(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。 ③Happy is a man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 从他人的不幸中吸取教训的人是幸福的。 【名师指津】 当主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 ④Out they went.他们出去了。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.句型转换 1．He is said to have been involved in the crime. →It is said that he has been involved in the crime. 2．It is said that some people have been arrested for the accident. →Some people are said to have been arrested for the accident. 3．Two large portraits hang on the wall. →On the wall hang two large portraits． 4．They entered the classroom，and a naughty boy sat in the front of it. →They entered the classroom，in the front of which sat a naughty boy．
Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Nuclear radiation is said to have been(已经是) the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. 2．In the middle of the forest lies a deep lake(有一个深湖), in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.
被动语态；情态动词 单句语法填空 1．—Peter，would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich? —Sure，it has been ordered(order)． 2．—The gas gave out on our way to the beach. —That must have brought much trouble. 3．—What’s that unpleasant noise? —Oh，the road before the main gate is being repaired(repair)． 4．Martin hasn’t been in touch with me for ages.He can’t get(get)my new cell phone number. 5．—She looks very happy.She must have passed(pass)the exam. —I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
完形填空解题技法(二) 上下文暗示解题法 在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间或最后的试题需要从上下文查找信息。信息常见的四种暗示法：(1)语境暗示法；(2)关键句暗示法；(3)关键词暗示法；(4)关键短语暗示法。
品味赏析 1．(2017·新课标Ⅰ)Before people retire，they usually
55
to do a lot of
56
(great)things，which they never had
57
to do while working. 55．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan 57．A.time
B．money
C．skills
D．knowledge 2．(2017·山东高考)There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a
11
walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said，“What！？”The parrot said，“Your
12
is really ugly.”The man got very
13
and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just
14
my wife.It said she was ugly.” 11．A.group
B．team
C．couple
D．crowd 12．A.wife
B．sister
C．mother
D．daughter 13．A.curious
B．nervous
C．guilty
D．angry 14．A.greeted
B．puzzled
C．offended
D．scared 3．(2017·重庆高考)No one
41
the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. 41．A.challenged
B．grasped
C．doubted
D．admitted 4．(2017·重庆高考)Soon math time was followed by the time for
43
．All children naturally drew
44
(dark)pictures on such a day.Except for Joe. 43．A.class
B．sports
C．art
D．tea 5．(2017·重庆高考)Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always
46
and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe? 46．A.worried
B．amazed
C．friendly
D．cautious 6．(2017·辽宁高考)So
52
and heartbroken，she didn’t go any further. 52．A.anxious
B．angry
C．serious
D．sad 7．(2017·陕西高考)By bad luck，my purse strap(带子)got
28
on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped
29
(from)my hands and went flying in the air. 28．A.fixed
B．caught
C．cut
D．tied 8．(2017·福建高考)Lise was one of the mobile children，
39
from house to house in childhood. 39．A.passed
B．raised
C．moved
D．sent 9．(2017·福建高考)We soon
42
(pull up)by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories
43
back，swift as the tide(潮水)． 43．A.falling
B．turning
C．rushing
D．bringing 10．(2017·福建高考)I can still see the enthusiastic family
48
into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being
49
(with)them. 48．A.marching
B．looking
C．breaking
D．pouring
