话 题： 日 常 活 动
【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】
发生
提倡
帮助
和谐的
后悔的
祝贺
独立的
提醒
有意义的
犹豫
放弃
而不是
属于
对……熟悉
在……有
天赋
使某人想
起……
号召某人做某事
因为……获得很多奖 There is no doubt that such a deed should
be encouraged.
毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。
to help those in trouble.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德。
It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.
使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。
I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.
我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且随时【写作模板】 帮助家人做家务 I am an 18yearold middle school student.I have always been too busy with my
study to help my parents at home.Not until recently do I begin to think about what I should
do for my parents.
t home，it occurred to me that I could clean the whole house.At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books, newspapers and other things scattered in the room.
I was wiping the door when my parents came back.They were
surprised to see what I
was doing.I could see tears in my mother’s eyes.At that moment，I knew it was time that I
shared my load for the family.Tired though I was，I never realized what use I can be of to
my parents until that moment.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。____________ adj.无法解释的神秘的____________ n.
发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)____________ adj.
由于因为；预期的；适当的____________ n.
目击者证人目击见证____________ vt.
假定；认为____________ vi.
发生____________ adv.&prep.
在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)____________ n.
案件；具体情况实例____________ vt.
不予考虑；解雇；解散____________ vi.&vt.
生存；挺过(难关)____________ n.
基地大本营以……为基础____________ adj.
适当的____________ n.
(文件等)空白处空格空白的；无表情的____________ n.
折扣____________ vt.&n.
联系关联____________ n.
奖奖品奖金授予奖励____________ vt.&vi. &n.
攻击；进攻____________ n.
长度____________ vt.
检查____________ n.
(动植vt.
预定；保留；储备____________ n.
力量力气____________ vt.
使确信使相信答案：1.unexplained 2.incident 3.due 4.witness 6.occur 7.aboard 8.case 9.dismiss 11.base 12.appropriate 13.blank 14.discount 15.link 16.award 17.attack 18.length 20.reserve 21.strength 22.convince单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。____________adj.
困惑的茫然的____________ adj.
令人困惑的____________ v.
使困惑____________ vi.
消失；失踪____________ n.
消失；失踪____________ v.
出现；露面；显得____________n.
出现；外表____________ n.
施工；建筑物；建设____________ vt.
建设；建筑；建立(理论____________n.
可能性____________adj.
可能的____________n.
证据____________ adj.
明显的____________n.
伤害____________v.
伤害____________ adj.
受伤的____________adj.
热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的____________adv.
热情地；热烈地；满腔热忱地____________n.
热情____________ vi.
存在____________ n.
存在____________ vi.
不同意____________ n.
不一致____________ adj.
令人不愉快的____________vt.
组织筹备；安排处理____________n.
组织安排答案：1.puzzled；puzzling；puzzle 2.disappear；disappearance；appear；appearance 3.construction；construct；possible 5.evidence；evident 6.injury；injure；injured 7.enthusiastic；enthusiastically；enthusiasm 8.exist；existence 9.disagree；disagreement；disagreeable；organization
1．________________
加紧加强促进________________
由于因为________________
出现现身4．________________
负责掌管________________
编造杜撰；构成________________
调查________________
捡起；继续；接人；接收；学会________________
作为回报________________
许多很多________________
属于________________
与……联系________________
前往到……去答案：1.step up 2.due to 3.show up 4.take charge of 6.look into 7.pick up 8.in return 10.belong to 11.be linked to 12.make one’s way to语境填词There exist many (1)____________(无法解释的), (2)__________(令人困惑的) and even (3)____________(发生的事情)．Some people(4)____________(见证)something similar to UFO.They are (5)____________(使信服) by the(6)____________(证据) that there’s (7)____________(可能性) of the (8)____________(存在)of outer space creatures.答案：(1)unexplained (2)puzzling (3)incidents(4)witness (5)convinced (6)evidence (7)possibility(8)existence
1．see sb./sth.doing...“看见某人/某物做……”saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.[仿写] 当我走进办公室时我看见他正在睡觉。________________________when I walked into the office.
