课标要求】Unit
高考知识点【】
等
学习难点
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1.________n．洲；大陆 ________adj.大陆的2．________n．风景；景色
3．______n．边界；国界 _____vt.与……接壤4._____n．距离；远方 _____adj.遥远的
5．________n．传统 ________adj.传统的 ________adv.传统地
6．________vt.使印象深刻 ________n．印象 ________adj.留下印象的
7．________vt.受惊吓 ________adj.恐惧的 ________adj.令人恐惧的
8．________vt.证实；证明9．________vt.混合 ________n．混合物
10．________prep.在……之内11．_______vt.测量；衡量 _____n．计量单位；措施
12．________vt.聊天13．________adj.富有的________n．财富
14．________adj.轻微的 ________adv.轻微地
15．________adv.向东 ________adj.东方的 ________n．东方
二．单元重点短语回顾
1.rather_____ 与其；不愿2．______to do
设法做3．have a gift___对……有天赋
4．_____the way
一直5．as_____as
远到；直到6．go_____穿过，检查
7．_____down
定居；平静下来；专心于8．_____sight of
看见；瞥见
9．_____the distance
在远处10．____of
梦想11．____dawn
在黎明时
12．go____
在商业区13．take ______
采取措施
14．be ________ by
被……包围15．in ________
事实上
三．句型背诵
1.________ ________take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。
2．The thought________they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将会横穿整个大陆的想法让人感到兴奋。
3．As they sat in a buffet restaurant________over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。
4．It's too bad you can't _____ _______ ________ ________ Ottawa, Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太华。
四．重点单词解析
1.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实，证明；确定，确认
●用法拓展
confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确
confirm sth./that...证实
confirm whether...确认是否……
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
即境活用
单项填空
①The evidence ________ me in my opinion that they were lying.
A．confirmed
B．confused C．controlled
D．confessed
②It has been confirmed ________ he wasn't the person who stole your cow.
A．that
B．If C．whether
D．why
2.mix
vt & vi
混合，调配
(1)mix...with...把……和……相混
(2)mix sb. sth.给某人配制某物
(3)mix with与……相混
即境活用
单项填空
—How did he clean the floor?
—With water ________ a chemical.
A．mix with
B．mixing with C．mixed with
D．to mix with
3．distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．不介入；与……疏远
●用法拓展
be surrounded with(by)被……环绕着，周围都是……
black surround黑底
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．周围的事物，环境，气氛
即境活用
单项填空
①________by thick bamboo and high forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
A．Surrounding
B．Surrounded C．Surround
D．Having surrounded
②________out of the theater，the famous singer found herself ________by many fans.
A．Walking；surrounding B．Walking；surrounded
C．Walked；surrounding D．Walked；surrounded
5．measure v．&n.测量；衡量；计量单位；措施
●用法拓展
take one's measure/take the measure of给某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)
in large measure很大程度上
short measure分量不足，短斤缺两
measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.(以他物/他人)量，比
measure up to sth.合格，够得上
即境活用
单项填空
In my opinion，one's success cannot always be ________in terms of money.
A．calculated
B．gained C．measured
D．gathered
6．within prep.(距离、时间)……以内；(场所)在……之中；(范围、程度)……的范围之 内
●用法拓展
within reach够得着within sight看得见 within one's power力所能及
即境活用
单项填空
You don't have to take a bus. The post office is ________walking distance.
A．through
B．across C．above
D．Within
五．重点短语
1.have a gift for＝be gifted in＝have a talent for对……有天赋
即境活用
单项填空
①—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers' Day?
—A gift together with many flowers ________sent to me by my students.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
②He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He really has a ________ for
language.
A．gift
B．present C．ability
D．skill
2．rather than与其；不愿
●用法拓展
prefer to do...rather than do...比起做……更喜欢做……
would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不做……
＝would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不做……
other than除了……之外
rather better than似乎稍好些
即境活用
单项填空
①Why not get some work experience first ________go straight on to university?
A．other than
B．rather than C．more than
D．less than
②—Would you like to go out for a drink?
—Actually，________if you don't mind.
A．I'd prefer not
B．I'd rather not C．I can't
D．I don't want
③I always prefer to get up early ________go to school without breakfast.
A．more than
B．better than
C．other than
D．rather than
3．manage to do设法做
●易混辨析
manage to do和try to do
两者都表示“努力做某事”，但是manage to do表示经过努力做成了这件事，强调结果，而try to do只强调做出努力，并不强调结果。如：
Although they were very poor，they managed to send their sons to school.
尽管他们很穷，但还是尽力将儿子们送去上学。(儿子们都去上学了)
The man tried to escape but failed.那人努力逃跑，但没成功。
即境活用：单项填空
①I don't see how I could possibly ________to do it.
A．try
B．tried C．manage
D．managed
②A small dog had somehow ________to survive the fire.
A．tried
B．puzzled
C．combined
D．managed
4．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
●特别提醒
①settle down用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)安下心来”。如：
He has settled down to farming.他已安心从事农业。
②settle down用作及物动词短语时，表示“使……平静下来”。如：
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席设法使听众安静下来。
即境活用：单项填空
①Miao nationality ________in the southeast of China.
A．almost settles
B．most settles
C．mostly settles
D．mainly stays
②It always takes the class a while to ________at the start of the lesson.
settle on
B．settle in
C．settle down
D．settle up
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