点拨领悟 1．解析 由句中的提示词before可知退休前他们通常打算(plan)做很多事情。故55题选D项。根据前面的before people retire可知，他们要做原来没有“时间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。 2．解析 联系下文的“The man”和“my wife”可知，走进这家宠物店的是一对夫妇(a couple)。再由“my wife”和“It said she was ugly.”可知，鹦鹉说的是“你的妻子(wife)真的很丑。由常识可知，鹦鹉说男子的妻子很丑，生气(angry)是该男子的正常情绪反应。最后，男子向店主告状：“你的鸟刚刚冒犯了(offend)我的妻子，它说她很丑。”故11～14的答案分别为C、A、D、C。 3．解析 关键词暗示法。understood“理解”和correctly“正确地”所在句子的句意为：乔理解了所有概念并且答对了所有问题。由此可以判断除乔外没人“掌握(grasp)”这些概念。选B。 4．解析 关键短语暗示法。由下句的“drew
44
(dark)pictures”可知在数学课后，学生开始上艺术课。选C。 5．解析 关键句暗示法。下面老师的疑惑“Why had that stormy day changed Joe？(为什么那个暴风雨的天气改变了乔？)”暗示了老师对于这件事情感到“吃惊”；同时“curious(好奇的)”又印证了这一点。选B。 6．解析 关键词暗示法。and为并列连词，52空后并列的形容词“heartbroken(伤心的)”暗示了小女孩心里很难过。选D。 7．解析 语境暗示法。作者运气差，所端的托盘滑落；文章出现了“my purse strap(带子)”和“a chair”；此语境暗示了钱包带子被椅子挂住了。选B。 8．解析 关键短语暗示法。上半句的“mobile children(流动儿童)”暗示了Lise在孩童时期总是从一个住所搬到另一个住所；move...to...意为“从……搬到……”。选C。 9．解析 关键短语暗示法。后半句“swift as the tide(潮水)”暗示了作者记忆“涌现(rush)”。选C。 10．解析 关键词暗示法。“enthusiastic(有活力的)”暗示了这家人是有活力的，所以是“涌进涌出房子(pour into and out of the house)”。选D。 (2)英汉互译 ①账单中包含服务费吗？ Is service charge included in the bill? ②He had included a large number of fables in the speech，including The Tortoise and the Hare. 他在讲话中加进了许多寓言故事，包括《龟兔赛跑》。
2．power (1)单句语法填空 Right now，the government should take powerful(power)measures to push the state’s economy forward. (2)完成句子 ①The party expects to be back in power after the election. 该党希望大选以后能重新掌权。 ②Not that I don’t want to help you，but that it’s beyond my power． 不是我不想帮助你，而是因为我力所不及。 ③Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中国第一个女皇帝是何时上台执政的吗？
3．serve (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 We first met in New York，if my memory serves(serve)me well. (2)完成句子 ①The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion. 这篇文章成了我们展开讨论的一个有用的起点。 ②May I suggest the roast beef served with roast potatoes and vegetable? 我可以向您推荐烤牛肉加烤土豆和蔬菜吗？ ③We thank you for all past favor，and we are always at your service． 感谢您以往的惠顾， 并盼望永远为您效劳。 (3)翻译句子 ①他在部队服过役。 He served in the army. ②他在一家五星级酒店(fivestar hotel)当服务员。 He serves as a servant in a fivestar hotel. (4)句式升级 用before把(3)中①、②合并为一个主从复合句 He served in the army before serving as a servant in a fivestar hotel. 4．apply (1)用apply的适当形式填空 ①In order to further her study abroad，the applicant has handed in her application applying for postgraduate study.She believes if she applies herself，she can make it.As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”She hopes it can apply to her. ②When applying(apply)for a job，you should highlight your experience and skills. (2)完成句子 ①This rule cannot be applied to every case. 这条规则并不适用于每种情况。 ②I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary，and I’m writing to apply for the position． 我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。 ③I have problems in the application of language． 我在语言应用方面存在问题。 ④You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to learning your lessons. 你只有真正专心致志地学习功课，才能通过考试。
1．burn down烧毁 [经典例句] Fires in central Russian regions had burned down more than 900 houses and killed at least five people.(牛津P40) 俄罗斯中心地区的大火烧毁了900多所房子，致使最少5人死亡。 burn away 烧掉 burn up
烧掉；消耗；烧得旺起来 burn...to the ground
把……夷为平地 ①With other heaters，you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.(2017·北京高考阅读A) 用其他的加热器你会发现，当加热器开着的时候会犯困，因为它们在消耗氧气。 ②The building was burnt to the ground by the big fire last night. 那座楼已被昨夜的大火夷为平地。 2．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 [高考佳句] Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them.(2017·浙江高考任务型阅读) 好邻居很像电或流水：只有我们失去它们后，方晓得我们是如何的依赖他们。 (1)depend on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that...
指望…… That/It(all)depends.
视情况而定。 (2)dependence n.
依靠，依赖 dependent adj.
依靠的，依赖的 (3)independence n.
独立 independent adj.
