B5
介词和介词短语
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①(2017·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
答案 D [in charge of意为“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”;in honor of意为“向……表示敬意,为纪念……”;for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。句意:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。]
(2017·湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________in the garden of a traditional home.
C.out of sight
D.out of place
答案 D [句意:这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色,适合现代的房子和庭院,但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不见的”;out of place“不合适,不协调”。]
(2017·江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ________, he had a wonderful time.
C.As a result
D.On the contrary
答案 D [句意:他似乎给人的印象是在巴黎玩得不开心,(事实)恰恰相反,他玩得非常尽兴。above all首先,最重要的是;what's more而且;as a result因此,所以;on the contrary(
④(2017·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
C.on the contrary
D.by the way
答案 C[句意:布朗说他一点儿也不恼火,相反,他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“总而言之,总的说来”;for one thing“首先,一则”;on the contrary“(与此)相反,正相反”;by the way“顺便说说,顺便提起”。]
(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.
eneral
C.on purpose
D.on time
答案 A [考查介词短语。in detail“详细地”,符合句意:在我们制订计划前最好对一切事情进行详细地讨论。in general“一般地,大体上”,on purpose“故意地”,on time“准时”。]
(2011·安徽卷)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
答案 B [句意:想要优秀,你必须得聪明、自信,并且最重要的是诚实。therefore“因此,所以”;above all“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;after all“毕竟,终究”。]
(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________younger men.
A.in terms of
B.in need of
C.in favor of
D.in praise of
答案 C [in favor of“支持,拥护,赞成”。句意:许多in favor of。]
(2010·辽宁卷)I agree to his suggestion ________the condition that he drops all charges.
答案 C [on(the)condition that为,
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