（四川专用）2016届高三英语一轮复习语法练习 必修4 Unit 2 （新课标版）

　　第一部分　必修四　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ.语法单句填空

　　1．—Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend?

　　—________possible, I'm going to see my parents in the countryside.

　　答案：If　答语句意：如果可能的话，我要去看望乡下的父母。if possible如果可能的话。

　　2．At first I regretted ______(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.

　　答案：inviting　考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了朋友。regret doing后悔做了某事。

　　3．I had a busy and tiring weekend because ________(decorate) the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day.

　　答案：decorating　考查动名词做主语。句意：我这个周末过的很忙很累，因为装饰圣诞房子花了我一整天。because引导原因状语从句，从句中的cost是谓语，前面是主语，用动名词作主语。

　　4．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.

　　答案：whoever　考查名词性从句连接词。句意：新郎新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。whoever＝anyone who。

　　5．Wouldn't you rather your child________(become) successful with his study and on the scholarship?

　　答案：became　考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：难道你不想让你的孩子在学业上成功，获得奖学金吗？would rather后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去式形式。

　　6．(2017·四川改编)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　答案：it　考查代词。句意：新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。根据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

　　7．—To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.

　　—So now she is reduced to not ________(eat) anything for supper.

　　答案：eating　句意：——为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了许多方法，但都徒劳。——因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事，陷入……的境地。

　　8．The United Nations is trying to free the world ________ the threat of war.

　　答案：from　free...from...使……免于……。

　　9．His contribution to the boy's welfare was to equip him ________ the world in which he would live.

　　答案：for　句意：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。equip...for...为……装备。

　　10．(2017·浙江改编)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California

　　became a state in 1850.

　　答案：it　本题考查代词。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处考查的是代词的替代，替代前面提到的last year，为同名同物，同一者，用it。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·山东济南高三模拟)

　　They were just grasshoppers (蚂蚱). But there were millions of them, which was why dad was so anxious to get rid of them.

　　“They're totally destroying our beans，” he told Mom over lunchtime one Saturday. “I've been trying to keep them out of the tomatoes, but I don't know if I can make it.”

　　“Isn't there something you can do about them？”Mom asked. She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think there's a spray(喷雾) or something，”Dad said. “I'm going down to the garden center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions.”

　　I'm pretty sure that's what he said. But what I heard was，“While I'm gone, why don't you and George come up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshoppers？”

　　And_so_that's_what_we_did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I won't describe our experiments. Let's just call it “The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dad's face.

　　“What are you boys doing？” he asked.

　　“We're just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers，” I said.

　　“This isn't ‘getting rid of grasshoppers’，” Dad said. “This is killing.”

　　I was confused. I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. “But aren't you going to kill grasshoppers with that？” I asked.

　　“Yes，because it's something we need to do for the protection of our garden，” he said seriously. “But I'm not going to enjoy it.”

　　文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏，天真的作者想帮助父亲除掉蚂蚱，没想到他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气，父亲告诫他们：不能杀生取乐，要学会仁慈。

　　1．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

　　A．the tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppers

　　B．the father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticide

　　C. the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppers

　　D．the author's way of treating grasshoppers was interesting

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求帮助以及倒数第二段中的I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. 可知，花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。故选B项。

　　2．The underlined word “them” in Para. 3 refers to ________.

　　A．Dad and I B. grasshoppers

　　C．beansD. tomatoes

　　答案：B　指代题。根据第二段中可知“蚂蚱毁坏了西红柿，作者的妈妈询问有没有好的办法来驱赶它们”。故此处的them指代“蚂蚱”。

　　3．The underlined sentence “And so that's what we did.” means that ________.

　　A．we killed the grasshoppers for fun

　　B．we carried out an experiment on the grasshoppers

　　C．we thought of a way to deal with the grasshoppers

　　D．we were clever enough to get rid of the grasshoppers

　　答案：C　推理判断题。在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让他和乔治想办法除掉蚂蚱，因此此句承接上文，指“我们就是那样做了”，即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的办法”。

　　4．How did the author's father feel when he saw what the children were doing?

　　A．Angry. B．Confused.

　　C．Satisfied. D．Fearful.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由文章第五段中的最后一句We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dad's face.以及文章最后一句But I'm not going to enjoy it.可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。

　　5．In which magazine would you most probably find this passage?

　　A．American Laboratory.

　　B．Accounts of Chemical Research.

　　C．Readers' Digest.

　　D．Technology.

　　答案：C　文章出处题。本文的主题是“仁慈，与世界和谐相处”。此类题材的文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》这样的期刊。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __1__ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__ my parents.

　　At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something else to __4__！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

　　At that age, I always did something __5__ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __6__， I would plant a garden!

　　I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __9__， I was touched by this land of wonder.

　　__10__， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even __11__ at me because he found it was __12__ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __14__ flowers.

　　Regardless of their __15__， I kept on planting my garden and __16__ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they __17__ to care and love.

　　It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __19__. And now I could say it is my affection for __20__ that makes me a real gardener.