独立的 ①You can’t depend on your parents to keep giving you money. 你不能老是依靠父母给你钱。 ②You can depend on it that he will come in time. 你可以相信他会及时到。 [链接高考] (2017·福建高考改编)—What are you going to do this weekend? —It depends(视情况而定)．If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 3．put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿 [教材原句] On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房间，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中put up的含义 ①First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.(2017·浙江高考阅读A) 张贴 ②Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起 ③The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高 ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.为……提供膳宿 put away 储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄 put forward
提出(意见、建议) put on
穿上；戴上；上演 put off
推迟，拖延 put out
扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版 put up with
忍受；忍耐；受苦 ⑤To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom. 为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里。 [链接高考] (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 4．carry on继续，坚持 [教材原句] It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating. 这似乎不可能，但我们还是继续吃。 carry on(with)sth. 继续某事 carry away
运走，冲走；使着迷 carry out
履行，实施，开展；完成(任务) carry off
夺走，获得 carry through
完成，使渡过难关 ①Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York，which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.(2017·湖南高考阅读简答) 鲍戴尔说她想把它在纽约的每一个公共领域推广，具体将由全市各种各样的志愿者实施。 ②I can’t carry on with my life as if nothing had happened. 我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。 ③In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through． 尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.选词填空 burn down, depend on, even if/even though, put up, carry on, stay awake 1．There are other factors that need to be considered，even if/even though you are right. 2．It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car，depending on the traffic. 3．It is difficult for us to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us. 4．The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down． 5．It’s time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room. 6．I was scarcely able to stay awake after staying up for two nights. Ⅱ.多维演练 1．burn短语(完成句子) ①The garden was burned to the ground during the war. 这个园林在战争期间被全部焚毁。 ②I asked the boy to make the fire burn up． 我让男孩把火烧旺些。 ③Then，as he rounds a corner，he sees that this cabin has burned down． 然后，当他绕过转角，他看到他的小屋已经被烧成了平地。 2．depend(完成句子) ①—How often do you eat out? ——你多久出去吃一吃饭？ —It depends，but usually once a week. ——那得看情况，但通常一周一次。 ②You can depend on me to do it at once. 你可以相信我会立即去做。 ③You may depend on it that they will support you. 你放心好了，他们会支持你的。 3．put短语(介、副词填空) ①You should put aside your stupid ideas，otherwise you’ll regret in the future. ②The openair celebration has been put off because of the bad weather. ③Unless you want to start a forest fire，you’d better put out the fire. ④We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 4．carry短语 (1)用carry的相关短语填空 ①Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains to be discussed. ②Thieves carried off the farmer’s sheep during the night. ③The flood has carried away the bridge. ④Friends’ help carried her through the hard time. ⑤He got carried away and bought three suits of that kind! (2)完成句子 ①She carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 她获得了游泳项目的大多数奖品。 ②Remember to carry out your promise． 记住要履行你的诺言。 ③Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。
1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 (1)Sb.is said to do sth.“据说……”，可与It is said that.../People say that...进行句型转换。 ①He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. ＝It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. ＝People say that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand millon dollars. 据说他的财产价值超过20亿美元。 (2)有上述用法的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。 ②Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be melting because of climate change. 人们相信北极洲的很多地方因为气候变化也会融化。 ③This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages. 据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种语言。 2．At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 本句为全部倒装结构。全部倒装主要分以下几种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。 ①A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.(2017·山东高考完形填空) 几周过去了，这个家伙和他的妻子又再次走进了这家店。 (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。 ②Before George is standing the policeman who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. 站在乔治面前的那个警察是因他携带毒品而三次逮捕他的人。
1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合 [教材原句] The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。 ①An occasion lost cannot be redeemed. (谚)时机失了无法挽回。 (1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion
在此时/彼时 on the occasion of
在……之际 (2)occasional adj.
偶尔的 occasionally adv.
偶尔，间或 ②What shall I wear on_this_occasion according to your Chinese custom? 根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？ ③The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.(2017·湖南高考阅读B) 工作职责要求(我)偶尔到此项目的每个老师所在的教室去看一看。 【名师指津】 (1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。 (2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。 ④Her wedding was quite an occasion when the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends. 她的婚礼很隆重，当时大厅里挤满了她的亲朋好友。 ⑤This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously. 这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。
2．include vt.包括；包含 [高考佳句] I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
(2017·新课标Ⅰ书面表达) 我也想知道我将支付多少学费以及是否住宿费包括在内。 ①He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.
(2017·新课标Ⅱ阅读A) 他特别着急，因为手提箱里装有他所有重要的文件，包括他的护照。 ②Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included． 我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行， 包括我自己在内。
【名师指津】 including介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。 [辨析比较] include，contain 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ③The girl found many deserted things on the way home，including a deserted bag，which contained a pair of shoes.
辨一辨 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”结构 contain 包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 形象记忆 3．power n．权力，影响力；力量 [教材原句] In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。 ①Knowledge is power. (谚)知识就是力量。 (1)in power 当权的，在位的 in one’s power
在某人力所能及的范围 beyond/out of one’s power
力所不及，不能胜任 come to/into power
开始掌权；上台；执政 (2)powerful adj.
