话 题： 天 气
【佳句背诵】
有风的
下雨的
3.foggy 有雾的
易变的
极冷的
预报
伞
晴朗的
多云的
下雪的
晴朗的
雾蒙蒙的
很可能
全球变暖
天气预报
有影响；有关系
采取措施做某事
和……比起来.It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.
大雪已经下了三天出门都很困难。
it was noticed that the sky was cloudless; but in the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain heavily.
早上还发现天是晴朗无云的但是到了下午就突然下起了大雨。
it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning, I found it raining.
天气预报说今天放晴可我早上起床时却发现下起雨来了。【写作模板】 暴风雪 A Snowstorm
On March 5th，2017，our city witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the
last hundred years.
The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the
morning，it was snowing heavily，and many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights
cancelled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens
and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides，the city
government took all kinds of urgent measures to
rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm
to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.
Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided,
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。____________ n． 辩论；争论讨论____________ vi.&n.
流动____________ n.
生产；产量____________ vt.&vi.
回收利用____________ n.
责任职责____________ n.
看法；信念____________ adj.
环境的____________ vt.& vi.
经营；动手术____________ n.
赞扬称赞认可；信用信誉；学分____________ n.
数量____________ adj.
愿意的乐意的____________ vt.&n.
逮捕13．____________ vt.
使印象深刻____________ vi.
冲突；抵触冲突；矛盾____________ v．减少____________ n.
措施方法；尺度测量；判定；估量17．____________ n.
范围；一系列；山脉(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列排序____________ vt.
赞赏欣赏；感谢；领会____________ vt.
耗费消耗；消费____________ vt.
吸收；理解；使全神贯注答案：1.debate 2.flow 3.production 4.recycle 5.responsibility 6.belief 7.environmental 8.operate 10.quantity 11.willing 12.arrest 13.impress 15.decrease 16.measure 17.range 19.consume 20.absorb单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。____________ n.
经济(情况)；经济体____________ adj.
经济的____________ n.
顾问____________ vt.
查阅；咨询；请教____________ n.
产量；生产____________ v.
生产____________ n.
制品；产物____________ n.
责任职责____________ adj.
负责的；有责任的____________ adj.
环境的____________ n.
环境____________ vt.& vi.
经营；动手术____________ n.
操作____________ adv.
非法地____________ adj.
违法的非法的____________ adj.
合法的____________ n.
(对自然环境的)保护____________ v.
保护____________ vt.
消耗耗费；消费____________ n.
消费者____________ vt.
吸收；理解；使全神贯注____________ n.
吸收；专心致志答案：1.economy；economic 2.consultant；consult；produce；product 4.responsibility；responsible 5.environmental；environment 6.operate；operation；illegal；legal 8.conservation；conserve；consumer 10.absorb；absorption
1．________________
自由发言________________
导致________________
减少削减缩减________________
乐意做……愿意做……________________
用尽用完耗尽________________
对……造成危害________________
打扫/清除干净________________
排队等候________________
找出挑选________________
进行中________________
关于至于________________
排放________________
在使用中________________
尤其特别________________
尽自己的职责答案：1.open the floor 2.result in 3.cut back on 4.be willing to do... 5.use up/run out(of) 6.cause/do damage to 7.clean up 8.queue up 9.pick out 10.under way 11.in/with regard to 12.let off 13.in use 14.in particular 15.do one’s part语境填词 To (1)____________(减少)the pollution of the environment(2)____________(措施)(3)____________(灌木)．These bushes prevent (4)____________(洪水)from washing away the soil and adjust the (5)____________(气候)and (6)____________(吸收)amounts of carbon dioxide that are let off by (7)____________(车辆)and factories.This has left a good impression on the world and they (8)____________(赞赏)our actions.答案：(1)decrease (2)measures (3)bushes (4)floods (5)climate (6)absorb(7)vehicles (8)appreciate
1．现在分词短语作结果状语water，killing river and sea life.
[仿写] 到处都是泥和水使得从一个地方到另外一个地方去非常困难。____________________from place to place.
2．倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 grown by six times what it was in 1800.
[仿写] 我们学校现在的学生数量是十年前的三倍多。____________________．It’s clear that很显然……It’s clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
[仿写] 很明显他们非常想知道这件____________________they were dying to know it.
4．nor位于句首引导部分倒装ly on the Yangtze River for water.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.
[仿写] 他没有做也没尝试一下。 ______________________．答案：1.making it difficult to travel
People are having a debate about 1.____________ to develop the economy or protect the environment.2.____________ Lin Shuiqing’s opinion，it is our duty to cut 3.____________ on production and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.4.____________ Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don’t hide their responsibilities，5.____________．As far as he is concerned____________ the environment，and we 7.____________ give them more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 8.____________ price for things that are friendly to the environment.