2．主语太长为保持句子平衡而引起的倒装Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
[仿写] 正在说话的是我的弟弟刚从美国回来。________________________my brother, who just returned from America.
3．状语从句的省略When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，...
[仿写] 当阅读像这样的资讯故事时你要非常仔细地阅读开头。________________ a news story like this one，you should read the beginning very carefully.
4．Sb./Sth.is said to do
The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
[仿写] 据说除了iPhone之外乔布斯还发明过很多产品。____________________________________ many products besides iPhone.
答案：1.saw him sleeping 2.Speaking now is 3.When reading 4.is said to have invented
Justin Foster, an American high school student, went missing last Friday night.Police are puzzled about 1.____________ and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest 2.____________ his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.
Police have found Justin did actually return home that night，3.____________ Justin’s two friends and some witnesses have provided some evidence for that.His sister, Kelly, also heard Justin return home at about 11 p．m..According to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside，4.____________ strange looking creatures in it.Just then, she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasn’t seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took 5.____________， but her parents said she was only dreaming.Some 6.____________ people，like Mavis Wood, also say they have seen aliens.
Police think there is 7.____________ hard evidence that Justin was taken by aliens, and they are looking into other possibilities.And they won’t give up 8.____________ they find out what happened.
答案：1.it 2.in 3.because 4.with 5.him 6.other 7.no 8.until
witness ．目击者；证人 目击；见证(教材P)Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.目击者也说晚上10点45分看到贾斯汀朝家走去。
be (a) witness to sth. 目击某事；看见某事发生(to sth.)
(为……)作证证明(sb.doing) sth.
目击了(某人做)某事 (2017·高考湖南卷·阅读简答)This time as an expert witness,
protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.
作为专家证人这次他用环境保护法解释限制湿地以及周边的发展和湿地生态学的知识帮助改善发展。eing_taken_away by the police.
他回到家正好目击了他的弟弟被警察带走。witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.企业经历了一段困难时期这反过来会对消费者的环保意识产生影响。温馨提示 (1)witness一般用作及物动词后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；(2)用作不及物动词意为“为……的证据”常和to搭配为介词。例如：witness to the fact为事实的证据。【活用】——用witness的相关词语完成句子(1)__________ who (2)__________ the incident (3)____________ the police and promised to be (4)____________．这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。答案：(1)witness (2)witnessed (3)gave witness to (4)a witness assume 假定；认为(教材P)．..she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, 她认为凯莉在做噩梦就把她送回去睡觉了。
(1)assume that... 设想……人们推测/认为……认为某人/某事是……(2)assuming(that)
假如……假定的(3)assumption n.
假定；假想 认为；假设假定…… (2017·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)So, assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.所以让我们假设历史建筑物对大多数人来说是有吸引力和重要的。n.
据推测她将七点钟回来。assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩子。假定他的话是真的我们应该怎么办？【活用】A——选用上述词语完成句子(1)________________(普遍认为) hard work leads to great success.So we all (2)________________(认为他会) successful.But (3)________________(假设) he isn’t that lucky, 答案：(1)It is assumed that (2)assume him to be(3)assuming
【活用】B——用assume的相关词语完成句子(1)这一计划是以假定经济发展为依据做出的。____________________ the economy was expanding.
(2)许多人认为他是正确的。____________________ he is right.
答案：(1)on the assumption that (2)make the assumption that occur 发生；想到(教材P)Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. 福斯特先生那天晚上在建筑工地上工作当这些事情发生时他不在家。
(1)It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事某人突然想到……(s) to sb.
某人想到某事(2)表示“某人想起某事”的短语还有： (2017·高考重庆卷·完形填空)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.无论你走到哪里文化差异无处不在。It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。[易混辨析] occuren，take place，come about
occur 比较正式的用语可用于具体或抽象的事物在表示具体的事物时可与happen换用。但是如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中不能用happen代替occur。
happen 常指具体事件的发生特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排此外take place还有“举行”的意思。
come about 多指事温馨提示 表“发生”的occur, 和come about都是不及物动词无被动语态。 【活用】A——用occur的相关词语完成小片段(1)________________(他突然想起)．He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea.The general manager decided to take action immediately and John’s idea turned out to be very successful.(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(他从未想过他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功)．答案：(1)occurred to him (2)It never occurred to/struck/hit him that he would make such a great success in business【活用】B——选用occur填空(1)I’ll never understand how it __________ that you were late three times a week.
