1. The grand hotel has been completed, but we don’t know ______ come into use.
A. how long it will
B. how often will it
C. how soon will it
D. how soon it will
2. That mistake ______ him his life.
A. costed
B. cost C. took
D. paid
3. Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point
B. idea
C. attitude
D. sight
4. He and his wife are of the same ______, they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul
B. spirit
C. heart
D. mind
5. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ______ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way
B. situation
C. event
D. choice
6. In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
7. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; /
D. The; /
8. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
9. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of nine, with nature in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
10. According to recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.
A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
11.—Did you catch the first bus this morning?
?No, I didn’t.
?If you ______ earlier, you ______ the bus.
A. got up; would catch
B. should get up; could catch
C. had got up; would have caught
D. had got up; would catch
12. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view
C. means
D. idea
13. What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case
D. opinion
14. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; /
B. the; the C. /; the
D. a; the
15. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living______.
A. bills
B. expenses
C. prices
D. charges
16. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill
B. action
C. regulation
D. routine
17. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.
A. look
B. sign
C. sight
D. appearance
答案与解析
1. D 本题在考查宾语从句知识的同时,还考查how long,how often和how soon的用法。由于在宾语从句中,从句的主语和谓语的顺序不能颠倒,故排除B, C两项。由题意可知,此处要表达的意思是“要多久”,故选D项。
2. B 题意:那个错误让他丧了命。本题考查动词的辨析与用法。cost可接双宾语,意为“使某人丧失……”。cost的过去式为cost而非costed。
3. C 考查名词辨析。句意:……毫无疑问,西方人认为中国饮食很特殊。空格后介词是towards,因此这里用one's attitude towards sth.表示“对待某事的态度”。其他选项不符合语境。
4. D 考查名词辨义。由后面的“they both want their son to go to college”可知前面表示他们俩有共同的想法,由此可知本题选D项。
5. D 本题考查名词辨义。句意:在一周的七天中,周六据说是有些国家举行婚礼最受欢迎的选择。way“方式”;situation“形势,状况”;event“事件”。
6. C 考查冠词。第一空为类指,表示自行车,用“the+单数可数名词”,第二空为泛指,表示一种工具,故用不定冠词a。
7. A
考查冠词。前一个空格处是泛指,“一个苹果”用an apple表示;hit sb. on the head是固定搭配,要用定冠词the。
8. B
考查名词辨义。在甩卖中买的这条裙子只花了10美元,所以应该是一个便宜货(bargain),而不是“交换(exchange)” 。如果不注意主语it指的是上句中的dress,就会误选“trade(贸易)”和“business(交易)”。
9. B 本题考查虚拟语气。本句为一个错综复杂的虚拟条件句,主句时间状语为today,叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况;从句时间状语为 at the age of nine,叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况,此处应用had done形式,故选B项。
10. C 句意:根据美国近期的调查,孩子们一周内花在看电视上的时间上升到了25个小时。本题考查spend... (in) doing sth.结构,意为“花费(时间)做某事”,是一个固定搭配。
11. C 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,应用下列句型:条件从句的谓语动词为had+过去分词,主句的谓语动词为should(would)+现在完成时。
12. A 考查名词辨义。句意:狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。此处sense表示“感觉官能”。后三项分别表示“观点”、“方法”、“主意”,都不符合常识及句意。
13. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的“of having...”可知此处只能用sense,构成What's the sense of doing sth.句型,意思是:……有何感觉?
