1. (2017·绵阳模拟) how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement.
A. Discussed B. Discussing
C. To discuss
D. Having discussed
2. Leaning against the sofa in the living room, up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink.
A. looks B. lookingC. to lookD. looked
3. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine .
A. like directed B. to be directed
C. as directed
D. so that directed
4. (2017·西安模拟) an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.
A. Become B. Becoming
C. Having become
D. To become
5. (2017·天津模拟) In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless
nights, about relaxation and free time.
A. bring B. brought
C. bringing
D. to bring
6. (2017·上海模拟) The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website service to both domestic and overseas press and readers.
A. being offered B. offered
C. having offered
D. to offer
7. The movie originallyfor children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
A. intended B. being intended
C. to be intended
D. having been intended
8. (原创) Chinese writer Mo Yan, the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature, is making headline news in China.
A. won B. winning
C. to win
D. being won
9. A special dance Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.
A. calling B. being called
C. called
D. to be called
10. (2017·福州模拟) Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of them from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.
A. are shipped B. is shipped
C. shipping
D. shipped
11. I’m calling to enquire about the position in today’s China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. having advertised
D. advertising
12. (2017·海口模拟) The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs notspecific qualifications.
A. requiring
B. to be required
C. being required
D. to have required
13. (2017·海宁模拟) When a person is absent-minded, he is likely to miss key information on to him.
A. passing B. passed
C. having passed
D. been passed
14. (2017·绵阳模拟) The American soldiers Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry.
A. to be sent to B. went to
C. sent to
D. are sent to
15. (2017·南充模拟) During the opening ceremony, “Miss smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught up the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.
A. kept B. keeping
C. to be kept
D. to keep
16. The guests left most of the dishes , because they did not taste delicious.
A. untouched B. to be untouched
C. being untouched
D. untouching
17. The young woman had her car in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived.
A. trap B. trapping
C. trapped
D. to be trapped
18. (2017·兰州模拟) Hearing the 2017 London Olympic Games , all the people in the world burst into cheers.
A. declared to be opened
B. declaring to be opened
C. declared open
D. declaring open
19. (2017·西安模拟) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
20. The former director of the local housing administration bureau in Zhengzhou city has been arrested after owing 29 properties.
A. finding
B. found
C. he had been found
D. being found
21. —I think we can’t repair the damaged car in the small town.
—We are considering to Beijing to have it repaired.
A. to go B. going
C. to have gone
D. having gone
22. (2017·包头模拟) —What’s it that cost him the job?
— experience. He was always very nervous.
A. Lacked B. Being lacked
C. Lacking
D. To be lacked
23. With lots of trees and flowers here and there, our campus looks very beautiful.
A. planted B. are planted
C. to be planted
D. planting
24. I won’t drive my car at this time tomorrow. in a heavy traffic jam is really too bad.
A. Stuck B. Having stuck
C. Being stuck
D. To stick
25. (2017·绵阳模拟) Bobby, the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.
A. setting B. sets
C. set
D. to set
答案解析
1. 【解析】选D。考查现在分词的完成式作时间状语。句意: 几天来讨论了如何举办聚会, 孩子们最后达成了协议。孩子们是“讨论”动作的发出者并且在达成协议前完成。
2. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 斜靠着起居室的沙发, 抬头盯着我看的是一个棕色皮肤的小女孩, 穿着粉红色的衣服。此处looking up at. . . 为leaning的伴随状语, 整个句子为表语提前的倒装句式。
3. 【解析】选C。考查省略句中的过去分词。句意: 医生已经说过多达50%的病人不按照医嘱服药。as directed=as they are directed by doctors, 意思是“按照医生的指导”。
4. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 要想成为一个高效的团队成员, 你需要培养团队合作的态度。to do动词不定式表示目的, 故选D。
5. 【解析】选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意: 在大学, 春假通常与海滩、舞会、不眠之夜联系在一起, 结果带来了休闲和空余时间。根据前后句子意思可知后面句子“休闲、空余时间”为结果, 故用现在分词作结果状语。
6. 【解析】选D。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 为了向国内外读者和资讯记者提供服务, 十八大资讯中心创办了一个官方网站。根据语境“创办网站”的目的可知此处用不定式在此作目的状语, 故答案为D。
7. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这部电影最初是打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的, 现在被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是is now being used, intended是过去分词作后置定语, 修饰movie。
8. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言在中国成了头条资讯。根据句意以及中心词Mo Yan与动词win的主谓关系推知用现在分词作定语修饰Mo Yan, 故答案为B。
9. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 被称为《江南Style》的一种特殊舞蹈现在已经在全世界刮起了一阵风暴。“舞蹈”与“称作”为被动关系, 故答案用过去分词。
10. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 每年大约有2亿7千万磅的葡萄运到加利福尼亚, 其中大部分是从智利运到洛杉矶港口的。此句为独立主格结构作状语, most of them与ship之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。此题易误选A, 若选A, 两个句子之间缺少连词。
11. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 我正在打电话询问在今天的《中国日报》上刊登的职位。此处“被刊登”修饰position, 作定语, 两者关系为动宾, 故用过去分词, 答案为A。to be advertised为不定式的被动形式, 表示未来。
12. 【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作定语。句意: 报告表明45%的学生从事不需要专业资格的工作。require所修饰的名词是jobs, 它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此用现在分词形式作定语。
13. 【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 当一个人心不在焉的时候, 他可能会错过传递给他的关键信息。此处“信息”与“传递”为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作定语修饰。
14. 【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句意: 要被派去伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的家人匆匆忙忙地离开了。根据语境“吻别”显然这些士兵还没有出发, 由“被派去”可推知用不定式的被动形式作定语。表示将来发生的被动动作。
15. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作补语。句意: 在开幕式上, 被发现一直保持相同的微笑近20分钟的“微笑姐”已经赢得了中国网民的心。此处为be caught doing=catch sb. doing句式, 故用现在分词作补语。
16. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 大多数的菜肴客人都没有动, 因为它们尝起来不可口。此处为leave sth. +宾语补足语句式, 由于dishes与untouch之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作补语。
17. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 在营救工人到来前这位年轻女士的车子陷入泥巴已有两个小时了。此处为have sth. done句式, 故用过去分词作补语, 表示遭遇某种情况。
18. 【解析】选C。考查不定式作补语。句意: 听到2017年伦敦奥运会被宣布开幕时, 全世界的人们都突然欢呼起来。Games与declare之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
19. 【解析】选B。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 进入屋里, 护士发现录音机不见了。“进入”与“发现”几乎同时发生, 并且均为nurse发出, 故前空用现在分词作时间状语; 后空为find sth. done句式, 用gone作补语。
20. 【解析】选D。考查动词-ing作宾语。句意: 郑州市前房产局局长被发现拥有29套房产后已经被逮捕。此处after为介词, 后面用动词-ing作宾语。
21. 【解析】选B。句意: ——我认为在这个小城镇我们不能修好损坏的车。——我们正在考虑去北京让人修一修。根据语境“去北京修”为想法, 故推知consider此处意思为“考虑”, 后面跟动词-ing作宾语。
【知识拓展】
(1) 动词consider表示“把……看作; 认为”的意思, 其句式常用: ①跟带名词的复合结构consider sb. sth. ; ②跟带形容词的复合结构consider sb. /sth. +adj. ; ③跟带不定式的复合结构consider sb. (to be) sth.
(2) consider表示“考虑”的意思, 其句式常用: ①consider sth. ; ②consider doing sth. ; ③consider+疑问词+不定式; ④consider+从句。
22. 【解析】选C。句意: ——什么使得他付出了工作的代价? ——缺乏经验。他总是非常紧张。根据句式此处回答what问句, 故用动名词, 问句为强调句, 还原句式为What cost him the job?
23. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 到处种上了许多树和花, 我们的校园看起来非常漂亮。在with复合结构中: trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系, 所以使用过去分词表示被动。
【变式训练】
There are lots of trees and flowers in our campus, so it looks very beautiful.
A. planted B. are planted
C. to be planted
D. planting
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 我们的校园种了许多树和花, 所以它看起来非常漂亮。此处lots of trees and flowers与plant为逻辑上的动宾关系。根据句意, 用过去分词作定语, planted修饰trees and flowers, 故选项A正确。
24. 【解析】选C。考查动名词作主语。句意: 明天此时我不想开我的车, 遇到交通堵塞实在是太糟糕啦。此处“卷入; 陷入”为被动, 故用动名词的被动式作主语。
25. 【解析】选C。考查祈使句。句意: 博比, 把时钟定在6点, 否则你会因睡过头而误了火车。根据此处连词or推知为祈使句, 故用“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式, 此处祈使句相当于条件状语从句if you set the alarm clock. . . 。