Unit 1 Cultural relics
2017高考范文赏析与背诵：（ 辽宁）
1 中秋节落于中国阴历的八月十五日。
2 作为中国的传统节日，在我们国家一直受到很大的欢迎。
3 通常，我们无论我们离家多远还是多忙，我们都尽可能的回家庆祝。
4 在整个那个月中那天的月亮看起来最明亮。
5 我们最喜欢的东西是我们一起欣赏满月的时刻。
6 随着美丽的月亮升起在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
7 除了这些传统的节日，我们还有更广范围的选择例如旅游以及拜访亲戚，朋友。
优秀范文 ：
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar .
2. As one of the traditional festivals , it has been enjoying great popularity in our country .
3. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are , we will try to come home for the celebration .
4. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month .
5. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together .
6. With the beautiful moon up in the sky , we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits , sharing our stories .
7.In addition to these traditional activities , we have a wider range of choice such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends .
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1． adj.贵重的；有价值的________ n．价值 v．估价invaluable adj.无法估价的，2．vi.幸免；；生幸存还_________n．幸存者________ n．幸存，3_______vt.使吃惊；惊讶______adj.令人吃惊的________adj.感到吃惊的________n．惊奇，
5．_________n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思________ n．设计者
6． v．装饰；装修________ n．装饰，7． n．珠宝；宝石jewellery n．珠宝(总称)
8．vt.移动；搬开removal n．移动；排除
9．n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信________ladj.怀疑的
10． adj.以前的；从前的
11．prep.值得的，n.价值；作用adj.值钱的
12．n．根据；证据→__________adj.明显的；有线索的
13．vi.爆炸_________ n．爆炸
14． n．入口
15．vi.下沉；沉下
16． n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论
●重点短语
1．
寻找2．
3．4．
处于交战状态
5．
少于
6．7．
看重；器重
8．9．10．
而不是
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．survive vt.
vi. 活下来；幸存survival n. 存活，幸存
survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive sth. 幸免于某事
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
(1)It was lucky that the boy ____________ ______.很幸运，。
(2)She ____________ her husband by ten years.
她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times.
有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。
by design＝on purpose 有意，故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划
(1)They have _________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
3．fancy
adj. 奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好
n．想象力；幻想；爱好
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负
fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是……
fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for 爱好
catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物
Just fancy! 想想看！奇怪！
Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！
fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服
Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.
可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。
(1)Do you __________________this evening？今晚你想不想出去？
(2)She _________________________ a famous actress. 她自以为是个有名的演员。
(3)She ________________ she was being followed. 她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。
提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！
4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地
in doubt 不肯定；不确定
no doubt 无疑地；很可能
without
doubt 无疑地；确实地
I
don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that－clause
注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。
(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
5．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用 adj. 值钱的
be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)
be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)
be worthy of＋n./
of＋being done 值得做某事/
to be done
It is worthwhile
to do sth./
doing sth.做某事是值得的
另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。
(1)The trip was expensive but it ________________________.
这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
(2)The book is ______ worth _____________.
这本书很值得一读。
(3)The article is worthy __________________.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
6．belong to 属于；为……的一员
belongings
n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
(1)That dictionary ____________ the library.
那本词典是图书馆的。
(2)Do you ____________ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？
(3)Where do these plates _______？这些盘子该放在哪？
提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。
7．in return 作为回报；作为交换
in return for为……作为回报
without return 无赚头；无利润
return sb. sth. (＝return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人
return to some place/life 回到某地/复活
(1)He gave her some roses _____________ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。
(2)They let us use their computers, and ____________ we give them the results of our research.
他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。
8．at war处于交战状态
at work 在上班
at play
在玩
at peace
处于和平中
at school
在上学
at breakfast
在吃早饭
at table
在吃饭
at desk
在学习
at rest
静止
(1)The two countries have been __________ for years.
这两国已经打了好几年仗了。
(2)____________ the insect looks like a dead leaf.
这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。
(3)The countries have been ________ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。
提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常见搭配有：on duty/ sale/fire/strike/business/show等。
(2)under表示“在……中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。
9．take apart 拆开，拆散
(1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away. 德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。
(2)John enjoys ______________ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。
拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：
apart from 除……以外
know/tell... apart 辨认，区别
put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)
使某人/某物显得优越或独特
stand apart 分开站
live apart 分开住
be wide/far apart 相距很远
①这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。
②apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。
10．think highly of 看重；器重
think well/much of sb./sth.
对某人/某物评价高
think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.
对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)
think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓
speak highly of 高度赞扬
speak well/ill of 说……好/坏
think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样
think of...as...把……当做……
(1)I don't __________________ these so－called improvements to the town center.
我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。
(2)We all __________________ her.
我们都很看重她。
提示：当 think highly/well/much...of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，
即：be highly/well/much thought of。
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. ·威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
本句中 could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，，、、，、、，。
“禁止；不允许”。情态动词 can和 must表推测时，其反意疑问句的动词形式要依据主句中有无具体时间状语而定。
(2)could have done用于肯定句，则表示“本来能够做到却没有做到”，此时 could不能换成 can。
①It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news.
看起来他不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。
②He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.
他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。
(1)I ______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A．shouldn‘tB．couldn't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
(2)He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A．could
B．would
C．must
D．need
2．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。
remain a mystery为系表结构，在该结构中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。
①Where he has gone remains a mystery.
