2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 4《Helping people around world》（牛津译林版选修6）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 4

　　Helping people around world牛津版选修6

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　On the first Friday of the month, the group meet in the morning, but on

　　_____Friday they meet in the evening.

　　A．each other B．one another C．every other D．every another

　　(2017·兰州名校阶段检测)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world.

　　A．For one thing　B．In addition

　　C．As well　D．On the contrary—I failed my driving test.

　　—________；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.

　　A．Never mind 　B．Go ahead

　　C．No problem

　　　D．All rightNo sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.

　　　 A. did they hear the news than 　 B. had they heard the news than

　　　 C. did they hear the news when 　 D. had they heard the news when

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　If you love your husband, leave him alone. And if you think you are attractive, don't say it.

　　This is what Jane Lin did for her husband Ang Lee, who last week became the first Asian to have

　　41

　　the best director Oscar award for his love movie "Brokeback Mountain."

　　Ang Lee was

　　42

　　upon graduation with a master's degree in film production from New York University in 1984. He had to stay at home as a

　　43

　　husband until 1990.

　　Jane did not for once think of leaving him,

　　44

　　would many modern girls who are

　　45 to play with rich directors and abandon them once they're

　　46

　　on their luck.

　　47

　　despair surrounded her now and then, Jane

　　48

　　Ang and believed he was cut out to be a genius

　　49

　　- only his time had not yet

　　50 .

　　For six years, Ang was supported

　　51

　　by Jane, who earned a meager salary as a microbiologist in the United States.

　　At one time, Ang wanted to

　　52

　　computer science so as to find a job quickly, but Jane

　　53 . She simply would not let her poor but

　　54

　　husband go out and find just any old job.

　　In

　　55

　　six years, Ang wrote many screenplays and at the same time became a great cook.

　　Ang has said time and

　　56

　　that he would never have

　　57

　　without Jane's love and trust.

　　But

　　58

　　an Associated Press story released on Wednesday, Jane said

　　59 : "I did not support him, I just left him alone."

　　The Associated Press quoted Taiwanese producer Huang Yi-kung, who produced Ang's famed Chinese-language movies - "The Wedding Banquet" in 1993 and "Eat Drink Man Woman" in 1994 —as saying that Ang's thanks to Jane and memories of past

　　60

　　were never superficial.

　　41. A. defeated

　　B. defended

　　C. beaten

　　D. won

　　42. A. poor

　　B. priceless

　　C. jobless

　　D. worthless

　　43. A. home

　　B. house

　　C. good

　　D. bad

　　44. A. so

　　B. like

　　C. for

　　D. as

　　45. A. willing

　　B. eager

　　C. about

　　D. meant

　　46. A. down

　　B. up

　　C. out

　　D. in

　　47. A. although

　　B. since

　　C. therefore

　　D. because

　　48. A. liked

　　B. trusted

　　C. encouraged

　　D. supported

　　49. A. actor

　　B. producer

　　C. husband

　　D. director

　　50. A. received

　　B. fallen

　　C. come

　　D. promised

　　51. A. financially

　　B. spiritually

　　C. physically

　　D. materially

　　52. A. see

　　B. learn

　　C. gain

　　D. get

　　53. A. disbelieved

　　B. disliked

　　C. disagreed

　　D. disobey

　　54. A. clever

　　B. bright

　　C. intelligent

　　D. genius

　　55. A. these

　　B. this

　　C. those

　　D. that

　　56. A. again

　　B. time

　　C. once

　　D. twice

　　57. A. survived

　　B. risen

　　C. succeeded

　　D. made

　　58. A. at

　　B. from

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　59. A. confidently

　　B. definitely

　　C. regretfully

　　D. humorously

　　60. A. experience B. hardship

　　C. life

　　D. glory

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression. Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg.

　　A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly's legs and left large cuts in her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there were able to save Molly's life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染病菌的).

　　At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep. But Molly changed their minds. This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live.

　　Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it!

　　After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt. But she leaves her mark in other ways, too.

　　Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children there who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly!

　　16．Molly is the name of a________.

　　A.dog

　　B．horse

　　C.parent

　　D．child

　　17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A.Molly can speak to people in kind words.

　　B.Kate Harris took Molly to a children's hospital after the attack.

　　C.In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly's life.

　　D.Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people's faces.

　　18．What is unique about Molly?

　　A.Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.

　　B.Molly ran a race and won the first prize.

　　C.Molly often visits places such as schools and parks.

　　D.Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.

　　19．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．A Book on Molly

　　B．A False Leg

　　C．A successful Operation

　　D．Leaving Her Mark

　　B

　　People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers (屏障) around major roads. Others want tougher laws to keep noise within limit from building sites or to require owners to be responsible for barking dogs. But the first to do was a noise complaints system that works.

　　Brisbane City Council (委员会) receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it made a survey and found that about half its citizens are upset by noise in one form or another—traffic, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through solutions to the problem.

　　The meeting found the present noise complaints system useless. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complaints often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the meeting were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour, noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.

　　The meeting also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise made by equipment like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas（居民区）.

　　69. According to the passage, what do people want most?

　　A. Tougher laws.

　　B. Technical improvements.

　　C. An effective noise complaints system

　　D. Tougher minimum standards for noise

　　70. Brisbane City Council brought together citizens to talk through solutions to the noise problem mainly due to

　　.

　　A. the result of the survey carried out by itself

　　B. a noise complaints system that works

　　C. people asking for tougher laws on noise

　　D. requirements of an effective noise complaints system

　　71. How many regulatory measures against noise are mentioned in the last paragraph?

　　A. 3.

　　B. 4.

　　C. 2.

　　D. 5.

　　72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Tougher minimum standards for noise are necessary.

