第一部分 必修二 Unit 3
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．(2017·湖南改编)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案：before 考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何决定前，你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。
2．Brushing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth；________ a result, you may feel pain when eating.
答案：as 句意：饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害，结果是吃饭时会感到疼痛。as a result结果。
3．Many difficulties have ________(arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
答案：arisen 句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现，产生”，符合句意。
4．Could you tell me how to deal ________ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?
答案：with 句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。
5．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________help her son would have been killed
by the passing car.
答案：whose 考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。
6．He made ________ little progress ________ his parents felt disappointed.
答案：such；that 考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。
7．So much work did we have to do ________ we were so exhausted.
答案：that 由语境可知，本题考查“so...that...”句型。句意为：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。
8．________ the international situation experiences great changes, China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities.
答案：As 句意为：随着国际形势的巨大变化，中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
9．—Why do you look so worried?
—My computer broke down and my essay has ________ left unfinished since.
答案：been 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——为什么你看起来如此着急呢？——我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
10．Misunderstandings ________(arise) from lack of social communication, unless ________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
答案：arising；handled 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017·西城区第一学期期末)
To Friend or Not to Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we're in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
文章大意：你能否接受父母为你的网上好友？如何面对父母的添加好友请求？
1．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．parents feel secure about their privacy online
B．social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C．parents have realized the importance of social networks
D．social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
答案：C 主旨大意题。由第二段第二句话“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.”可知。
2．Teenagers may refuse a parent's friend request because ______.
A．they hide something from their parents
B．they are unwilling to be watched by parents
C．their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D．their parents make negative comments on them
答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知，青少年不愿加父母为好友，是因为他们不愿有被父母盯着的感觉。
3．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．privacy onlineB．social networks
C．the generation gap D．parents' friend requests
答案：D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
4．The passage is written mainly for ________.
A．parents B．teenagers
C．teachers D．researchers
答案：B 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话“...would you add your parents as ”friends“ and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？”可推知，本文是写给青少年的。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2017·贵州省4月适应性考试)
How to find your own suitable interests?
__1__And it is also a great way to improve your health.Most hobby clubs have members who are very experienced in their hobbies.While a hobby has many benefits，it is not always easy to find the right one.Here is how to find one that fits you.
Try hobbies that fit in where you like to be.Try one as soon as possible.You may find yourself with a new hobby by doing what you want to do.__2__Try to write a short story, and writing might become your new hobby.
Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month.__3__Many people find that they enjoy things they never thought they would.For example，even if you are not patient，try making a needlepoint(针绣花边)pillow.You might find that you enjoy needlepoint.
One of the best ways to find a hobby that fits you is to try new things.People who like outdoor activities could try hiking or birdwatching.If you enjoy visiting new places，maybe traveling is a hobby that is right for you. __4__
Join a local club.Experienced members will help you learn the skills for the hobby.__5__
A．Other members will also be able to give you advice.
B．Do you have your own hobbies?
C．Choose a hobby that fits your schedule.
D．For example，some people dream of writing.
E．For example，you wish to become a free traveler.
F．Having a hobby is an excellent way to pass the time.
G. Try photography or painting scenery when you enjoy observing nature.
文章大意：怎样才能找到适合自己的兴趣爱好呢？本文给出了具体的建议。
答案：
1．F 空后的And以及also提示我们该空选择有兴趣爱好的优点。F项符合语境。
2．D 空后的writing提示我们选D项而非E项。
3．C 和空前的“Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month.”照应的是C项。
4．G 和前面的travelling照应，选择G项。
5．A 与前面的“Experienced members”照应，此处为其他的会员(没有经验的)也会给你建议。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2017·太原市二模)
Mary：Tom, it seems that people are again aware of the importance of learning, so “lifelong learning” __1__ become a very fashionable term recently. Can you explain exactly what it means?
Tom：Well. It's a philosophy, or you may say an attitude towards learning. __2__(tradition),
we have thought of learning as something we did when we were young. We went to
school, maybe college or university, then the majority went to work, and “learning”
stopped. Well, nowadays, __3__ you know, learning does not stop there.
Mary：You mean, we should be learning all the time?
Tom：Exactly. We should be learning all the time as long as we are living. We should never give __4__ our dream.
Mary：I see. But you know I can't afford to go to school.
Tom：This is where the Internet plays __5__ important role. We can learn about everything from the Internet. It is an information service—it keeps us __6__(inform) about whatever we want to know.
Mary：Can I get information about music I want to know?
Tom：Surely. The Internet provides a medium of education you need. Let's compare __7__ with the traditional way of gaining education—going to an educational institute and enrolling in
classes. We probably attend __8__(lesson) and have both teachers and textbooks.
Mary：It's so __9__(convenient) for us adults to attend traditional classes.
Tom：That's right. But with the Internet, we can search for any information we need in the comforts of our homes.
Mary：I feel so happy. Now, I can realize my dream __10__ stepping out of my house.
文章大意：本文是一篇对话。主要介绍了何为终身学习以及网络学校的好处。
答案：
1．has 考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知，所给词在句中作谓语动词，因此根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处需用现在完成时，根据主语“lifelong
learning”可知，have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。注意become的过去分词和原形一样。
2．Traditionally 考查副词。根据句子结构可知，所填的词是用来修饰整个句子的，所以应用副词。又因为在句首故首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。
3．as 考查连词。根据句子语境可知，此处表示“如同你所了解的一样”，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整句话的意思。故填as。
4．up 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指“放弃”的意思。故填up。
5．an 考查冠词。此处是短语“play a role”，意为“起作用”，又因为本句中有“important”修饰。故填an。
6．informed 考查非谓语动词。根据题干结构可知，“inform”在句中作宾补，而且与宾语“us”之间是逻辑上的被动关系。“keep sb.informed about/of”意为“让某人了解……”。故填informed。
7．it 考查代词。此处指将网络教育与传统教育相对比。所填的词用来代替上句提到的“The Internet”。故填it。
8．lessons 考查名词复数。与其后的“teachers and textbooks”相照应可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lessons。
9．inconvenient 考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处强调网络学习的便利，而传统方式与之相比就不那么便利了。故填inconvenient。
10．without 考查介词。此处指通过网络学习不出家门就能学到想学的东西。故填without。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2017·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)
I'd like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What's more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Don't you think it a wonderful program?
答案：
I'd like to tell you
our school
worked out a new program. The purposes of the program
to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into
better place for us to study and live in. According
the program, we will plant different kinds of trees,
and grass around our school. ， we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What's more, some statues of famous people will
set up to encourage us
work harder. Don't you think it a wonderful program?