Unit 4 Making the news
Period 3 Grammar & Writing课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）
时间：45分钟
.句型转换
1．Alice would not go to that restaurant again because of its terrible service. I would not go，either.
Alice would not go to that restaurant again because of its terrible service.
Neither________ ________.
2．He did not begin to regret getting up late until he missed the train.
Not until he missed the train________ ________ ________to regret getting up late.
3．Her parents seldom allow her to go out alone at night.
Seldom________ ________ ________ ________to go out alone
at night.
4．You will realize the importance of health only when you are in poor health.
Only when you are in poor health________ ________ ______the importance of health.
5. He was so kind that we all respected him.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________we all respected him.
答案 1.would I 2.did he begin 3.do her parents allow her 4.will you realize 5.So kind was he that
.用倒装结构完成下列句子
1．Only if we keep on working hard ________ ________________the next time.
我们只有继续努力工作，下次才会成功。
2．________ ________ ________ ________quarreled.
我父母从未吵过架。
3．________ ________ ________ ________relax us，but it can also broaden our horizon.
旅游不仅能使我们放松，还可以开阔我们的视野。
4．________ ________ ________ ________，crying .
那个男孩哭着跑出来了。
5．________ ________ ________tomorrow, I would take photos.
如果明天下雪，我就照相。
答案 1.can we succeed 2.Never have my parents 3.Not only can traveling 4.Out rushed the boy 5.Should it snow
.单项填空
1．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
答案 C [句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。only修饰句子的状语且放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，这种情况同样适用于从句中，也就是说，如果only修饰的是从句的状语，那么这个从句的语序也需用倒装语序。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。]
2．Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped
B．did he stopC．stopped he
D．he did stop
答案 B [句意：他直到把这辆摩托车修理、擦洗得几乎跟新的一样才作罢。not until引导时间状语放于句首时，主句谓语动词需用部分倒装，只将助动词提到主语之前。]
3．Under no circumstances________temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
A．should we seek
B．we should seek
C．we had sought
D．had we sought
答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首，句子应该使用倒装，另外句子表示的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。]
4．Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.
A．I realized
B．I had realizedC．had I realized
D．did I realize
答案 D
5．My parents have been married for 40 years and never once________with each other.
A．they had quarreled
B．they've quarreled
C．have they quarreled
D．had they quarreled
答案 C [后一分句中表否定含义的副词never放在句首，应用部分倒装。句意：我父母已经结婚40年了，这些年里他 们从没吵过架。故选C。]
6．For a moment nothing happened. Then________all shouting together.
A．voices had come
B．came voicesC．voices would come
D．did voices come
答案 B [考查倒装结构。表示时间的副词now，then及表示方位的副词here，there等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go, arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。]
7．Kate has tried very hard to improve her English.But by no means________with her progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
答案 D [表否定意义的短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。by no means(决不)本身已含有否定意义，故排除B项。句意：凯特已经努力提高了她的英语，但老师对她的进步并不满意。故选D。]
8．________it in the flesh, I would never have known the flood in Thailand is so serious and people are suffering so much.
A．Had I not seen
B．If I did not see C．Should I not see
D．Were I not seen
答案 A [句意：要不是我亲自见了，我不会知道泰国的洪灾是这么严重，人们受了这么多的苦。所给的空是虚拟语气的倒装句，正常语序应是If I had not seen... 。]
9．No sooner________he arrived
home________he
was
asked to start on another journey.
A．did；when
B．had；thenC．had；suddenly
D．had；than
答案 D [本题考查的是“no sooner...than...”这一固定句 式，且no sooner后接的句子为过去完成时并需要部分倒装。]
10．Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.
A．I was neither
B．neither was IC．I was either
D．either was I
答案 B [句意：比尔对杰森迟交报告不满意，我也是。neither用作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither。either只用于简单句的否定句句末，故B项正确。]
11．In the middle of the lake________which looks very beautiful.
A．stand a tall tower
B．lie a tall tower
C．lay a tall tower
D．stands a tall tower
答案 D [句意：在湖中央有一座塔， 看上去很漂亮。考查表地点的介词短语位于句首时，应用完全倒装，而stand 意为“站立，矗立”；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故使用第三人称单数形式。]
12．Seldom________her reading aloud because she was too shy.
A．we heard
B．do we hear C．had we heard
D．we have heard
答案 B [seldom放在句首句子要倒装，根据she is too shy 判断用一般现在时。]
13．Smith was overweight，so the doctor demanded that not only________have less fat and meat，but also he________.
A．should he；take exerciseB．must he；takes exercisesC．he can；does some exercises
D．he ought to；do some practice
答案 A [考查倒装句。not only...but also...引导两个分 句时，前一个要部分倒装。demand(要求)后的宾语从句应用 should do形式。故选A。]
14．If my sister won't go to the party，________.
A．I will either
B．neither will IC．I neither will
D．either I will
答案 B [句意：如果我的姐姐不去参加这次聚会，我也不去了。如果前者的否定情况也适用于后者，常用“neither＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示“……也不……”。]
15．—Did Lily see the bank robbery?
—No，no sooner________than it happened.
A．had she gone
B．she had goneC．has she gone
D．she has gone
答案 A [no sooner...than...结构中，no sooner引导的句子通常要用部分倒装并用过去完成时。句意：——莉莉看到银行抢劫案了吗？——没有。她一走，事故就发生了。故选A。]
.短文改错
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to
1．________
them in English and then we began to chat.I got know
2．________
that they were college students travel in China.Most of
3．________
them were fond of Chinese medicine.They are busy taking
4．________
pictures and were much impressed upon the changes that
5．________
had been taken place in the past few years as well.After
6．________
that，we went boating on a lake and having a good time.
7．________
We exchanged our email address so that we could write to
8．________
each other in future.They thanked us again and again.I
9．________
was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English10.________
答案 1.greeted后去掉to 2.got后加to 3.travel→travelling 4.are→were 5.upon→with 6.去掉been 7.having→had 8.address→addresses 9.us→me 10.practising→practise.书面表达
假设你是一座新兴城市某英文报纸的记者。最近你所在的城市启动了“魅力城市(A city of
charm)”的建设，市政府于2017年9月2日～6日对市民进行了“What is a city of charm？”的民意调查。请根据下文所提供的调查结果写一篇资讯报道。我心中的魅力城市：
1．优美宜人的环境；
2．便利的公共服务设施，如休闲、教育场所，交通等；
3．独特的城市文化；
4．良好的居民素养。
注意：
词数：100左右。
参考词汇：魅力charm(n.)；独特的unique (adj.)
汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇
1．所有的市民都积极参与了这项共计五天的活动。
________________________________________________________________________
2．只有这样才能给人们留下深刻的印象。
________________________________________________________________________
3．这在某种程度上是城市的一面镜子。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.All the citizens took an active part in the activity which lasted five days in all/in total.
2．Only in this way can it impress people greatly.
3．It is the best mirror of a city in a way.
【范文赏读】
From September 2 to September 6,2017，our city government carried out a survey on“What is a city of charm？”．All the citizens took an active part in the activity which lasted five days in all.
In the opinion of the citizens，a city of charm ought to include many characteristics. Firstly，a city of charm should provide a beautiful and comfortable living environment. Secondly，there should be convenient public welfare facilities. People can find good places to relax and receive education.Besides，the traffic should be convenient. Thirdly, the culture should be unique. It mustn't copy other cities'. Only in this way can it impress people greatly.The citizens should develop their good behavior and improve their personal quality. It is the best mirror of a city in a way.