他去哪里了仍然是个谜。
②Shops remain open till late in the evening.
商店营业到晚上很晚。
③Much work remains undone. 还有大量的工作未做。
④They remained listening. 他们一直在听。
⑤The patient remained in danger. 病人仍处在危险中。
⑥That remains to be seen. 那还有待观察。
⑦Since it's been a secret so long, it had better remain so.
既然它已是长时间的秘密，还是继续保密为好。
拓展：(1)remain还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。
①Little of the original architecture remains.
原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。
②I'll remain to see the end of the game.
我将留下看比赛的结果。
(2)辨析 remain/stay/keep
①remain继续保持或处于原来的状态。
②stay继续保持或处于原来的状态，与 remain同义，但后面不接 to do或 to be done，多接形容词等构成系表结构。
③keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态。
(2008·辽宁)Please remain ______； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A．seating
B．seated
C．to seat
D．to be seated
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. elect/choose/select/pick
(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。
(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。
(3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。
(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。
(1)It took her an hour to ___________ a dress that suited her.
(2)Chu has been ___________ to attend the National Young Leaders’ Conference.
(3)We have __________ him chairman.
(4)You should ____________ friends with care.
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。
(1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
3. remove/move
remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。
(1)What do you advise for _______________ ink from my clothes?
(2)Who __________ my cheese?
(3)We are ______________________ from London to the country.
提问默写：
过关检测
一．单项选择
1．The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent
him to a city school after that.
A．escaped B．experienced
C．survived
D．suffered
2. According to the investigation，the majority of people are ____reducing the students’ heavy burdens.
A．in search ofB．in honour ofC．in favour of D．in charge of
A．designed
B．designing
C．to design
D．having designed
4．Bad habits are no way easy to be ______； it needs your determination.
A．replaced
B．disappeared
C．removed
D．gone
5．—How do you find the British Museum?—Great! It's ______worth ______.
A．like; part
B．likely；partly
C．alike; apart
D．likely; apart
7．—What do you think ______your English teacher?
—Young as she is，Mrs.Wang is very experienced and ________by all of us.
A．thinks highly ofB．highly thought of
C．thinks high ofD．high thought of
8．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ______.
A．in danger
B．in need
C．in return
D．in fact
9．Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ______.
A．is remained to do
B．remains to do
C．remains to be done
D．is remained to be done
10． Her English composition is much too perfect. She ______ it herself, I bet.
A．might have written
B．can't have written
C．can't write D．must have written
11．Jenny is always absent from school, ______ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A．which
B．who
C．that
D．what
12．(2010·黄冈中学)______ is
no doubt ______ the amber room was lost in World War Ⅱ.
A．It; that
B．It; whether
C．There; that
D．There; whether
13．______is known to us all, America is a developed country ______ the First World.
A．Which; belonged to
B．As; belonging to
C．What; belonged to
D．It; belonging to
14．Frankly，we really doubt ________ Robert will pass the rock climbing test，for he missed a lot of training.
A．that B．whetherC．whichD．what15．—Excuse me，Dad，but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.________.
A．Good luckB．Congratulations
C．With pleasureD．Have fun
完形填空
I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was__1__the teddy bears beside her father__2__she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.__3__，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and__4__picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father__5__his head，“No”．
Rather__6__，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers__7__.After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She__8__picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and__9__the girl and her father.
Then，much to the little girl’s__10__，the little boy and his father got in line__11__her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl__12__it back to the cashier (收银员) and__13__something to her.The cashier smiled and put the__14__under the counter (柜台)．I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.The cashier said，“__15__，you’re my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only__16__in disbelief.It was，he said，__17__what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and__18__smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not__19__into the strong who care and the__20__who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.
1.
A.looking through B．getting throughC．dressing up D．tidying up
2．A.while B．whenC．after D．once
3．A.ButB．ThereforeC．However D．Otherwise
4．A.stoppedB．continuedC．avoided D．kept
5．A.shook B．noddedC．moved D．held
6．A.anxious B．disappointedC．angryD．curious
7．A.alsoB．insteadC．lastlyD．indeed
8．A.nervously B．excitedlyC．bravely D．hopefully
9．A.accompanied B．helpedC．admired D．followed
10．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．delightD．regret
11．A.behindB．beforeC．between D．beyond
12．A.put B．bandedC．sent D．carried
13．A.whispered B．shoutedC．gave D．showed
14．A.basketB．bagC．bearD．box
15．A.Sorry B．Excuse meC．Congratulations D．Pardon me
16．A.cryB．stareC．jumpD．smile
17．A.extremely B．totallyC．exactly D．wonderfully
18．A.widestB．greatestC．prettiestD．dearest
19．A.dividedB．changedC．includedD．out
20．A.poor B．uglyC．unhappyD．weakToday my teacher asked me to be in charge of our class wall newspaper and ask me about my plan on run it.I thought it an honor to be appointed as the editor of the wall newspaper，or I was confident to do a good job.Therefore，I received the job happily，and promised to tell my detailed plan tomorrow.Now I have decided which I will invite some of my good friend to join in the designing of the wall newspaper.Everyone will be encouraging to express their opinions on running it and write articles for them.The new wall newspaper will be a greatly success，I think.