2017高考英语二轮复习限时训练20 完形填空第二节（2）

　　专限时训练(二十)　[完形填空第二节(二)]

　　(限时：每篇6分钟)

　　(一)

　　I’m very glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have shown

　　__1__

　　great interest in inventing new things. That’s great. As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to

　　__2__

　　.

　　Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem to have much

　　__3__

　　common. But creative thinking,

　　__4__

　　is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have. In order to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to break

　　__5__

　　from old thought patterns. When you get stuck, try to look at the problem in

　　__6__

　　many ways as possible. Each new way may improve your understanding.

　　More importantly, always keep it in your mind

　　__7__

　　success is no accident. It is the result of a long process of trial and error. Above

　　__8__， the main task for you is to study hard and try to learn more knowledge. This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.

　　Hope your future invention will make a difference.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　(二)

　　The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And __9__

　　of them was in a most terrible condition, and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one __10__

　　looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such __11__

　　beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “thank you” __12__

　　she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say __13__

　　I were in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention __14__

　　myself. I would have said “I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain”， or something, but she gave me much more—she gave me her grateful love. And she died __15__

　　a smile on her face. That is why we believe __16__

　　Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.

　　9．________　10.________　11.________　12.________

　　13．________　14.________　15.________　16.________

　　(三)

　　Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored

　　__17__

　　the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.

　　He was born in India in 1869.Following the local custom, he got

　　__18__

　　at the age of 13.In 1888 he sailed to England,

　　__19__

　　he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

　　In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight

　　__20__

　　equal rights.

　　Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and

　　__21__

　　for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.

　　__22__， the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give

　　__23__

　　and India became an independent country in 1947.__24__， Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.

　　17．________　18.________　19.________　20.________

　　21．________　22.________　23.________　24.________

　　(四)

　　New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires lots of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major source of methane(沼气)— __25__

　　especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped,

　　__26__

　　takes fuel. Most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands to a dinner plate,

　　__27__

　　has made bad effect on the environment.

　　We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do

　　__28__

　　harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.

　　__29__ , all kinds of meat are harder

　　__30__

　　the planet than vegetables.

　　__31__

　　changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns

　　__32__， may do the world some good.

　　25．________　26.________　27.________　28.________

　　29．________　30.________　31.________　32.________

　　(五)

　　A walking robot maid which can clean a home, dump clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave has been developed by South Korean scientists.

　　Mahru­Z has a human­like

　　__33__

　　including a rotating head, arms, legs and six fingers plus three­dimensional vision to recognize chores(家庭杂事)that need to be

　　__34__

　　with, media reports said on Monday. “The most distinctive strength of Mahru­Z

　　__35__

　　its visual ability to observe objects, recognize the tasks needed to be completed, and carry

　　__36__

　　out，”You Bum­Jae, head of the cognitive(认知) robot centre at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, told the Korea Times. “It recognizes people, can turn on microwave ovens, washing machines and toasters, and also pick up sandwiches, cups

　　__37__

　　whatever else it senses as

　　objects.”

　　The institute took two years to develop Mahru­Z,

　　__38__

　　is 1.3 metres tall and weighs 55 kilograms. It could also work with an earlier maid robot called Marhu­M which moves on wheels, since both can be remotely controlled through a computer server.

　　__39__

　　from dealing with chores, researchers say Mahru­Z can also be used in conditions too difficult or dangerous for humans.

　　But mass production for commercial

　　__40__

　　is still on the way.

　　33．________　34.________　35.________　36.________

　　37．________　38.________　39.________　40.________

　　41．________　42.________　43.________　44.________

　　45．________　46.________　47.________　48.________

　　(七)

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　__49__

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　__50__

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　__51__

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists，painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”，

　　__52__

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　Tens __53__

　　thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　__54__

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　__55__

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　__56__

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　49．________　50.________　51.________　52.________

　　53．________　54.________　55.________　56.________

　　(八)

　　Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also for life. If two teams play __57__ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points and all the __58__

　　eleven teams will get

　　__59__ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.

　　__60__ that team and that school must do is to admit that it __61__ . The only intelligent reaction __62__

　　defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on we will devote __63__

　　to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.

　　Lessons __64__

　　in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more valuable are the lessons learned in extra­curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.