答案：1.whether 2.In 3.back 4.While 5.either 7.should 8.higher
debate ．辩论；争论讨论(教材P)Read the opening speeches from a television debate on the environment. 阅读来自电视的有关环境的公开辩论演讲。
(1)under debate 正在被讨论关于……的辩论举行一次辩论无可争议(2)debate with sb.over/about sth.
就某事和某人辩论就……辩论(3)debatable adj.
可争辩的有争议的 (2017·高考安徽卷·任务型读写)The issue of whether classical music is relevant to young people causes_heated_debate．古典音乐是否与年轻人有关系的话题引起了激烈的争论。a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of college students’ doing part time jobs next week.
我们下周将对大学生做兼职The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部会员的年龄限制放宽到16岁。【活用】——完成句子(1)他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。____________．(2)我和玛丽辩论过这个问题。____________________________this question.
(3)在20世纪20年代在美国出现了关于爵士乐的争论。____________ jazz music in the United States.
答案：(1)under debate (2)debated with Mary about (3)a debate about responsibility ．责任职责责任心(教材P)They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 他们就会联想到贪婪的商人躲避自己的责任且只考虑钱。
(1)has responsibility for对……负责任承担……责任ility
责任感把责任归于某人摆(2)responsible adj.
负责的对……负责；是……的原因 对某人负责 (2017·高考四川卷·阅读理解)The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.志愿者的首要责任是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到他们自身的重要性。was_responsible_for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.在出100多本畅销书。responsibility for the children.妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。【活用】——完成句子(1)我决不对发生的事情负责。 __________________what has happened.
(2)我负责锁门。 ____________lock the doors.
(3)他丝毫没有责任感。____________．答案：(1)am I responsible for(2)responsibility to
(3)sense of responsibility
measure ．措施方法；尺度测量；估量判定(教材P)The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 这个中心有300多位致力于寻找阻止沙漠化措施的科学家。
(1)take sb.’s measure/take the measure of sb.
给某人量尺寸照某人的尺寸做(2)take measures
采取措施(3)measure...by...
用……来衡量…… (2017·高考大纲全国卷·阅读理解)They have reduced pollution through effective measures.他们通过有效的措施来减少污染。by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格以保持市场稳定。ng as long as 200 metres?
你知道历史上的那座有200米长的桥吗？温馨提示 (1)measuremeasures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时是不及物动词后跟量的结果不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。【活用】——完成句子(1)过去妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。n the old days，my mother always made new clothes ____________with the Spring Festival coming.
(2)他仔细斟酌着字句。______________with caution.
(3)他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来对抗它。__________ to fight against it.
答案：(1)to my own measure (2)measured his words(3)take measures
range (在一定范围或幅度内)变动变化；包括排列归类变动范围；(权力、责任)范围；山脉；一系列(教材P)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对大量的鱼类和生活在江中或岸边的野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
(1)range between...and...在……范围内变化涉及包括从……到……在……和……之间(2)a wide range of
范围广泛的在……之外超出…… 的范围超出某人(承受的)范围在……范围之内 (2017·高考辽宁卷·书面表达)In addition to these traditional activitiesa wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动我们还有更广泛的选择如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。ber of interests，ranging_from playing chess to swimming.他【活用】——用range的相关词语完成小片段(1)________________ goods.Their prices (2)________________ just only a few yuan________ several hundred yuan.According to their varieties，the shop assistants (3)________ them neatly on the shelves.
这家超市有种类繁多的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类售货员们把它们整齐地排列在不同的货架上。答案：(1)a wide range of (2)range from；to (3)range appreciate 欣赏赞赏；感谢；领会(教材P)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come. 人们在接下来的许多年里都会感激中国政府和人民对这条倍受人爱的河流所做出的努力。
(1)appreciate sth./sb. 欣赏/赏识某物/某人(one’s)doing sth.
感激(某人)做了某事如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.
欣赏；感激感谢；评定评价 (2017·高考天津卷·完形填空)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.就在那时我开始领会到她不得不在平衡家庭和工作之间做出的艰难抉择。(2017·高考陕西卷·单项填空)I’d appreciate_it_if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来我将很感激。(2017·高考天津卷·完形填空)Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.直到那时我才开始感激父亲和他的信念正是这种信念引领船给我们足够多的闲暇时间来欣赏一路上不断变化的景色和声音。温馨提示 当appreciate等词后接宾语从句时要先加it再接【活用】——句型转换________________you again.
→We would appreciate ________________we could hear from you again.
答案：hearing from；it if absorb 吸收理解；使全神贯注(教材P)Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 最后一点但也是非常重要的是你可以种树因为树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳释放氧气。
(1)absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力(2) absorbed adj.
精神集中的专心致志于；全神贯注于 that much.