(2)Maybe something unexpected __________．(3)The meeting will __________ next Friday.
(4)It __________ to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
答案： (1)came about (2)happened (3)take place (4)occurred dismiss 摈弃(想法等)丢开；解雇；解散；不予考虑(教材P)So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well.
所以尽管我们没有排除这种想法但同时也在调查其他的可能性。
(1)dismiss sth. 拒绝某事物因……而解雇某人(2)dismissal n.
解散；解雇；免职不予理会的；拒绝考虑的 dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.他只是笑笑就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。dismiss the class early because of the snow.由于下雪老师决定提早下课。起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人但是后来她做出了让步。——用dismiss的相关词语完成句子(1)She____________(不予理睬)as a dreamer.(2)He ____________________(不谈论这个令人不愉快的话题)and talked about something else.(3)If you are late again, you will____________(被解雇)．(4)Henson was claiming compensation for____________(被无理解雇)．(5)Why, I wonder, is Mr.Sykes____________ (如此地不理不睬)the protesters?答案：(1)was dismissed (2)dismissed the unpleasant subject (3)be dismissed (4)unfair dismissal (5)so dismissive of base ．根基；底座；根据；基础以……为基础(教材P)He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp...
他刚刚去过珠穆朗玛野营基地……
(1)base sth.on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据以……为根据(基础)(2)on the basis of
在……的基础上 base their new company in New York.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。base his opinion on facts.
人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。他的第一本书下个月就要出版了这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。【活用】——句型转换(1)You should base your conclusion on careful research.
→Your conclusion should ____________ careful research.
(2)Teaching is an art which is based on science.
→Teaching is an art ____________ science.
答案：(1)be based on (2)based on exist .存在生存(教材P)Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.
尽管他从未见过外星人但他相信他们的确存在。
(1)exist in存在于……之中st on
靠……为生某地有……；存在……(2)come into existence
产生；成立；开始存在存在 exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive.
危险存在着但是知识可以帮助人类存活下来。There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。【活用】——用exist的相关词语填空(1)____________ a close relationship between families and their milkmen.
(2)The custom of arranged marriages still____________ many parts of China.
(3)They are paid hardly enough to____________．(4)As is known to us，China____________ as an independent country in 1949.
答案：(1)There existed (2)exists in (3)exist on (4)came into existence reserve 预定；保留；储备保护区(教材P)There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China.
已经有几十份报告称人们曾在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区看见过一个野人。
(1)without reserve 毫无保留地自然保护区(2)reserve sth.for sb./sth.
为某人/某物保留、预订……留作(专)供……之用储存(3)reserved adj.
保留的；预订的reservation n.
保留、预订(房间、座位等) (2017·高考广东卷·语法填空)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 我们被告知我们没有预订那一周的房子而是那周之后的房子。in reserve, just in case.
我们常储备一些钱仅仅是以防万一。在一些问题上他仍然保留自己的意见。温馨提示 reserve和 book都表示“预订(车、船票戏院票等)”有时两者可通用但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book而只能用reserve。如：列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。【活用】——用reserve的相关词语完成句子(1)这些座位是为特殊客人保留的。________________ for special guests.
(2)她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。 ________________．答案：(1)are reserved (2)without reserve strength ．力气力量；实力；长处(教材P)In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.
其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。
(1)build up one’s strength 增强体力 up strength
鼓足力气使出全身力气优缺点日益壮大不断取得成功(2)strengthen v.
增强强壮的 build up your strength after your illness.
你在病后必须要增强体力。对其他在逃人员专案组仍在全力抓捕。strengthen ties between the two countries.他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。温馨提示 strength 表示“长处；优势”的意思时为可数名词。用作其他意思时为不可数名词。[易混辨析] strength
strength 指固有的潜力。说人时指“力气”；说物时指“强度”。也可指“强项长处”。
force 主要指自然界的力量暴力势力以及
energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。
power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。【活用】——选用上述词语填空(1)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of ____________．(2)The party came to ____________ at the last election.
