2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：写作提升 第11讲

　　【常用句式】 一、基础句式 1．It goes without saying that.../It is self­evident that... 不言而喻…… 2．It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说…… 3．As the proverb says，... 常言道，…… 4．It has to be noticed that... 需要注意的是…… 5．It’s commonly/generally recognized/believed that... 人们普遍认为…… 6．It’s likely that... 很可能…… 7．It’s hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说…… 8．What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是…… 9．Generally, the advantages can be listed /seen as follows. 大体上，有以下几方面优点。 10．The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。 11．All things considered，... 就各方面而言，…… 12．It may be safely said that... 可以有把握地说…… 13．Here’s one more example. 还有一例。 14．The same is true of... ……也是如此。 15．This offers a typical instance of... 这(为我们)提供了一个典型的例子…… 16．From my point of view /As far as I’m concerned/ Personally speaking, it would be better if... 我认为，如果……会更好。 二、高级句式 1．Along with the development of..., more and more... 随着……的发展，越来越多的…… 2．There is a long running debate as to whether... 对于是否……有一个长期存在的争论。 3．Some people think that... To be frank, I can’t agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为……。坦白地说，我不同意他们的观点，原因如下。 4．For years，...has been seen as..., but things are quite different now. 多年以来，……一直被看作是……，但现在情况大不一样了。 5．My argument for this view goes as follows. 针对这一问题，我的观点如下。 6．I can’t entirely agree with the idea that...I believe... 我不能完全同意……的观点。我认为…… 7．There’s no denying that... 不可否认的是…… 8．Nothing is far more important than the fact that... 没有什么比……这一事实更为重要。 9．Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable to... 因此，我认为，更可取的是…… 10．From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 根据上面的讨论，我们可以毫无疑问地得出……的结论。 11．The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 由数据我们可以得出……的结论。 12．Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…… 13．Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”， this project is no exception ，and in other words, it still has negative aspects. 正如一谚语所说：任何事物都是一分为二的。这个项目也不例外，换句话说，它也有消极的方面。 14．Confronted with ..., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对……问题，我们应该采取一些有效措施。 【万能模板】 There is a widespread concern over the issue that______. But opinions concerning this hot topic varies from person to person .A majority of people think that ________.In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place，________.In the second place，________. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that________. In their point of view, first，________； second，________. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that________. It is not only because________， but also because ________.The more________， the more________. Nowadays，when asked about______， many people prefer ________because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First________. Besides，________. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that ________.To make matters worse，________.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________. 中国式过马路，是网友对部分中国人集体闯红灯现象的一种调侃，即“凑够一撮人就可以走了，和红绿灯无关。”“中国式过马路”一经网络传播，立刻引发网友的讨论。请你针对这一现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要求：词数为120左右。 参考词汇：中国式过马路Chinese style of crossing the road 【参考范文】 Recently, the so­called“Chinese style of crossing the road”has evoked heated discussions. It is a phenomenon describing a group of pedestrians crossing the street regardless of the red light and vehicles. This is really a common phenomenon that can be seen in many cities of China. If one is crossing the street alone while the traffic light is red, he may stop and hesitate. But once he is joined by others and a group comes into being, they will march on bravely as if there were no traffic lights or vehicles. It reflects the traffic awareness of the public remains to be heightened. As far as I’m concerned, people should improve their traffic safety awareness. Besides, strict measures should be taken to standardize Chinese people’s style of crossing the road. 谢谢观看！ 第十一讲

　　议论文 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的常用文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，来表达作者的见解和主张。中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比较明确，考生可以结合题目要求，阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。 写好议论文要注意以下几个方面： 1．把握好议论文的三要素：论点、论据和论证。论点要明确，论据要充分，论证要严密。 2．选用合适的论证方法。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(从分析典型即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论)；推理法(从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，然后得出结论)；对照法(把正反两方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论)；驳论法(先列出错误的观点，然后逐条加以批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)等。 3．掌握议论文的一般结构：引子，正文，结论。 4．运用起关联作用的词语，能使文章脉络更加清晰，逻辑关系更加顺畅。 【必备词汇】 recently adv.最近 nowadays adv.现在 argument n．争论 arouse vt.引起 saying n．谚语 proverb n．谚语，格言 conclude v．得出结论 discussion n．讨论 analysis n．分析 influence n．影响 majority n．多数 as follows 如下 pay attention to 注意 in demand 需求