我把课讲得很简单因为小孩子理解不了那么多。电影《盗梦空间》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。 【活用】——写出下列句中absorb的含义(1)Absorbed in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.____________
(2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.____________
(3)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.____________
答案：(1)专心于 (2)吞并 (3)吸收 cut back on 减少削减缩减(教材P)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 尽力缩减生产减少我们所制作和购买的东西的数量是我们的责任。
cut in 插嘴；突然插入切掉剪下；切断断绝切掉；删掉gh
开辟(出路或通道)切碎；使痛心切cut down
砍倒；削减；压缩 cut back on our spending.
为了攒钱我们应该减少开支。suggestions for cutting_back_on fats in cooking?
你对烹调【活用】——用cut的相关短语填空(1)By adopting the new method，they have ____________ the noise made by the machines.
(2)We were ____________in the middle of our conversation.
(3)I wish Marie would stop ____________on our conversation all the time.
(4)We oppose any plans to ____________ education budget.
答案：(1)cut down (2)cut off (3)cutting in (4)cut back on run out (of) 用完耗尽(教材P)What if they run out？ 如果它们被用完了该怎么办呢？
run out ＝give out 用完耗尽”主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等没有被动形式但可用于进行时。of＝use up 将……用光”表示主动含义主语一般是人。 using up leftover vegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。 with earth’s natural resources running_out．在将来随The food is running out./We’re running out of food.
食物快用光了。/我们的食物快用光了。 pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会；理解(教材P)There are also things that can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 也有按照国家或国际标准可以做的事情比如国家之间信息共享用卫星挑选出很可能会受沙漠化影响的
pick up捡起收听到(偶然)学会用车接某人恢复健康；好转倒后站起来 pick out her attacker from a police lineup.
琳达能从警察排好的一排Perhaps you can help me pick_out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.或许你现在可以帮我挑一条牛仔裤因为你是一个专家。pick up health when you get to the seaside.到了海滨你很快就会恢复健康。【活用】——写出pick out的含义(1)I’m going to pick out a few books for my friends.____________
(2)Let’s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.____________
(3)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.____________
(4)I finally picked out the meaning of the passage.____________
答案：(1)挑选 (2)挑出 (3)辨别出 (4)领会；理解
Ⅰ.品句填词______________(减缓) population growth.____________(责任) to inform us of any changes.____________(感激) it if you can spare time to come to my birthday party.____________(流动) out of the country.____________(措施) to solve this serious problem.____________(非法的)．____________(消耗)a high percentage of the world’s energy.____________(操作)this new sophisticated machine.____________(理解) information is____________(冲突)with his.答案：1.decrease 2.responsibility 3.appreciate 4.flowing 5.measures 6.illegal 7.consume 8.operate 10.conflict选词填空；operate；with regard to；under way；debate；cut back on；decrease；responsibility；run out；absorb________________ with herself for a while.
2．For the depression of the economy，many factories have made a decision to ________________the number of men working for them.
3．With the number of animals________________，many people are more concerned about them.
4．In our country，everyone should bear ________________ for the stability of society.
5．In my opinion，we’d better accept their help—after all，time is________________．________________your complaints.
7．Each year the factory ________________a high percentage of the area’s energy.
8．It’s too difficult for her to ________________this machine.
9．The clever boy ________________all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
10．Work on the new bridge is now________________．答案：1.debated 2.cut back on 3.decreasing 4.responsibility 5.running out 6.with regard to 7.consumes 9.absorbed 10.under way单项填空________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area解析：选C。句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的a wide range of“各种各样的”符合题意。________ from outside world.
A．cut outB．cut off
C．cut upD．cut through
解析：选B。句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好像与外界隔绝了。cut out“切断；删去；停止；关掉”；cut off“切断；中断”；cut up“切碎；抨击”；cut through“刺穿；抄近路走”。(2017·江苏泰州检测)It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly________ my friend.call outD．pick out解析：选D。句意：电影院里太黑了我很难辨认出我的朋友。pick out“挑出；辨认出”。________the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
A．givingB．to give
C．being givenD．to be given
解析：选C。句意：我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。appreciate在此意为“感激”后只接动名词作宾语；逻辑主语“I”与“give”之间为被动关系应使用动名词的被动形式。________，the plan was passed by the Committee.
A．argueB．debate
C．discussD．quarrel
解析：选B。句意：经过长时间的讨论最后委员会通过了这项计划。根据句意以及句子结构此处需用名词故排除A 项和C项。D项意为“争吵”与句意不符。debate既可作动词也可作名词意为“辩论；争辩；讨论”。________ reading the novel，Tom forgot that he had a class to attend.