　　B. Traffic, pool pumps, and air conditioners are all the sources of noise.

　　C. 90% of the residents are annoyed by noise.

　　D. Heavy traffic should be kept away from residential areas.

　　C

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, eve adults?

　　They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.

　　“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.

　　The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Ａlot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”

　　Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

　　The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.

　　56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________.

　　A. is organized by a middle school

　　B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

　　C. shows films made by children

　　D. offers awards to film school students

　　57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

　　A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.

　　B. It provides arts projects for young people.

　　C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.

　　D. It’s a national organization for young people.

　　58. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.

　　A. short trousers

　　B. short kids

　　C. short films

　　D. short stories

　　59. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________.

　　A. cover different subjects

　　B. focus on kid’s life

　　C. are produced by Global Action Project

　　D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

　　60. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.

　　A. various awards

　　B. “red carpet” interviews

　　C. an open reception

　　D. a concert at Lincoln Center

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　(2017·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)

　　Mary Jones bought a dress in a women’s clothing store.She felt very happy about buying the dress until she got home.Then she remembered she had left her credit card at the store when she used it to pay for the dress.It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important.Mary was angry with herself.She said，“Am I losing it？”

　　Emma Cleveland was teaching a class in mathematics at a college.She began to explain to the students how to solve a very difficult problem.She understood it very well.But

　　somehow，at that moment，she could not explain it.Emma said，“ ____________”

　　Americans seem to have a lot of concern about losing it.At least that is what you would think from hearing them talk.They use the expression when they feel they are losing control.It can mean losing emotional control，or losing the ability to do something，or losing mental powers.

　　One psychologist said，“We Americans have many concerns about controlling our lives.Perhaps we worry too much.”

　　She continued，“In many situations，to say you are losing it eases the tension.It is healthy.And most people who say they are having a problem are not losing it.” People may feel more like they are losing it when they are “down_in_the_dumps”．People who are down in the dumps are sad.They are depressed.

　　Word experts do not agree what the word “dumps” means.One expert，John Ayto，says the word “dumps” probably

　　comes

　　from

　　the

　　Scandinavian

　　countries.The languages of Denmark and Norway both have similar words.The words mean to fall suddenly.

　　Americans borrowed this saying.And，over the years，it has become a popular way of expressing sadness.

　　1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．List three situations when Americans use “losing it”．

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5？(no more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．What is the benefit of saying “losing it”，according to the

　　psychologist？(no more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　最近，关于“高中是否取消文理分科”的网上调查吸引了26万余名网民的积极参与。

　　请根据所给的信息写一篇英文报道，描述被调查者的不同看法，并表明你的看法。

　　赞同文理分科（46%） 不赞同文理分科（54%） 你的看法

　　理由 如不分科，文、理都要学，增加了学生负担 如分科，学生知识面窄，不利于学生的发展 分科没有错，错在偏科；建议改革高考

　　注意：1. 词数不少于60；

　　2. 文章开头已给出（不计入词数）。

　　Recently more than 260,000 netizens have participated in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science. …

　　、单项填空

　　C 考查相互代词的用法。句意：但他们每隔一个星期五在晚上见面。every other Friday每隔一个星期五。

　　解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing首先，其一(用来列举理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well还；on the contrary正相反。根据句意可知应选D。

　　答案：　D解析：　考查情景交际。句意为：——我驾照考试失败了。——没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。Go ahead.开始做，着手干；No problem.没关系，没问题；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故选Never mind.没关系，不用担心，有安慰对方的意思。

　　答案：　A【译文】 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。

　　【答案及简析】 B。 no sooner ...than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。

　　、完形填空

　　41.D

　　42.C

　　43.B

　　44.D

　　45.B

　　46.A

　　47.A

　　48.B

　　49.D

　　50.C

　　51.A

　　52.B 53.C

　　54.D

　　55.C

　　56.A

　　57.C

　　58.C

　　59.D

　　60.B

　　、阅读理解

　　【要点综述】文章介绍了一匹名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事。这给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。

　　16．B　细节理解题。由文章第三段“This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight…”及倒数第三段的“Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg.”可以看出：医生在Molly腿的底部安装了一个特殊的马蹄铁，所以推出Molly是一匹马。

　　17．C　细节理解题。由第三段的“At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，医生认为Molly会毫无疑问地被以人道的方法结束生命。由此可以看出：C项“In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly's life.”正确。注意选项所说的“end Molly's life”对应原文的“Molly would have to be put to sleep”。

　　18．A　细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话知Molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状马蹄铁的假肢，这是因伤致残的Molly和它的同类相比特有的东西。故选A。

　　19．D　标题归纳题。 纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话“Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述： Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. 然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故D项最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。

　　CA AC

　　Keys: CBCAC

　　、阅读表达

　　1．By giving examples.

　　2．I must be losing it./Am I losing it？/I’m losing it.

　　3．①When (they are) losing emotional control.

　　②When (they are) losing the ability to do something.

　　③When (they are) losing mental powers.

　　4．sad/depressed/in low spirits

　　5．To say “losing it” eases the tension.It is healthy.

　　、书面表达

　　Recently more than 260,000 netizens have participated in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science.

　　About 46% of the netizens are in favor of the idea that the curriculum should be divided into arts and science. Otherwise, students may have too much to learn, which increases their burden greatly. However, about 54% of the netizens think that it is unwise to get arts and science separated. They believe that it is not good for students’ full development and that they may have a narrow knowledge.

　　In my opinion, the problem does not lie in whether the curriculum should be divided or not. Actually, some students spend their time and energy mostly on either arts or science, which may have a bad effect on their future. So I would like to suggest that the college entrance examination should be reformed.