提升 Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(n.) 毒品；药品 2．________ (adj.) 附近的 3．________(n.) 成人 4．________(vt.) 禁止 5．________ (n.)分心；分散注意力 B．联想串记 6．________ (adj.) (药物等)上瘾的→________ (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 7．______ (n.)危险→________(adj.) 危险的→________(vt.)使遭受危险，危害→________(adj.)濒危的 8．________ (adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的→________(n.) 权力→________(adj.)无能力的；无权力的 9．________(vt.)减少→________(n.)减少 10．________(n.)罪行；犯罪行为→________(n.)罪犯 11．________(n.)联系；关系；关联→________(adj.)连接的，相连的→________(v.)连接 12．________(adj.)违法的；不合法的→________(adj.) 合法的 13．________(n.)治疗→________(v.)治疗；对待 14．________(adj.)可能的→________(adj.)不可能的 15．________(vi.)不同意；意见不合→________(n.)不同意；争执 16．________(vt.)影响；对……有坏影响→________(n.)影响 17．________(n.)参与者；参加者→________(v.)参加，参与 18．________(vt.)认识；认知；认出→________(n.)认出，识别答案：1.drug 2.nearby 3.adult 4.ban 5.distraction 6．addictive; addict 7.danger; dangerous; endanger；endangered 8.powerful; power; powerless 9.reduce; reduction 10.crime; criminal 11.connection; connected; connect 12.illegal; legal 13.treatment; treat 14.likely; unlikely 15.disagree; disagreement 16.effect; affect 17.participant; participate 18.recognise; recognition .短语速记 1．________________有关系的；有关联的 2．________________查阅 3．________________破门而入；强行闯入 4．________________属于 5．________________对……上瘾；沉迷于 6．________________听某人的意见 7．________________提高(价钱)；举起 8．________________为了…… 9．________________犯法 10．________________戒除；放弃答案：1.related to 2.look up 3.break into 4.belong to 5.become addicted to 6.take one's advice 7.put up 8.in order to/so as to 9.break the law 10.give up .典句忆析 1．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _________________. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。 [解析] helping others...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。 [仿写] 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, ____________. 2．The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to people____________ them. 为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。 [解析] stop (prevent, keep) sb./sth. from doing“阻止……做……”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。 [仿写] 你完全可以给她打个电话向她道歉。 There is nothing ________________ to say you're sorry. 3．I ________________ agree ________________. 我完全同意。 [解析] couldn't/can't...more“不能再……”，表述最高级的含义。 [仿写] 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。 As far as I'm concerned, the meal ________ have been much ________. 4．__________________________ when you want to smoke—do something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ [解析] whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。 [仿写] 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 ________________，his boss doesn't believe it. 答案：1.helping others to stop taking drugs; reading a book 2．stop; buying; to stop you calling her 3．couldn't; more couldn't; worse 4．Whatever you are doing；Whatever he says .课文回顾 I am Adam Rouse, and I used to be a drug __(1)__. At the age of 15, I started using drugs—some __(2)__ sold by a man in the street. Some time later, he offered me some __(3)__ cocaine which is a powerfully __(4)__ drug and can be __(5)__ or smoked. After using crack cocaine once or twice, I become __(6)__ to it though I know the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the user's heart __(7)__ and blood __(8)__， and lead to heart attacks. At the same time smoking drugs need a lot of money and I didn't have enough money, so I __(9)__ into a house, stole a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug __(10)__. In the end, the police took me to the police station. 答案：(1)addict (2)cannabis (3)crack (4)addictive (5)injected (6)addicted (7)rate (8)pressure (9)broke (10)dealer