(3)Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ____________．(4)Li Hua does regularly exercise in order to build up his ____________．答案：(1)energy (2)power (3)force (4)strength convince t.使确信使相信(教材P)He became convinced they exist.
他坚信他们的存在。
(1)convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事使某人确信……说服某人做……(2)convincing adj.
令人信服的感到信服的(一般修饰人) convinced him that she was happy.
她的微笑使他确信她是快乐的。ces served to convince_me_of the drug’s harmful effects.
这些经历使我深知这种药物的有害作用。convincing.
他向我们解释的他缺席的原因并不是很令人信服。【活用】——用convince的适当形式填空(1)She agreed but didn’t sound very ____________．(2)His argument sounded very ____________ to me.
(3)His ______________ words finally ____________ me，and I was ____________that he was innocent.
答案：(1)convinced (2)convincing (3)convincing；convinced；convinced step up 加紧；加强；促进(教材P)Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
美国警方已加15岁男孩的搜索该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
step by step一步步地逐步地步调不一致与……步调一致采取措施(take action) stepped up his pace.约翰发现要迟到了就加快了步伐。外语并非在短时间内就能学会学外语是一个循序渐进的过程。温馨提示 take steps采取措施；step在这里习惯用复数形式。 ——用step的相关短语完成句子(1)In order to improve our standard of living, we’ve got to________________(加紧)production and export.(2)We must________________________ (立即采取措施)to cope with the situation.答案：(1)step up (2)take immediate steps show up 出现；到场；露出；显出(教材P)When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. 第二天午饭时贾斯汀仍未露面福斯特夫人开始担心起来于是让丈夫打电话报警。
(1)同义短语：turn up 出现；到场(2)show sb.around...
带领某人参观……炫耀；卖弄领某人进来/出去 show you around our farm.
既然大家都到齐了我就带你们参观我们的农场吧。ed to come on Tuesday but he never showed_up．他答应星期二来可是一直未露面。show it off.
他有一只昂贵的表他总是不放过任何机会来炫耀。【活用】——完成句子(1)我们商量好在体育馆见面但拉里没有来。____________．(2)这次小测验显出了凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。____________ Cane’s weak points in physics.
答案：(1)show up/turn up (2)showed up make up 编造；化妆；弥补；和解；构成(教材P)Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. 人们有时候喜欢编造这类奇异的故事。
make sth./sb.into 使变为把……制成辨认出
走向；有助于；促进 making up excuses.
编造借口他来得非常之快。made up the rest.玩具要一美元而特德只有五十美分父亲就给他添上了不足的数额。他们最后决定停止争吵握手言和。【活用】——写出加黑部分的含义(1)He made up an excuse to explain why he was late.____________
(2)Boys make up 40% of our class.____________
(3)Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.____________
(4)He had to work hard to make up for the lost time.____________
(5)Why don’t you two forget your difference and make up？____________
(6)Can you make out the signature? ____________
答案：(1)编造 (2)组成 (3)化妆 (4)弥补 (5)和好(6)辨认出 look into 调查；检查；了解(教材P)So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well.
所以尽管我们不排除这种想法但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。
look ahead 向前看；为将来打算旁观回头看；回顾向上看；查阅环顾四周浏览；翻阅；仔细检查(for)
当心仰慕；尊敬仔细检查 look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。请仔细检查一下你的书桌看看我的英语词典是不是在里面。【活用】——用适当的介、副词填空(1)Have you looked ____________ to your future? What are you going to be?
(2)When I look ____________ on those days I feel I was desperately unhappy.
(3)Do look ____________ for spelling mistakes in your work.
(4)We looked ____________ the house again before we decided to rent it.
答案：(1)ahead (2)back (3)out (4)over make one’s way to 前进；行进(教材P)In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world and continues to survive even today. 他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区并一直存活至今。
make way for 让路给；给……让位 (事情)发生在某人身上找到路；设法到达让路；对……让步阻止某人做某事摸索着前进挤出一条路 made my way towards the harbour.
我朝港口的方向走。hed in the discussions, as neither side would give_way_to the other.