　　文章大意：作者一开始侍弄花草是出于对父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然的爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己的职业。

　　1．A.memory B．dream

　　C．intention

　　D.design

　　答案：C　我早期想从事园艺业的“打算”可能不是来自于对大自然的爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“梦想”；design“设计”。

　　2．A.please

　　B.change

　　C．help

　　D.annoy

　　答案：D　本来是想“气气”我父母的。annoy“使恼怒，使生气”；please“使高兴”；change“改变”；help“帮助”。

　　3．A.doubt

　　B．appreciation

　　C．surprise

　　D.excitement

　　答案：A　由空前的But可知，母亲对这棵枫树持贬义态度。所以选doubt，意为：母亲经常怀疑地看着这大自然的鬼斧神工。

　　4．A.collect up B.care about

　　C．clean up

　　D.come in

　　答案：C　那金黄的树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填clean up，意为“清扫”。collect up“搜集，整理”；care about“在意”；come in“进来”。

　　5．A.equal

　　B．similar

　　C．superior

　　D.opposite

　　答案：D　那时，我老是做与父母亲做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“对立的”；equal“平等的”；similar“相似的”；superior“高级的”。

　　6．A.painful

　　B.valuable

　　C．upsetting

　　D.interesting

　　答案：C　既然他们觉得园艺业是“令人不快的”，那么我就种一个花园。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有价值的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的”。

　　7．A.come up

　　B.break out

　　C．hold on

　　D.get through

　　答案：A　我撒了一些百合花的种子，但是它们没有“发芽”。come up“发芽”；break out“爆发”；hold on“坚持”；get through“通过，完成”。

　　8．A.to

　　B.with

　　C．in

　　D.by

　　答案：B　wild with joy“欣喜若狂”。发现第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。

　　9．A.Luckily

　　B.Cheerfully

　　C．Regularly

　　D.Eventually

　　答案：D　“最终”我被土地的神奇打动了。eventually“最终，最后”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；regularly“定期地”。

　　10．A.Instead

　　B.However

　　C．Therefore

　　D.Besides

　　答案：B　“然而”我的父母对我的花园不感兴趣。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。

　　11．A.shouted B.laughed

　　C．glanced

　　D.jumped

　　答案：A　父亲甚至“骂我”因为他发现绕过我的花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shout at“斥责，骂人”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批评某人”。

　　12．A.convenient

　　B.troublesome

　　C．enjoyed

　　D.dangerous

　　答案：B　troublesome“令人麻烦的”；convenient“方便的”；enjoyed“喜欢的”；dangerous“危险的”。

　　13．A.sadness

　　B.displeasure

　　C．delight

　　D.relief

　　答案：B　令母亲“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“悲伤”；delight“高兴”；relief“欣慰”。

　　14．A.other than

　　B.more than

　　C．rather than

　　D.less than

　　答案：C　在母亲看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外”；more than“不仅仅是”；less than“少于”。

　　15．A.dislike

　　B.encouragement

　　C．threat

　　D.suggestion

　　答案：A　不顾父母的“不快”，我继续种花园，“继续”享受种花园的快乐。dislike“不快，不喜欢”；encouragement“鼓励”；threat“威胁”；suggestion“建议”。

　　16．A.decided

　　B．stopped

　　C．continued

　　D.struggled

　　答案：C　见上题解析。continue“继续”；decide“决定”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。

　　17．A.devote

　　B.turn

　　C．respond

　　D.lead

　　答案：C　植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们的爱和关心“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“奉献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。

　　18．A.defeat

　　B.satisfy

　　C．respect

　　D.challenge

　　答案：D　我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母的意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“打败”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“尊敬”。

　　19．A.proud

　　B．comfortable

　　C．strange

　　D．disappointed

　　答案：A　现在，我从事园艺业让父母感到非常“骄傲”。proud“骄傲的”；comfortable“舒服的”；strange“奇怪的”；disappointed“令人失望的”。

　　20．A.freedom

　　B.life

　　C．growth

　　D.nature

　　答案：D　现在我可以说是对“大自然”的爱让我从事了园艺业。

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　(2017·吉林省九校联合体第二次联考)

　　When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he __1__ ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.

　　I grew up and left home for college and __2__ then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house，__3__

　　my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80­degree summer heat. All he asked was __4__ me to talk to him. But I was always busy, __5__(able) to find any time for conversation with him.

　　One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call __6__(say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the

　　__7__(miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.__8__ the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was __9__

　　who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized

　　__10__ little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.

　　文章大意：文章介绍爸爸对家庭的关心对作者的爱，但是作者没有时间和爸爸交谈，直到爸爸去世，作者才意识到自己很不了解爸爸。

　　答案：

　　1．would　每次爸爸在修什么东西，都会让我拿着锤子。would表示“过去常常”。

　　2．since　自从那时，爸爸每个星期天的早上都给我打电话。since then“自从那时”。

　　3．which　几年后，我买了—个房子，爸爸在80度的高温下一个人粉刷了三天。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰house。

　　4．for　对我来说他要求的就是和我交谈，介词“for”对于……。

　　5．unable　但我总是很忙，没有时间和他交谈，形容词unable“不能”。

　　6．saying　后来有个电话打来，说爸爸住院了，saying是现在分词作伴随状语。

　　7．missed　在路上我想到我错过的和爸爸谈话的机会，missed“错过的”。

　　8．By　到我到医院的时候为止，爸爸已经去世了，介词by“到……时候为止”。

　　9．he　现在是他没有时间和我交谈了，这里是强调句，强调的是主语：he。

　　10．how　我意识到我对爸爸了解的多么少，how多么，修饰little。