14. D 考查冠词。go for a walk表示“去散步”,为固定短语,第二空用定冠词the,表示自己没有出去走走的精力了。
15. B 考查名词辨义。bill账单,钞票;expense费用,开销;price价格,价钱;charge要价。句意:一月一千美元并不多,但也足够我生活的开支。所以本题选B项。
16. D 考查名词辨义。句意:早晨在公园里慢跑、早饭期间读报都是我的“惯例”,所以用routine。A项表示“操练”;B项表示“行动”;C项表示“规则,规定”,意思都不恰当。
C sight表示“情景,景象”; look“容貌,外表”;sign“符号,迹象”; appearance“外貌,出现”。只有C项符合语境。
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like
1
. Red is used for signs of
2
, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of
3
in autumn. People say orange is a
4
color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_
and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_
for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15
colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness
B. anger
C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads
B. ways
C. danger
D. places
3. A. land
B. leaves
C. grass
D. mountains
4. A. lively
B. dark
C. noisy
D. frightening
5. A. moonlight
B. light
C. sunlight
D. stars
6. A. summer
B. spring
C. autumn
D. winter
7. A. speak
B. say
C. talk about
D. tell
8. A. green
B. yellow
C. white
D. gray
9. A. calm
B. sleepy
C. active
D. helpful
10. A. the other
B. another
C. other one
D. others
11. A. black
B. green
C. golden
D. yellow
12. A. go round
B. go by
C. go off
D. go along
13. A. one
B. way
C. fact
D. matter
14. A. factory
B. classroom
C. restaurant
D. hospital
15. A. Different
B. Cool
C. Warm
D. All
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。
3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。
4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。
5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。
6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。
11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选go by。
13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。
14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
D(2017安徽卷)
“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.
However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step ia acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we′d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
68.What can be infend from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?
A.People can tell good from bad behavior.
B.Radar is able tu obserbe human behabior.
C. People care little about their behabior.
D. Radar can be used to predict human behabior.
69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because
A.they are becoming less patient
B.they are growing too independent
C.they have to handle many important messages
D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.
70.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is
A.Ridiculous B.disgusting C.acceptable D.reasonable
71.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.We should applaud good behabior.
B.Technology can neber be blamed
C.We should keep pointing out mistakes.
D.Technology will take over lives one day.
【要点综述】本文主要讲诉了随着生活节奏的加快,人们变得越来越无礼,很多人不再关心礼貌问题。现在有越来越多的人喜欢借助电子产品来做一切事情,如用手机匿名的恶意短信。但是无论如何,这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的,出现这个问题,我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品,而是要不断检查我们自己的行为,认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯。
68.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据前文People are ruder today,当今人们比以前粗鲁了,及下文描述,可知选C,人们不太关心他们的行为了。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了,故选A。
70.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting,可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的,故选B。
71. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨概括题。这段主要是讲我们应该了解我们的缺点,但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯,将会更有帮助,故选A,我们应该鼓励好的行为。
D
Share flat Nice flat .The other room ready for immediate use , quiet and convenient , fully furnished (家具齐全), park view .
$45 per week including bills of phone and power. Female, non-smoker .No pet.
Helen, 25760435 or 24760454Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4 red / brown, $160;
A coffee table, black, fine wood, $20;
An oil painting , by a modern artist , sailing boat in the rain , $150;
A Turkish carpet, dark blue, $320;
A fridge, big, double doors, $350;
Old books, $10, each.
Tel: weekday: 572220614;
Weekend: 572225117
Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted
Needed by busy electronics company to help with the development of a computer .Should have an electronics BC degree or above and practical experience.
Time: 2:30 pm - 6:00 pm Monday - Thursday .
Pay dependent on education and experience.
Letters of application (申请信) to William Coles, Nowa Electronics ,31-32 , Woodfone RD, Depletton .
67. What does Helen want to do? A. She wants to find another lady to share the flat. B. She wants to share her room with a lady who has no pet. C. She wants to rent out her own room at $45 per week.
D. She wants to find a flat with a park view. 68. If you phone 572225117 at the weekend, what can you buy?
A .a fridge for only $320
B. a coffee table which is made of fine wood.
C. an armchair for $160
D. 6 books that you like for $70 69. If you get a job at Nowa Electronics, What will be possible?
A .You will work 4 afternoons per week
B. You will work 3.5 hours every week.
C .You will be paid just according to your education.
D. You will be paid just according to your experience 70.If you want to buy the dark blue carpet and fridge, how much should you pay?
A. $320
B. $350
C. $570
D. $670
参考答案
67-70
AABD
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