讨论中出现了僵局因为哪一方都不愿向对方让步。【活用】——用含有way的短语的适当形式填空(1)Exhausted，he ________________ the hotel.
(2)There was no light，so we had to ________________ in the dark.
(3)She tried to ________________ to the front of the crowd.
答案：(1)made his way to/towards (2)feel our way (3)push her way
Ⅰ.品句填词ent and crime are high, it can be ____________(假定) that the latter is due to the former.____________(幸存) in the earthquake.’t enough ____________(证据) to prove him guilty.Finally, ____________(令人信服的) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.s an old teacher he has ______________(见证) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.____________(适当的)time.It is said that human beings came into____________(存在)about millions of years ago.____________(无法解释的)mysteries.____________(建造) many harbors for importing and exporting goods.____________(热情的) about helping others and all of us like him.答案：1.assumed 2.survive 3.evidence 4.convincing 5.witnessed 6.appropriate 7.existence 8.unexplained 10.enthusiastic选词填空；incident；occur；step up；convince；organize；award；dozens of；in reserve；make one’s way to________________the city in the heavy fog.
2．The health department is ________________ efforts to reduce teenage smoking.
3．The thought of giving up has never ________________ to me.
4．The data we have collected is not enough to be ________________．oung actress has starred in ________________films.
6．The serious ________________along the border increased our fears of the war.
7．Who is going to________________ the party this year?
8．The money was being kept ________________ for their retirement.
9．She has been ________________a scholarship to study at Harvard.
10．There are still some mysteries remaining ________________even in the modern world.
答案：1.made their way to 2.stepping up 3.occurred 5.dozens of 6.incident 7.organize 8.in reserve 9.awarded 10.unexplained单项填空________ of the quality of the vehicle.
A．to convinceB．convincing解析：选D。make sb.convinced of sth.“使某人相信某事”。________a room with bath for a week.
—I’m sorry, Sir.We are all booked up.You know it is the tourist season these days.
A．keepB．reserve
C．appointD．fix
解选B。句意：——我想预订一星期一个带浴室的房间。——对不起先生。我们已经全部预订完了。您知道最近是旅游旺季。reserve“预订预留”。appoint“约定；任命；指定”。________．It’s already six o’clock.解析：选C。turn up/show up“出现；到达”。show off“炫耀”。根据语境可知“他到现在还没有出现”。所以应用turn up/show up的现在完成时。________ the project so as to complete tasks ahead of time.
A．step upB．set up
C．look upD．pick up
解析：选A。step up“加快；促进”。set up“建立；搭起”；look up“查询；抬头看”；pick up“捡起；接收”。根据题意答案为A项。________ the time tomorrow?
A．make upB．catch up with
C．make use ofD．take up
解析：选A。句意：史密斯先生我今天晚上早点走明天补上这段时间可以吗？make up“补上失去的东西；补偿”；catch up with“赶上；追上”；make use of“利用”；take up“占用(时间或空间)”。根据句意和各短语的用法只有A项符合要求。you so late?
—I was on the way when it ________ to me that I had left my book home, so I had to fetch it.
A．occurredB．hit
C．happenedD．reminded
解析：选A。it occurs to sb.that...“某人突然想起……”。
(教材P)Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪的、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。
此句是个倒装句。standing inside为现在分词作表语提前。正常语序应为Lots of whiteskinned, 。此句结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。英语中当表语为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语、主语比较长且主语是名词时为了保持句子平衡常把表语放在句首引起句子全倒装。构成句型“形容词(分词、副词、介词短语)＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。 温馨提示 here, 等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时若句子的主语为名词谓语为be, 等表示“存在位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词这时句子全倒装；若主语为代词则不倒装。如：Here we are.This is the station.我们到了这就是车站。 Standing at the school gate is Mr.Robert, headmaster of our class.
站在校门口的是我们的班主任罗伯特先生。Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被掩埋在沙丘中。y other guests.
出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。 (教材P)If not，why do people tell these stories?
