A4
非谓语动词
热点·5
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
________(lie)under the big tree?
②Many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth, ________(believe)to be flat.
③The speech which he made ________(concern)the football match bored a lot of fans to death.
④If the building project ________(complete)by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.
________(break).
答案 ①lying ②believed ③concerning ④to be completed ⑤to be broken
单项填空
(2010·北京卷)I'm calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday's
A.advertised
B.to be advertised
C.advertising
D.having advertised
答案 A [考查非谓语动词的用法。advertised是过去分词作position的后置定语,表被动。相当于which was advertised。]
(2010·山东卷)I have a lot of readings ________before the end of this term.
C.completed
D.being completed
答案 B [考查非谓语动词的用法。此处使用动词不定式作定语,含有一种将来的含义。句意为“在这学期末前我还有许多阅读要完成”。]
(2010·上海卷)That is the only way we can imagine ________the
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
答案 B [句意:那是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知,we can imagine作定语,修饰先行词the only way,这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。本题很容易选择A,误认为后接动名词作宾语,而C项的reduced是过去分词作定语表被动,不符合句子结构,故排除C;D项的reduce是动词原形,不能作定语。故只能选B。]
(2010·陕西卷)His first book ________next month is based on a true story.
C.to publish
D.being published
答案 B [句意:他的第一本书下个月将出版,book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系,故排除C项;A项表完成;B项表将来;D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生,故正确答案为B项。]
(2010·浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
C.weighed
D.weighing
答案 D [句意:交通规则规定:四岁以下,体重不到40磅的小孩必须坐在安全的座位上。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处的内容和under the age of four并列作young children的后置定语,weigh“重量为……此处为不及物动词,没有被动形式,故排除A和C两项;B项也被排除。]
(2017·浙江卷)“It's such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table ________for customers.
C.reserving
D.reserved
答案 D [句意:妈妈坐table之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。A项表示将来的动作;B项和C项都是主动形式,故排除。]
(2017·重庆卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______
A.to be made
B.being made
C.made
D.having been made
答案 A [句意:我们半个小时以后开会。在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除D项,因为having been done不能作后置定语;根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定,故答案为A项。B:正在被做出的,C:已经被做出的,以上两项均不合乎句意。]
(2011·江苏卷)Recently a survey ________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
C.compares
D.being compared
答案 B [句意:最近,C项为谓语动词的形式,故排除;survey与compare之间为主动关系,故排除A、D两项,所以选择B项。]
(2011·湖南卷)The ability ________an idea is as important as the
A.expressing
B.expressed
C.to express
D.to be expressed
答案 C [句意:表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth”,故选C项。],
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