2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件(湖北专用):第1模块 多项选择 专题4 形容词与副词 专题四 形容词与副词
专题四 形容词与副词
专题导读 专题四 │专题导读
湖北卷多项选择对形容词和副词的考查主要是词义辨析和选择,不包括形容词与副词其他方面的用法。此类试题有如下特点:(1)试题难度和题数在适当增加,所考查的词汇都是较生僻、较难记忆的。比如:2009年考查了alternative和approximately;2010年考查了personal, worthwhile, immediate和merely;2011年考查了permanent, transparent和steady。很多试题尽管选项含义不同,却很难根据句意迅速确定答案。(2)试题更强调语境理解能力的考查。几乎每一个题干都比较长,有丰富的语境和适当的干扰。在复习备考中,要全面掌握考纲要求的词汇,对于出现频率不是很高的但词形较长的形容词、副词要尤其引起重视。 真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 ()1.[2011·湖北卷] The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.
A.shakyB.heavy
C.casual
D.steady
1.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕,即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的。根据语境只有D项steady“平稳的”符合语义表达。
专题四 │真题典例 ()2.[2011·湖北卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________.
A.practical
B.avoidable
C.permanent
D.beneficial
2.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响,然而,这种影响也不一定会长久的。beneficial有利的,有益的;practical实际的,实践的;avoidable可以避免的。根据语境只有C项permanent“永久的”符合语义表达。 专题四 │真题典例 ()3.[2011·湖北卷] The staterun company is required to make its accounts as________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A.transparent
B.reasonable
C.secure
D.formal
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国有企业被要求账目尽可能透明,以便员工能监督钱的用处。secure安全的;formal正式的;reasonable合理的。根据语境只有A项transparent“透明的”符合语义表达。
专题四 │真题典例 ()4.[2011·江苏卷] In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.
A.special
B.regional
C.optional
D.original
4.C 考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“特殊的”;B项意为“地区的”;C项意为“可选的”;D项意为“原始的,最初的”。句意:在那所学校,对于所有学生来说英语是必修的,但是法语和俄语是选修的。compulsory意为“必修的”,but表示转折,所以相对应的应该是“选修的”,即optional。 专题四 │真题典例
()5.[2011·江西卷] She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了,对她的工作不要太挑剔。A项意为“特殊的”;B项意为“负责任的”;C项意为“非同寻常的”;D项意为“特别的,挑剔的”;故答案选D。
专题四 │真题典例 ()6.[2011·浙江卷] The professor could tell by the
________look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold
B.blank
C.innocent
D.fresh
6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“从她茫然的眼神里……”可知,这里选blank表示“茫然的,不理解的”。cold表示“冷的”;innocent表示“无辜的,无知的”;fresh表示“新鲜的”。
专题四 │真题典例 ()7.[2011·浙江卷] My schedule is very________right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
A.tight
B.short
C.regular
D.flexible
7.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“我的计划很紧凑……”可知,选tight表示“紧凑的,紧张的”,符合语境。short表示“短的”;regular表示“常规的”;flexible表示“灵活的”。
专题四 │真题典例 ()8.[2010·湖北卷] In this lecture, I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A.private
B.personal
C.unique
D.different
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。C表示“独特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有A和B比较接近。 private表示“私人的,私下的”,personal表示“个人的”, personal view才能表示“个人观点”。 专题四 │真题典例 ()9.[2010·湖北卷] Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes________.
A.favourable
B.precious
C.essential
D.worthwhile
9.D 考查形容词词义辨析。 worthwhile表示“值得的,有价值的”,表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的,赞同的”,B表示“珍贵的”,C表示“必要的”,只要知道词义,并联系生活常识,该题还是很容易得出答案的。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()1.Most of the children can work out the problem,so it should be quite________to adults.
A.patient
B.plain
C.familiar
D.lucky 新题预测
1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数孩子能解决这个问题,因此这个问题对成人来说应该很简单。patient耐心的;plain清楚的,明白的,易懂的,清晰的;familiar熟悉的;lucky幸运的。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()2.Parents must allow their children to receive ________education by law.
A.traditional
B.primary
C.compulsory
D.cultural
2.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:按照法律父母必须允许孩子接受义务教育。compulsory义务的,有责任的;traditional传统的;primary初始的,最早的,开端的,起步阶段的;cultural文化的。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()3.Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A.alternative
B.considerable
C.subjective
D.realistic
3.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伟业建成非一日之功。你应制定切合实际的目标并努力实现它们。alternative两者择一的,可供选择的;considerable相当大的;subjective主观的;realistic切合实际的。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()4.When I saw Mum nod________to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A.encouragingly
B.amazingly
C.increasingly
D.accordingly
4.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我看见妈妈朝我点头鼓劲时,我镇定下来继续表演。amazingly吃惊地;increasingly逐渐地,不断增加地;accordingly因此,相应地。只有A项encouragingly“鼓励的;令人鼓舞的”符合句意。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()5.This new machine is technically far________to the previous type.