A．Absorbed inB．Absorbing at
C．To absorb inD．Having absorbed by
解析：选A。be absorbed in“be动词时可把从句主语和be动词同时省略补充完整为：Tom was absorbed in reading the novel。
(教材P)The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了六倍。
倍数的几种常见表达方法：(1)表示“几倍大小(长短；数量)”由“倍数＋the size(length/amount/width/depth/that)＋of＋比较对象”结构组成。也可以用于“倍数＋what引导的名词性从句”中。(2)表示“……比……大几倍”由“倍数＋形容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。(3)表示“……是……倍”由“倍数＋as＋形as＋比较对象”结构组成。 (4)可以用by＋倍数表示增加了多少倍。 three times that of ours.
你们的游泳池是我们的三倍大。与三年前相比这个村庄的人口降低了百分之二十。8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。铁路的长度 (教材P)What if they run out？ 如果它们用完了那该怎么办？
“What if...？”意为“要是……又怎样；如果……将会怎么样；如果……又怎样”相当于“What will happen if...？”。常用省略短语句型有：？……怎么样？
猜猜发生了什么事！t for?
为什么？(某物)有何用？
那又怎么样？
那又有什么关系？
下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？
即使……又有什么关系？
为什么？怎么搞的？
为什么不？ ere comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
——瞧你的梦中女神来了。去请她跳个舞吧。What if she refuses me?
——我不知道该不该这么做她要拒绝我怎么办？如果我们度假时遭劫怎么办？——杰克你的房间很凌乱。So what?
——那又怎么样呢？明天我去南京。为什么？ (教材P)I liked it when you told that joke. 我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。
句中like是及物动词是形式宾语真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句而要用形式宾语it然后再加真正的宾语从句这样的动词有：appreciate等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加 真正的宾语从句常见动词短语有：depend on等。(3)类似用法的结构还有：owe it to sb.(把……归功于某人)；take it for granted...(认为……理所当然)。 hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌人们满口饭时说话。ything is ready in time.
我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。owe it to you that I have achieved such great results in my research work.
我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。
Ⅰ.完成句子现在这个工厂的产量是十年前的三倍。tion in this factory is now ________________it was ten years ago.
2．如果他不同意该怎么办呢？________________he doesn’t agree?
3．我们的工厂是他们的三倍。________________theirs.
4．即使下雪又有什么关系________________it’s snowing?
5．如果你不让我做那么多家务活我会更喜欢。________________if you didn’t let me do so much housework.
答案：1.three times what 2.What if 3.three times as big as 4.What though 5.prefer it句型city，so I especially love the beautiful city.
→I grew up in this city，so I love the beautiful city________________． projects are ________________to make the waste water clean before it is put back into the river.
3．The nuclear weapons in that country have drawn attention both nationally and internationally.
→The nuclear weapons in that country have ________________．________________ great increase in production.
5．When chemical waste water flows into rivers，it is dangerous to fish in rivers.
→When chemical waste water flows into rivers，it ________ fish in rivers____________．答案：1.in particular 2.being carried out 3.raised worldwide concern 4.leading to/resulting in 5.puts；in danger单项填空________ in the experiment that he didn’t even notice it was already over 12 o’clock.
A．did heB．he did解析：选C。句意：他太专注于这次实验了甚至没注意到已经12点多了。当so/such位于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装专注于”。________．解析：选C。句意：这所房子太小了我要一所比这大三倍的房子。“倍数＋比较级”意为“比……大/多/高等几倍”。________ the dictionary lying open on the desk, ________ out of the classroom.
A．leaving；rushedB．left；rushed；rushingD．left；rushing解析：选A。考查非谓语动词作伴随状语用法(空一)和并列谓语动词用法(空二)。句意：一听到消息他站起来并跑出了教室而字典在课桌上摊放着。首先注意并列连词and前有stood up由此可见and后的两个空一定有一个作谓语而剩下的一个空作状语；由句意可知第一空作状语说明rush时的状态故第一空用现在分词作状语第二空用过去时作stood up 的并列谓语。________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A．untilB．if
C．whenD．that
解析：选B。句意：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来我会非常感谢。 if引导条件状语从句。 I would appreciate it if you...为习惯用法意为“假如你……我会不胜感激”。ss this morning.
—________？ As far as I know解析：选A。How come? 常用于口语表示惊讶意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what? 意为“那有什么了不起那Why not? 表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意意为“为什么不”；What for？意为“为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶故选How come。
[写作素材]随着气候的变化和经济的发展环境变得越来越糟。到了我们采取措施来保护环境的时候了。每个人都应该负起责任来。在家我们应该尽可能地少消耗能源。离开家时关灯。另外外出时不开车乘公交或骑自行车。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)___
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One possible version：climate and the development of economy，the environment is getting worse and worse.It’s time that we took measures to protect it.Every one of us should take the responsibility.At home，we should consume as little enery as possible.Turn off the lights when leaving.In addition，when going out，instead of driving a car，take a bus or cycle.
温馨提示 完成作业：课后达标检测14