2017届高三英语二轮复习 句型9

　　句型

　　1．Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快点，克兰西。快到船上去。”…… Come on. 意为：“来！快！得啦！加油！”表示劝说、、。Come on! We don‘t have much time. 快点！我们的时间不多了。Oh, come on—you know that isn‘t true! 哦，，

　　拓展：Come along! 快来！赶快！加把劲！ Come again. 请再说一遍！你说什么来着？ How come...? 怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？ when it comes to sth./to doing sth. 当涉及某事/做某事时

　　①If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad? 既然她在巴黎待了五年，When it comes to teaching students English, he has a lot to say. 当涉及教学生英语时，。Come along! We‘re late already. 快点！我们已经迟到了。—She is an actress. 她是一个演员。—Come again. 请再说一遍。()

　　[即境活用1]　—I‘m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______， Tommy. You can do it! A．No problem B．No hurry C．Come on

　　DThat's OK

　　答案：C

　　解析：Come on. “加油！”表示激励。 No problem. 没问题；No hurry. 别着急；That's OK. 没关系。

　　2．The fish didn‘t seem to mind me_swimming among them. 鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。

　　me 在句中用做 swimming 的逻辑主语，。，、、。，(或人称代词的宾格)。

　　His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。() ②Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now? 我/杰克现在离开你介意吗？(做动词的宾语) ③Have you heard of my sister's winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？(做动词短语的宾语)

　　④He left the city without our knowing it. 他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。() ⑤What is most important is Tom's going there at once. 最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。()

　　注意：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格： (1)无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。 (2)在口语和非正式语体中，只要不做主语常采用普通格或人称代词宾格。

　　(3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。 (4)－s结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。 (5)不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。 (6)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词做逻辑主语并同动名词一起做宾语时，一般用普通格。 (7)it 做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。

　　[即境活用2]　Do you mind ______ alone at home? A．Tom leaving

　　BTom having left C．Tom's being left

　　DTom to be left

　　答案：C

　　解析：mind 后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是 Tom，表被动意义，故选C。

　　X7U4

　　1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

　　“do/does/did＋动词原形”可构成强调句。，，。do。，，，。

　　He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实来这里了。We do often go to school by bus. 我们确实经常乘公交车去上学。Kate does like this game.凯特确实喜欢这个游戏。Do finish your homework on time. 一定要按时完成作业。

　　[1]　Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ______ faster than in the 1920s. A．were moving B．did move C．had moved

　　Dwould move

　　答案：B

　　解析：did 强调动词 move 表示“确实开得比那时快”。

　　2．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her?

　　what if“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，，What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。

　　拓展：(1)What for? “为什么？”相当于 Why? —We‘ll hold a party this weekend. 我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。 —What for? 为什么呢？ (2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系？ —He says he doesn’t like you. 他说他不喜欢你。 —So what? 那有什么关系呢？

　　(3)what about...……怎么样；……怎么办 What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样？ (4)guess what 告诉你一个消息/情况 Guess what! The boss is getting married. 告诉你个消息！老板要结婚了。 (5)What‘s up? 相当于 What’s the matter? What‘s up? She is weeping over there. 怎么了？她正在那边儿哭呢。 (6)Now what？下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？

　　[即境活用2]　______we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better? A．What about

　　BWhat if C．What for

　　DHow come

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意为：“如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？”What if...？“如果……怎么样？”

　　2. what if/what about/what’s like/so what/what‘s more [应用2]　(1)____________ some settings could endanger children？如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成危险，(2)I know Sally is your best friend. ____________？我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。

　　What if　//So what　

　　(3)______________ the new captain ______？新来的船长是个怎样的人？ (4)____________ going to Singapore for our holiday this year？今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？ (5)We invited a new speaker and, ____________， he is happy to come.，，。

　　’s//like//What about//what’s more

　　X7U5

　　1．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. It/This/That is the first/second/third...time (that) sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。

　　It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam. 这是他第二次考试失败。It will be the first time that he has won the prize. 那将是他第一次获奖。

　　(1)the first time “第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如： He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如： When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。

　　[即境活用1]　I thought her nice and honest ______ I saw her. A．first time B．for the first time C．the first time

　　Dby the first time

　　答案：C

　　解析：the first time 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。

　　2．Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.