强大的；强有力的 ②The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 这一届政府致力于提高教育。 ③Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
(2017·湖北高考短文写作) 直到那时我才意识到，话语无论从积极的方面还是消极的方面都可能有很大的威力。 [辨析比较] power，energy，force，strength 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ④We are amazed that he is full of energy at such an old age. ⑤The police had to use force when they took him to the police station. ⑥It’s beyond his power to give you a free ticket to the concert. ⑦In the labour market，skills and experience are more important than physical strength． 辨一辨 power 普通用词，可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动，也可指权力、职权或政权，还可指人工开发出的动力，如“电源、电力”等 energy 指物理学上的“热量、能量”；也可指自然界的“能源”，人的“精力” force 指物理学中的“力”；强调“力所产生的实际效果”，还可指“武力、暴力” strength 指人或物固有的力量或力气，是依靠身体组织而存在的力；还可作“长处”讲 4.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；服役 [教材原句] Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。 ①The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，”have an egalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.
(2017·江苏高考阅读B) 排队的道德规范“早到，早得到服务”体现的就是平等主义。 (1)serve sth.to sb.＝ serve sb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物 serve sb.with sth.
给某人端上……(食物) serve as
当作；作为 (2)service n.
服务，贡献 at the service of sb.＝ at sb.’s service
听某人差遣；
随时准备为某人做事 ②Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing tension. 听音乐可以作为一种消除紧张的方法。 ③Health care must be at the service of all who need it. 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 5．apply vt.申请，应用 [高考佳句] She had applied for a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was refused.(2017·山东高考完形填空) 她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯市申请医师执照时，都被拒绝了。 (1)apply(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to(doing)sth.
致力于/集中精力(做)某事 apply to
适用于；向……申请 apply...to...
把……运用于…… (2)application n.
申请；申请表；
运用，应用 applicant n.
申请人，求职人 ①He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
(2017·山东高考阅读A) 他心地善良，但总是害怕申请新工作。 ②The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 [链接高考] (2017·陕西高考单词拼写)The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants(申请人)． 6．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料 [教材原句] Everyone can attend the reception afterwards. 人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。 ①One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2017·山东高考阅读A) 一天，他鼓足勇气打算去参加一个工作面试。 attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church
去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb.
照料/看护某人 attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 ②The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation. 自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。 ③I have something important to attend to this afternoon. 今天下午我有重要的事情需要处理。 7．contribute vt.捐献，贡献vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成 [教材原句] But don’t worry，you don’t have to contribute a lot of money. 但是不必担心，你不用出很多钱。 (1)contribute...to...向……捐献……；把……投到…… contribute to...
有助于；导致；引起 (2)contribution n.
捐助，贡献 make a contribution/contributions to/towards
为……作贡献 ①To prepare for it，I read many books，recited thousands of English words，which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.(2017·四川高考书面表达) 为做好准备，我读了很多书，背了几千个英语词汇，这些的确有助于我正确回答问题，并确保考试中有个好表现。 ②He has made great contributions to a space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。 [一言串记] Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。 形象记忆 [间考词汇] 1．celebration n．庆祝，庆典 in celebration of为庆祝…… celebrate vt.
庆祝 The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks in celebration of the Chinese New Year. 这儿的华人社区在放烟火，庆祝春节。 2．congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.(on sth.)
(为某事)向某人表示祝贺 congratulate v.
祝贺 congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.
因某事向某人祝贺 We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the Entrance College Examination. 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 3．mess n．混乱；脏乱 in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团 messy adj.
混乱的 ①That left me in a mess.(2017·四川高考阅读B) 那件事使我处于混乱状态。 ②Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. (2017·湖北高考阅读B) 皮矣里承认她没能把家里打理得有条理，即使她知道这会使她母亲大发雷霆。 [学以致用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate(celebrate)their parents’ silver wedding. 2．—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you? —No，I only go there occasionally(occasion)because it’s too far away from my house. 3．On Christmas Eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t attend to them all. 4．Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and high blood pressure.
Ⅱ.多维演练 1．include (1)用include，contain的适当形式填空 ①The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. ②Everyone here，including old people，took part in the fight against the flood. 经典佳句 特殊句式(强调句) 1．我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部的副主席职位。 It’s the position vicepresident of our school English club that I would like to run for. 2．是团队工作而不是独干使我摆脱了麻烦且增加了工作效率。 It was working in teams rather than on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 3．直到听到他说的话，我才意识到学习的重要性。 It wasn’t until I heard what he said that I realized the importance of study. 4．正是因为人类的一些行为使得一些动物濒临灭绝。 It’s because of human activities that some animals are endangered. 5．我们真的希望采取措施来阻止这种事情再次发生。 We do hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again.
