课时作业(三十五) 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2017·江西宜春市高三模拟)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go!
—________.
A．All right，if you insist B．Not likely
C．Mind your own businessD．You must be kidding
2．(2017·洛阳期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys!
—Maybe we can find a new direction for their________energies.How about a football game?
A．aggressiveB．abnormal
C．abundantD．alternative
3．(2017·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.
A．out of control B．out of practice
C．out of place
D．out of question
4．(2017·杭州一检)—Sunday is a public holiday，________children should get close to nature.
—But most of them have several lessons to attend.
A．whereB．which
C．in whichD．when
5．(2017·厦门三校联考)Brazil has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A．efficient B．abundant
C．shallow D．blank
6．(2017·山东省实验中学一模)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2017，from________effects the people are still suffering.
A．whichB．whose
C．whatD．that
7．(2017·济南四校联考)Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it.
A．customB．schedule
C．routineD．privilege
8．(2017·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it?
A．potentialB．typical
C．optional D．critical
9．(2017·华南师大附中高三质检)—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
—How come？________I know，he never came late to class.
A．As far asB．So far
C．By farD．As far
10．(2017·兖州高三质检)It is thought by some people that Ebooks might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of Ebooks over paper ones.
A．substituteB．contribute
C．accumulateD．subscribe
11．(2017·苏锡常镇四市调研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirementB．respect
C．addictionD．promise
12．(2017·江苏南通第二次调研)It is recommended that you________a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.
A．set upB．set off
C．set asideD．set out
13．(2017·宝鸡高三质检)Since the United States of America is a multicultural
country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a
couple of months.
A．put up with
B．get along with
C．team up with
D．fit in with
14．(2017·陕西咸阳高考模拟)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.
A．keep up B．keep off
C．keep fromD．keep back
15．(2017·浙江六校联考)—It’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea.
—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?
A．has seenB．is seeing
C．seesD．had seen
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017·江西省抚州五校高三第六次联考)
Parents who are thinking of sending their children to private schools often weigh the advantages and disadvantages because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated
from
their
children.However，there
are
many advantages private schools can have over public schools.
Small class sizes—Private schools have a significant difference in terms of class size from public schools.While typical public schools may have class sizes ranging from 30－40 (some even more)，private schools keep their class sizes small (usually from 4 to 15 )．Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.Teachers can easily spot students who are having difficulties with their lessons；they can form a more positive relationship with them，and students can feel that they are given more attention in class.
Excellent facilities—Many private schools have facilities that are on a par with universities and they have the space and
the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of
afterschool programs such as sports，performing arts，and more.Such programs can help young people become wellrounded individuals.It’s one of the private school advantages that they will take with them well into their adulthood.
Teachers—Generally，private schools pride themselves with the fact that they hire teachers who have advanced degrees in their field and who belong to diverse cultures.
Administration—Public school systems are likely to make it difficult to implement positive changes that can benefit the staff and the students.Since private schools are structured differently，it’s easier to make changes and carry them out without having to go through all that red tape.
Funding—Private schools are funded by tuition fees，donations，and other sources of income.If they need money to improve facilities or hire more staff，they always have the option to increase the tuition fee or explore other means of obtaining income.
1．Why are some parents unwilling to send their children to private schools?
①The fees are high.
②Private schools have different school systems.
③The teachers belong to diverse cultures.
④Private schools keep the class sizes very small.
⑤ They’re
anxious
about
being
separated
from
their children.
A．①⑤ B．①②⑤
C．①③D．②③⑤
2．Compared with students in private schools，students in public schools________.
A．are harder to be recognized by their teacher
B．are given more attention in class
C．are more likely to be ignored in class
D．have a closer relation with their teacher
3．What makes it possible for children to have a wide variety of afterschool activities?
A．Teachers.B．Excellent facilities.
C．Small class sizes.D．Administration.
4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in Paragraph 5?
A．Hold up.B．Carry out.
C．Give away.D．Turn down.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Advantages and disadvantages of private schools.
B．Characteristics of private schools.
C．Parents’ concern of private schools.
D．Advantages of private schools.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(2017·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试)
[1]We expect companies selling products to make them as available as possible.But now some of them are bringing back rationing (定量配给政策)．As you might expect，it’s all part of a plan to make us spend more，not less.
[2]Butter，bacon，sugar，tea and meat were rationed in Britain during World War Ⅱ，because goods at that time were scarce，and hard to get for all.But nowadays industrial mass production______________.Factories all over the world are pumping out bright and beautiful objects.
[3]When everyone has to wait and save up for new things，owning them feels exciting and special.But when lovely things are available every day，they stop being a treat.The other characteristic of consumer society is that we aim for social distinction through what we own.But if everyone has lots of things，how can we impress anyone with our purchases？All of these take the fun out of shopping and mean there’s a limit to how much consumerism can grow.
[4]This is deeply worrying to companies，and some of
them have started to fight it，by creating artificial scarcity (短缺)．For example，Swedish rapper Adam Tensta has limited access to his latest track.Only one person at a time can access it，and fans must take their place in a digital queue.
[5]This trend means we can again own something rare.But the risk for these companies is that in a world of so many things，if they make their products too hard to get，we’ll just buy from someone else instead.
1．What is the text mainly about？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．In which paragraph can the following sentences be put as an example?
In Singapore，a small cafe called Liberty Coffee only opens on random days.It sometimes stays closed for over a week at a time.
________________________________________________________________________
4．What are the two characteristics of consumer society？(no more than 15 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
5．What is the risk for the companies creating artificial
scarcity？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案： A
2．解析： 句意为：——我被这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！——或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。(举行)一场足球比赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。注意：应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排除C。
答案： D
5．解析： 考查形容词。句意为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。
答案： B
6．解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：2017年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。
答案： B
7．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。
答案： C
9．解析： 句意为：——迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as I know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案： A
10．解析： 考查动词词义。句意为：有些人认为未来电子书会代替传统书籍，因为电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction瘾，入迷。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出发，启程，使爆炸；set out出发，启程，展开任务。
答案： C
13．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发现在两个月之内就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和睦相处，关系良好；team up with与……合作。根据句意，D项当选。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特别是在工作时间。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根据句意可知应选B。
答案： B
15．解析： 在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
答案： A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 父母在选择私立学校之前总要权衡私立学校的优缺点，本文列举了私立学校的一些优势。
1．解析： 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated
from
their
children.”可知答案。
答案： A
2．解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.”可知，与私立学校相比，公立学校每个班的人数更多，学生容易被教师忽视。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“they have the space and
the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of
afterschool programs”可知答案。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查词义猜测。由第五段第二句中的“it’s easier to make changes and carry them out”可推知，此处与画线词所在句为对比关系，故画线词的意思应是B项。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要从几个方面说明了私立学校的优势，故D项最能概括本文大意。
答案： D
Ⅲ.阅读表达
1．Artificial scarcity.
2．has changed all of that/has increased a lot/has made it different
3．Paragraph 4.
4．①Lovely things are available every day.
②People aim for social distinction.
5．They may lose some customers.