　　57．________　58.________　59.________　60.________

　　61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________

　　专限时训练(二十)

　　(一)

　　1．a　短语“show an interest in”意为“对……感兴趣”，great以辅音音素开头，故填a。

　　2．it　此空指代问“how to be an inventor”，故填it。

　　3．in　have much in common 意为“有许多共同之处”。

　　4．which　该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰creative thinking，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

　　5．away　break away from意为“脱离， 离开， 背弃， 与……脱离关系”。

　　6．as　分析句子结构可知，此处为“as…as”结构，故填as。

　　7．that　分析句子结构可知，it在句中为形式宾语，此空填that引导宾语从句。

　　8．all　above all意为“首先，最重要的是”。

　　(二)

　　9．one　one of them 他们中的一个。

　　10．who/that　该空引导定语从句修饰one，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

　　11．asuch a beautiful smile 如此漂亮的一个微笑。

　　12．and　此空的两个句子表示并列关系，故填and。

　　13．if　根据句意“如果我处在她的位置，我会说些什么”可判断填if。

　　14．to　短语“draw attention to”意为“促使……注意， 引起对……的注意”。

　　15．with　此处为“with ＋宾语＋宾补”结构在句中作伴随状语。

　　16．what　该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作said的宾语，故填what。

　　(三)

　　17．as　be honoured as意为“被誉为， 被授予……的称号”。

　　18．married　根据当地习惯，他13岁结婚。

　　19．where　该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰England，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

　　20．for　fight for equal rights为平等的权利而斗争。

　　21．independence　根据“fight for an end to the British rule”而判断此处指“结束英国统治而获得独立”，故填independence。

　　22．However　根据前后的转折关系可判断填However。

　　23．in　give in屈服。此处意为“英国政府不得不屈服”。

　　24．Unfortunately　不幸的是，甘地被枪杀了。由此判断填Unfortunately。

　　(四)

　　25．an　沼气是一种强而有力的温室气体，故填an。

　　26．which　该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句内容，故填which。

　　27．it　该空指“a hamburger”，故填it。

　　28．less　根据“at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released”推断填less。

　　29．However　根据前后的转折关系可判断填However。

　　30．on　on the planet意为“在地球上”。

　　31．So　根据前后的因果关系可判断该空填So。

　　32．out　as it turns out结果是，结果证明。

　　(五)

　　33．body　Mahru­Z有一个像人似的身体。

　　34．dealt　需要被处理的家庭杂事。deal with 对待，对付，处理。

　　35．is　该空用is，构成主系表结构。

　　36．them　此处指“the tasks”，故填them。

　　37．and　此处表并列关系，故填and。

　　38．which　该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Mahru­Z，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

　　39．Apart　apart from 除……之外。

　　40．use　commercial use商业用途。

　　(六)

　　41．better　由空后的than可判断该空填比较级，再结合语境可判断该空填better。

　　42．a普拉茨堡州立大学是一所美丽的大学，该空用不定冠词a表泛指。

　　43．where　根据“point you in the right direction”可判断此处意为“如果你不知道你要去哪的话”，由此判断填where。

　　44．if　由语境可知该空引导一个条件状语从句，故填if。

　　45．and　该空表示并列，故用and。

　　46．for　此空表目的，故填for。

　　47．from　range from…to…意为“在……到……范围内变化”。

　　48．its　此处指普拉茨堡州立大学的学生，故用its。

　　(七)

　　49．all　all over the world 全世界。

　　50．for　此空表目的，意为“为了英国最大的艺术节而来”。

　　51．early　early morning与late at night相对应。

　　52．where　该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰“Fringe”，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

　　53．of　Tens of thousands of成千上万，数以万计。

　　54．by　演出是被演员所开展的活动，故该空填表“被动”之意的by。

　　55．than　根据句中的比较级“easier”可判断该空填than。

　　56．so　根据前后的因果关系可判断填so。

　　(八)

　　57．a　play a game 玩游戏。

　　58．other　此处指“其他十一个队”，故填other。

　　59．fewer　根据“the most points”可判断该空填fewer。

　　60．What　该空引导主语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故填What。

　　61．loses　根据“a school team comes out last”可推断比赛输了，故填loses。

　　62．to　reaction to sth. 意为“对……的反应”。

　　63．ourself　devote oneself to意为“献身于， 专心于”，根据主语we可判断用ourself。

　　64．learned　从运动中所学到的教训能帮助我们与别人相处。由此句意判断填learned。