热身体验 句型转换 1．What you do rather than what you say matters.(强调主语) →It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 2．He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.(强调时间状语) →It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 3．Write to me when you get there.(强调谓语动词) →Do write to me when you get there. Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．
/ ɡrædʒʊ'eIʃən/n.毕业 2．
/ə'keIʒən/n.时刻，时机 3．
/'naʊədeIz/adv.现今，现在 4．
/'smɑ ː tli/adv.潇洒地；漂亮地 5．
/'serIməni/n.典礼，仪式 6．
/ə'tend/vt.出席，参加 7．
/lIŋk/vt.连接 8．
/'sIəriəsli/adv.认真地；真诚地 9．
/'swɒləʊ/vt.吞下，咽下 graduation occasion nowadays smartly ceremony attend link seriously swallow 10．
/'ædʌlt/n.成年人 11．
/ʌn'fɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地 12．
/'skɒləʃIp/n.奖学金→
n．学者 13．
/trə'dIʃənəl/adj.传统的→
n．传统 14．
/ selI'breIʃən/n.庆祝，庆典→
vt.庆祝 15．
/'paʊə/n.控制力；权力→
adj.强大的 16．
/'dɑːknIs/n.黑暗，漆黑→
n．黄昏；暗处；adj.深色的；黑暗的 adult unfortunately scholarship scholar traditional tradition celebration celebrate power powerful darkness dark 17．
/dIs'trɔI/vt.破坏，毁坏→
n．破坏，毁灭(的原因) 18．
/'dekəreIt/vt.装饰，布置→
n．装饰 19．
/bɔIl/vt.& vi.煮沸，沸腾→
adj.沸腾的 20．
/sɜːv/v.服务；服役；端上(饭菜)→
n．服务 21．
/rI'sepʃən/n.接待；招待会；接收效果→
v．接受；体验；接纳；收听 destroy destruction decorate decoration boil boiling serve service reception receive 22．
/ə'plaI/vi.申请；vt.应用→
n．申请(书)；应用 23．
/kən ɡrætʃʊ'leIʃən/n.祝贺→
vt.祝贺 24．
/'entrəns/n.入口→
v．进入 25．
/ InvI'teIʃən/n.邀请；请柬；诱惑→
vt.邀请 apply application congratulation congratulate entrance enter invitation invite 26．
/kən'trIbju ː t/vt.捐助；贡献→
n．贡献 27．
/'meri/adj.高兴的，愉快的→
adv.愉快地 28．
/prə'dʌkʃən/n.生产，制造；产量→
n．产品，产物；结果→
v．生产，制造
contribute contribution merry merrily production product produce Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though(即使)they’re dangerous.(2017·北京高考阅读D) 2．So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well(也)and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.(2017·辽宁高考阅读C) 3．The child’s parents were anxious when she didn’t return home on time(按时)． 4．The two sides will carry on(继续)negotiating about the plan next week. 5．The building was burned/burnt down(烧毁)and only ashes were left. 6．The success or failure of the matter depends on(取决于)your own effort. 7．The fire in Beijing was put out(扑灭)at the cost of two firemen’s lives. 8．It’s quite an informal gathering you needn’t dress up(打扮)for. 1．burn down烧毁 2．take part in .
参加，参与 3．apply for
请求，申请 4．depend on
根据，依据 5．even if/though
即使 6．on time
准时 7．put up
举起，建造 8．carry on
继续，坚持 9．as well
也 【短语归纳】 10．a bit of
一点儿 11．wash away
洗掉，冲走 12．put out扑灭 13．stay awake
保持清醒 14．dress up
化妆；打扮 Ⅲ.经典原句默写 1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 在这一天，据说月亮最大最亮。 2．He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns. 当他看到成千上万个灯笼时，他被愚弄了。 3．The bridegroom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church，to be married． 然后伴郎伴随新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。 4．After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night. 婚礼结束后，客人们可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。 5．There is a lot of eating，drinking and dancing，including the famous Greek circle dance，where everyone joins in． 婚宴上提供各种各样的食品、饮料，还有舞会，其中包括所有人都参加的著名的希腊圆圈舞。 6．After lunch，the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards． 午饭后，大人们听着电视中女王的演讲在沙发上睡着了，而我们却在玩扑克。