　　as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式，，。so/as far as I can see 依我看来 so/as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can see 就视线所及 as far as it goes 就……而论 as far as 那么远，，so far＝up to now 迄今为止 by far ……得多，(修饰比较级或最高级)

　　①As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来说，。As far as money is concerned, she‘s hopeless. 她在金钱方面简直无可救药。

　　[2]　—Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning. —How come? ______ I know, he never came late to class. A．As far as

　　BSo far C．By far

　　DAs far

　　答案：A

　　解析：as far as I know, 据我所知。

　　1.It's the first time...句式 [应用1]　(1)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A．first time

　　B．for the first time C．the first time

　　D．by the first time

　　答案：C

　　解析：the first time可引导时间状语从句。

　　(2)－It’s the second time that I ______ to Shanghai. －What great changes! It’s ten years since I ______ it last time. A．have been; left

　　B．had been；left C．am; had left

　　D．come; had left

　　答案：A

　　解析：在表时间的句式It be＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。

　　2. besides的用法 [应用2]　(1)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______， the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later

　　BStill C．In time

　　DBesides

　　答案：D

　　解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。

　　(2)(2007·全国Ⅱ)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. A．for

　　Bexcept C．besides

　　Dwith

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。

　　3. as far as...的用法 [应用3]　(1)______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as

　　BAs far as C．Just as

　　DEven if

　　答案：B

　　解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。

　　(2)______ you can do what you like. A．As long as Im concerned B．As far as Im concerned C．As far as Im concerning D．As soon as Im concerned

　　答案：B

　　解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短语，也可写成so far as one is concerned，表示“就……而言”。

　　X8U1

　　1．However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.15 000年前就在加州生活着。

　　本句式中 it为形式主语， that从句。It is likely that... ……是可能的。Sb./Sth. be likely to do... 某人/物可能干某事。She‘s very likely to ring me tonight. ＝It’s likely that she will ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能给我打电话。It‘s likely that it will snow tonight. ＝It is likely to snow tonight. 今天晚上可能下雪。

　　[1]　Ronaldo was ______ to win the 100－meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. A．possible

　　B．probable C．likely

　　Dmaybe

　　答案：C

　　解析：当 possible或 probable 做表语时，主语只能是事物或代词 it；而 likely 做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe 是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。

　　2．It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

　　本句用的句型是 It is believed that－clause。it ， that－clause。It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋that－clause. 此句型可转化成： (1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/report＋that－clause. (2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋to do.

　　①It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.＝Mr Smith is believed to be innocent. 人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.＝Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel. 人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。

　　[2]　The lake by the village is believed ______ a number of victims in the past 3 years. A．to claim

　　Bto have claimed C．claiming

　　Dbeing claiming

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟 v．－ing形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。

　　X8U2

　　1．Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.——多莉得了重病。

　　(1)表示方位、，here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，。Look, here comes the bus.看，。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。There goes the bell.铃响了。

　　(2)news与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位语关系。、，，，。

　　We heard of the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队赢了这一消息。We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。

　　[1]　(1)In the dark forests ______， some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie

　　Dmany lakes stand

　　答案：B

　　解析：表地点的介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装，表示某物位于某处用动词lie。

　　(2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A．why

　　Bthat C．where

　　Dbecause

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：他没来上课，因他必须到机场接他叔叔，没人相信这个理由。his reason后接同位语从句，由for being absent from the class隔开，从句是个完整的句子，故选B项。

　　2．Did she die young because she was a clone?young 为形容词，。，(短语)或形容词化的分词有时起状语作用，、。

　　(1)(短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，。(短语)相当于原因状语从句。Thirsty and hungry (＝As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmer‘s cottage to ask for something to eat. 由于又饥又渴，。 Frightened(Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，。

　　(2)(短语)表主语动作发生的时间，。。Ripe (＝When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子熟了时，。

　　(3)(短语)表示主语所处境况或意义增补时，。。Holmes found the man lying on the floor, dead (＝and he was dead). 福尔摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上，。

　　One woman was lying in bed, awake (and she was awake). 有位妇女醒着躺在床上。For a moment she just stood there, unable (＝and she was unable) to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，。

　　[2]　(2008·北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A．hungry and tiredly

　　B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly

　　D．hungrily and tired

　　解析：本题考查形容词做状语。