A.superior
B.junior
C.senior
D.equal
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这台新机器在技术性能上要比原来那种型号的好得多。be superior to意为“比……优越/好”;junior意为“少的;资历较浅的”;senior意为“地位高的,长的”;equal意为“同样的,相等的”。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()6.After a month of training, he became________to the work as a highspeed maglev train driver.
A.addicted
B.sensitive
C.loyal
D.equal
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过一个月的训练后,他成为了一名合格的高速磁悬浮列车司机。equal能胜任的,有能力的;addicted上瘾的;sensitive敏感的;loyal忠诚的,忠贞的。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()7.The man moved________forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.
A.accurately
B.cautiously
C.brilliantly
D.disappointedly
7.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个人耸着肩小心地向前移动并看着边缘。cautiously慎重地,小心地;accurately精确地;brilliantly辉煌地,灿烂地;disappointedly失望地。只有B项符合题意。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()8.—Can we have two rooms with garden view? —I'm afraid there is only one room________.
A.affordable
B.available
C.accessible
D.adaptable
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们能否有两个能看到花园的房间?”“恐怕只有一个能行。”available(指物)可用的或可得到的;affordable买得起的,不太昂贵的;accessible可接近的,可进入的;adaptable能适应的,可修改的。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()9.Look at that old woman!She is looking around for help. She must________be lost.
A.socially
B.accidentally
C.desperately
D.absolutely
9.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:看那个老太太!她在四处张望求救。她绝对是迷路了。socially社交上,社会上;accidentally偶然地;desperately绝望地,拼命地;absolutely绝对地。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()10.This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem________, so you have to find a better way.
A.individually
B.definitely
C.temporarily
D.continually
10.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这只是一个临时解决这个问题的办法,所以你得找出一个更好的方法。temporarily暂时地,临时地;individually个人地,个别地,单独地;definitely明确地,确切地,肯定地;continually连续不断地。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()11.I am very sorry we made such a________decision, but there was really no time left for us.
A.precise
B.worthy
C.casual
D.tight
11.C 考查形容词词义辨析。precise意为“精确的,准确的”;worthy意为“值得的;值得尊敬的”;casual意为“偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的;临时的”;tight意为“紧的”。句意:对不起,我们做出了如此草率的决定,但是我们真的没有剩下的时间了。根据but there was really no time left for us可知,应选C项。
专题四 │ 新题预测
()12.John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is________only on foot.
A.accessible
B.acceptable
C.available
D.appropriate
12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰曾经在偏远的山村学校工作,只可以步行去那儿。accessible易接近的,可进入的; acceptable可接受的; available可利用的,空闲的;appropriate适当的。A符合题意。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()13.You have to do the evaluation yourself although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly ________.
A.accurate
B.ridiculous
C.urgent
D.shallow
13.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的,但你必须做你自己的评价。accurate准确的;ridiculous荒唐的;urgent紧迫的;shallow浅的。故选A。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()14.It's easy to become ________to the children you work with.
A.attached
B.devoted
C.abandoned
D.applied
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:你会很容易地喜欢上你照顾的孩子。attached表示“依恋,爱慕”,符合语意。devote to表示“贡献,致力于……”;abandon表示“放弃”,往往作及物动词;apply to表示“适用于……”,都不符合语意,所以选A项。 专题四 │ 新题预测
()15.The problem is how ________ the drug abuse remains in America.
A.regular
B.practical
C.severe
D.obvious
15.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:问题是药品滥用在美国到底有多严重。regular有规律的,固定的;practical实用的;severe严重的;obvious明显的。
专题四 │ 新题预测
()16.It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A.frequent
B.normal
C.formal
D.rare
16.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:据说由于全球变暖,沙尘暴将变得更加频繁。frequent频繁的,经常的;normal正常的;formal正式的;rare罕见的。
专题四 │ 新题预测
()17.She was always ________, even when things were at their worst.
A.violent
B.personal
C.serious
D.optimistic
17.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使在最糟糕的时候她也总是非常乐观。violent暴力的;personal个人的,亲自的;serious严重的;optimistic乐观的。根据句意,选D项。
专题四 │ 新题预测
()18.Leave it to me! I feel much more________about myself and my abilities these days.
A.confident
B.energetic
C.generous
D.curious
18.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:交给我吧! 这些天我对我自己和我的能力感到有信心多了。A项意为“自信的;确信的”,B项意为“精力充沛的;积极的”,C项意为“慷慨的;大方的”,D项意为“好奇的”。依据语意可知选A。