．show off

　　炫耀，夸耀 4．knock into sb.

　　撞上某人；偶然遇到 5．break into

　　闯入 6．on principle

　　原则上 7．sentence sb.to death

　　判某人死刑 8．be well off/better off

　　过得好/过得更好 9．take...seriously

　　认真对待…… 10．above all

　　最重要的是；首先 11．do away with

　　废除；取消 12．to start with

　　首先 13．play an important role in...

　　在……中起重要作用 14．contribute to

　　促进，有助于 15．take...into account

　　考虑，注意，体谅 16．keep an eye on

　　注意，留意 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above． 现在全球人口大约60亿，每10人中就有1人的年龄在60岁及以上。 2．Although we often consider the modern world to be．.. 虽然我们经常把现代世界看成…… 3．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。 4．The only time that life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison. 判无期徒刑的唯一条件是：罪犯十分危险，一旦被释放出狱，周围的人就要遭殃。 5．Measures to slow population growth like China’s onechild policy，have also contributed to lowered birthrates. 降低人口的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口也起了作用。

　　1．abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 [高考佳句]　That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.(2011·广东高考阅读D) 这项任务并不轻松，但它为可持续发展工业提供了全新的、充足的机会。 (1)be abundant in富有……；……很丰富 (2)abundance n.

　　丰富 an abundance of

　　丰富的，许多的 in abundance

　　大量；富裕 ①The ocean floor near the continents is abundant in mineral and oil deposits. 靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。

　　②If you travel in the sea，you will see an abundance of marine creatures. 如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。 ③All kinds of flowers grow in abundance in the park. 公园里长满了各种鲜花。 2．burden n．负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) [教材原句]　Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。 ①Many hands make a burden lighter.(谚)众擎易举。