3 custom
They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.他们有在大街正中央的牌桌上打牌的风俗。 (教材原句P58) 考点释义 发散思维 Social customs are greatly different from country to country. 各个国家的社会风俗很不相同。 I followed her into the Customs Building. 我跟着她走进了海关大楼。 活学巧用 用custom,habit,tradition填空: (1)There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. (2)It is always embarrassing when you misunderstand the of other countries. (3)Many people,especially the teenagers,are still in the of writing sil- ly things in public places. (4)It’s a in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. 答案 (1)tradition 句意:我们办公室有一个惯例,谁过生日谁就带一个 蛋糕来和我们大家一起分享。 (2)customs 句意:在你误解了别的国家的风俗习惯时总是会让人感到很 尴尬。 (3)habit 句意:很多人,尤其是青少年还有在公共场合乱写愚蠢语言的习惯。 (4)custom 句意:在中国,正式上饭之前喝点茶或者饮料是一个风俗习惯。 4 population
The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million,90% of whom live in Yunnan.白族大约有二百万人口,其中90%居住在云南。 (教材原 句P65) 考点释义 The population of this city has risen by 15% in the last three years. 该市人口在过去的三年里增长了15%。 It is known to all that the US is about the same size as China,but its popula- tion is smaller. 众所周知,美国的面积和中国的差不多一样大,但是美国的人口少。 活学巧用 改错: (1)The city has a population of 20,000 people. (2)How many is the population of Japan? (3)The population of Shanghai is more than that of Jinan. 答案 (1)去掉people 这个句型中的people是多余的。 (2)把How many改为What 提问人口多少用what。 (3)把more改为larger 人口多少用large或small。 5 firm
We had a flat tyre and I was trying to change the wheel.But it was stuck firm.我们的轮胎瘪了,我想换轮胎。但是它被紧紧地卡住了。 (教材原句 P67) 考点释义 发散思维 I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on. 我认为这把椅子不够结实,不能站在上面。 He took a firm grip of my arm and marched me toward the door. 他紧紧抓住我的手臂,拉我往门口走。
活学巧用 完成句子: (1)We believe that the war never settles anything.It only leads to vio- lence.
我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何问题,它只能带来暴力。 (2)The oldest man in our village has a in the value of cold baths. 我们村年龄最大的那个老者坚信冷水浴有很大功用。 (3)The baby is not very on his feet yet,so he does not stand or walk
confidently.
这个小宝贝脚下还不稳,还不能自信地站立走路。 答案 (1)firmly (2)firm belief (3)firm 6 fasten
It had a rigid framework of wooden poles,like the one the woman was carry- ing,covered with heavy cloth,and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre.它有一个很硬的木头架子,就像那个妇女手里拿着的 那个一样,缠着厚厚的布,用某种松软的植物纤维做成的绳子绑着。 (教材原句P67)
考点释义 Fasten the ends of the rope together tightly. 把绳子的两头系牢。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1) your coat.It’s cold outside. 把外套系好了,外面很冷。
(2)Ladies and gentlemen,please .The plane is taking off. 女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。 (3)It would be very safe if you leading to the garden. 如果你把通往花园的门拴住的话会很安全的。 答案 (1)Fasten up (2)fasten your seat belt (3)fastened the door 7 in use
The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是仍在使用中的唯一的象形文字的语言,(到现在) 已经有一千多年的历史了。 (教材原句P59) 考点释义 make good/full use of sth.充分利用某物 做某事没有用 发散思维 It’s no use complaining without taking any action. 一味地抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。 All the computers are in use at the moment. 眼下所有的电脑都在使用当中。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)Since Shenyang Metro in October this year, many citizens have benefited from it. 自从今年10月沈阳地铁投入使用以来,很多市民从中获益。 (2)It is important that every minute to learn our lessons well. 充分利用好每一分钟学好我们的功课是非常重要的。 (3)All of us thought it some unpractical matters frequently. 我们都认为经常谈论一些不切实际的事情是没有用的。 答案 (1)was put into use (2)be made full use of (3)no use talking
about
高分靓句 例句:你知道这所著名的大学事实上过去曾经是一座教堂吗? Do you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact what used to be a church? 仿写:这座城镇已经发展成了一个大城市,面积是原来的三倍。 答案 The town has developed into a big city,which is three times the size
of it used to be. 8 表示最高级的四个结构 The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美 的景色。(教材原句P58) 考点释义 I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. =I have never seen so beautiful a girl before. 我从未见过如此漂亮的女孩。 No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)(a)He studies harder than in his class. (b)He studies harder than in his class. (c)He studies harder than in his class. 他是他们班学 习最刻苦的学生。 (2)He has never spent .