如果不是这样的话人们为什么讲这些故事？
if not属于if型省略结构意为“如果不是这样的话若非如此”。常见的if型省略结构：(1)if＋形容词：if necessary(如有必要)(如(2)if＋过去分词：if与分词之间省略了“从句主语＋be”(3)if not：可视为一个否定条件状语从句的省略形式(4)if so：如果这样/那样的话(5)if＋不定代词：if any(如果真有的话)(6)if＋时间类副词：if ever(若曾经有的话) If not，you will catch a cold.
多穿些衣服。如果不这样的话你会患感冒的。如果有必要的话我们会在今天下午把家具送到你家。 (教材P)The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说雪人是一种体型大、多毛的像人一样行走的动物。
be said to do是固定句型意为“据说……”。其中to do 根据实际需要改变形式。如果动作发生在谓语动词之前用be said to have done。此句型也可改为“It is said that...”。本句可改为：It’s said that the Yeti is a large and hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 温馨提示 可以用于这个句型的动词有：report, 等。 类似用法的句型：＝It is/was believed that sb./sth....大家都相信…… ＝It is/was reported that sb./sth....据报道……＝It is/was supposed that sb./sth....大家公认为……(well) known to do＝It is/was (well) known that sb./sth....众所周知……＝It is/was thought that sb./sth....大家公认为……was said to be reading in the study when the earthquake happened.
据说地震发生时他正在书房看书。is said to have been invented in the 1930s.
据说这机器是二十世③It’s_reported_that the rate of the traffic accidents is increasing this month, with 13 cases per week on average.
据报道本月的交通事故发生率在上升平均每周13起。h the task in time.
＝He_is_believed_to finish the task in time.人们相信他能及时完成任务。
Ⅰ.完成句子她让孩子一直哭个不停这使得她丈夫很不高兴。________________，______________ made her husband very unhappy.
2．据说刘玲正在美国学习。____________be studying in the USA.
3．——你为什么不把这事告诉她？我的确告诉她了但她忘了。________________ her about it, but she forgot.
4．在这次地震中受损严重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。________________ in the earthquake was the white building in the city.
5．我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天那就是周六。________________， then it’ll be Saturday.
答案：1.left her baby crying；which 2.is said to 3.did telly damaged 5.If not句型转________________ me that you could________________ persuading him to change his mind.
2．It’s said that Jack studied in Australia for three years.
→Jack____________________________ in Australia for three years.
3．You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
→You’ll need to ____________them ____________that you love the job very much.
4．My parents went to the cinema after they had dinner at the restaurant.
→My parents________________________ the cinema after they had dinner at the restaurant.
5．The bridge which is 1，000 meters long was built last year.
→The bridge which is 1，000 meters ________________ was built last year.
答案：1.occurred to；succeed in 2.is said to have studied 3.make；convince 4.made their way to 5.in length单项填空he company?
—No.She is said ________ for further study abroad.
A．to have leftB．to leave
C．that he leftD．that he has left
解析：选A。此题考查sb.is said to have done sth.结构。不定式的完成时所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.
A．voices had comeB．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
解析：选B。考查倒装。副词then位于句首且句子的主语是名词句子用全部倒装故选B。ze River and the Jialing River________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies ChongqingB．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前主语是名词句子完全倒装所以选A项。u may have finished unit one.________， you can go on to unit two.
A．If you may B．If you do
C．If notD．If so
解析：选D。考查省略句的用法。句意：你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。如果是这样的话你们可以继续单元二的内容。 If so＝If you have done that意为“如果是这样的话”与语境相符。5．—Mr.Li，you won’t go to the English evening，will you?
—Hum，yes, ________ invited.
A．thoughB．if
C．unlessD．as
解析：选B。考查省略句。if invited 是if I am invited的省略形式。
[写作素材]许多年来人们始终对野人之迷感困惑。据说野人比一般的人要高但是却以惊人的速度和力量行走。虽然有人报告说见过属于野人的脚印但是没有发现更有力的证明它存在的证据。随着科学和技术的发展这个谜在未来一定会得到解释的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：puzzling about the mystery of Yetis.It’s said that the Yeti is taller than average human but walks with amazing speed and strength.Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti，no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.With the development of science and technology，the mystery is sure to be worked out in the future.
温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测4