他度过了最为担心的一天。 (3)There is no than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 答案 (1)(a)any other student (b)all the other students (c)the rest of
the students (2)a more worrying day. (3)greater love 过去分词短语作状语;动词短语 1. (take)according to the instructions,the medicine will work for your headache. 2. (compare)with conducting an interview by QQ online,a face-to- face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. 3.The manager asked me (cut down)the report,because he didn’t want to speak for a long time at the meeting. 4.—What does Walter usually do in his retirement? —These days he is (put down)the memories of village life for his new book. 5.New computers are soon out of date since newer models are (turn out)constantly. 单元语法答案 1.Taken 句意:按说明吃药,这药会对你的头疼有效。 2.Compared 句意:与在QQ上进行网上面试相比,面对面的亲自面试可 以提供给人们更多可靠的细节。 3.to cut down 句意:经理要求我对报告进行删减,因为他不想在会上发 言太长时间。 4.putting down 句意:——沃尔特退休后经常做什么呢?——这些天他正 在为他的新书写对乡村生活的回忆。 5.turned out 句意:由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产,新电脑很快就会 过时。
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引
单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Ⅰ.重点单词 1. adj.不同的;多种多样的;形形色色的 n.多样性;差异 2. adj.本地的;出生地的 3. n.财产;特性 4. adj.显而易见;显然 adv.显然地 5. n.锤子
单元课前检测 6. adj.愚蠢的;傻的 n.傻子;蠢人vt.欺骗 7. n.公司adj.坚固的,坚定的 adv.坚定地;稳固地
8. vt.扎牢;扣住 9. adj.松散的;宽松的
10. vt.布置家具;提供 11. n.停车间(库) 12. adj.跛的;瘸的
13. n.(建筑物的)框架;结构 14. vt.折叠 v.展开;打开 15. n.侄子;外甥 n.侄女;甥女 16. n.腰;腰部 17. n.虹;彩虹 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. 在使用中 2. 让某人留宿 3. 仔细考虑 4. 有……人口 5. 适应;调整 6. 驶出;撤离 7. 在远处 8. 配备;装备 Ⅲ.重点句型 1. ,the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists . 从上面俯瞰,古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷 宫,游人极易迷失其中。 2.The sky is clear and blue I don’t think anything else so beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。 3. of the Europeans in the 15th century, that there were between 1.8 million and 10 million Native Americans in North America. 在15世纪欧洲人来到之前,人们认为北美洲有180万到1,000万的印第安 人。 1.The boy managed to climb out of the car, (apparent)unhurt. 2.Have you (fasten)all the doors and windows? 3.Boys are much in the (minor)at the dancing class. 4.He lives in a room (furnish)with a desk and several chairs. 5.In the army camp the quilts are usually (fold)in this manner. 6.Though having lived abroad for ages,many Chinese still observe the tradi- tional (custom). 7.New York is one of the most culturally (diversity)cities in the world.
8.The weather is less changeable in December than in November in our city, although it still can be quite (vary). 9.The front door is locked and all the windows are (firm)shut. 10.The boy should have gained the first prize,but he was so careless as to make a (fool)mistake. 基础知识题组答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.diverse;diversity 2.native 3.property 4.apparent;apparently 5.hammer 6.foolish;fool 7.firm;firmly 8.fasten 9.loose 10.furnish 11.garage 12.lame 13.framework 14.fold;unfold 15.nephew;niece 16.waist 17.rainbow Ⅱ.重点短语 1.be in use 2.put sb.up 3.think over 4.have a population of 5.adjust to 6.pull out 7.in the distance 8.be furnished with Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Seen from above;get lost in 2.I’ve ever seen 3.Until the arrival;it is thought 单句填空题组答案 1.apparently 句意:这个孩子设法努力从车里爬了出来,很显然没有受伤。 2.fastened 句意:你关紧所有的门和窗子了吗? 3.minority 句意:舞蹈班上男生占极少数。 4.furnished 句意:他住的房子只配有一张桌子和几把椅子。 5.folded 句意:在军营中,被子通常照这样叠。 6.customs 句意:虽然在国外生活了很多年,但很多中国人仍然遵守传统 的风俗。 7.diverse 句意:纽约是世界上文化最多样化的城市之一。 8.varied 句意:我市12月份的天气不如11月份的变化大,尽管有时候也可 能很多变。 9.firmly 句意:前门锁上了,所有窗户都关严了。 10.foolish 句意:这个男孩本该获得一等奖,但是他很粗心,犯了一个愚蠢 的错误。 语言点用法过关 1 minority
ethnic minority少数民族 (教材原句P57) 考点释义 发散思维 Only a minority of British households do not have a car. 只有很少的英国家庭没有汽车。 You should report any incident,however minor it is. 你应该汇报任何事件,不管它有多小。 The environment in major cities in our country has been improved to some extent in the last decade. 在过去10年里我国主要城市的环境在一定程度上都得到了改善。 活学巧用 英译汉: (1)The nation wants peace;only a minority want the war to continue. (2)The young actor was given a minor part in the new film. (3)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. 答案 (1)全国人民都渴望和平,只有少数人希望战争继续下去。 (2)在这部新电影中这位年轻演员得到了一个小角色。 (3)镇上的大多数人都大力支持为孩子们修建操场的计划。 2 native
native adj.& n.本国的,本地的;本地人,当地人 (教材原句P57) 考点释义 发散思维 The natives look down upon the foreigners. 这些本地人看不起外国人。 She can speak not only her native language,Swedish,but also English and French. 她不仅会说自己的母语瑞典语,还会说英语和法语。 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)The horse,though Europe,was brought to the North Ameri- can continent by Spaniards.
(2)By making friends with the (说母语的人),one can pick up a lot of their language. (3)A nuclear power station was destroyed and (当地人)were faced with radiation. 答案 (1)native to 句意:尽管这种马原产于欧洲,但它被西班牙人带 到了北美大陆。 (2)native speakers 句意:通过和说母语的人交朋友,一个人能学会很多 他们的语言。 (3)the natives 句意:一座核电站遭到了破坏,当地人面临着辐射的威 胁。