2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）精品课件 2-10

　　10．He needs to ________ enough to tell police about the accident. 答案：calm down Ⅱ.根据所给提示，完成下列句子 1．Please write them down while ________ ________ ________ ________(记忆犹新)． 答案：memories are still fresh 2．He always has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(埋头读书) when I visit him. 答案：his head buried in a book 3．The report urged that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(给所有的儿童教授游泳)． 答案：all children be taught to swim 4．You have to be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(五点前登机)． 答案：on board before five o'clock 5．Neighbours ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(看见有烟冒出来) that house. 答案：spotted smoke coming out of

　　Ⅲ.语法专练(省略) 1．I don't think there will be more than 40 students left in the class, ________， because the environment is not fit for studying. A．if anyB．if possible C．if ever

　　D．if so

　　解析：考查省略结构。句意：我认为即使这个班还有学生也不会超过四十个，因为这儿没有学习氛围。故选if any“即使有一些”。

　　答案：A

　　2．—What you said at the party hurt me deeply. —Sorry, but ________. A．I didn't mean it

　　B．I didn't mean to C．I don't mean it

　　D．I don't mean to 解析：此句为I didn't mean to hurt you的省略句，根据上句应知是指过去情况，故用过去时。 答案：B Ⅳ.写作练笔(记叙文训练一) 陈树菊是一个普通的台湾菜贩，最近获评美国《时代》杂志最有影响力的人物。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍她的事迹。 姓名

　　陈树菊 年龄

　　59岁

　　经历 1.在13岁时，母亲去世，她接下了母亲留下的菜摊； 2.为了照顾6个弟妹，她一直未婚； 3.几十年如一日，辛苦劳作，通常凌晨3点出门，晚上9点收摊。 事迹 迄今，捐献给学校、孤儿院等慈善机构将近32万美元。 影响 一个普通人，一生捐巨款献爱心，事迹非凡。 参考译文：

　　Chen Shuju, a 59­year­old vegetable vendor from Taiwan, was chosen as one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine because what she did really impressed everyone－She has so far donated 320,000 dollars to schools, orphanages and other charity organizations.

　　Chen had a hard childhood. At 13, her mother passed away, so she took over the stall her mother left. To take care of her six siblings, she has remained unmarried. Over the past forty years, she has been working very hard, getting up at 3 am and stopping work at 9 pm almost every day. Though she lives a simple life, she has given almost all her money to others.

　　She is just an ordinary woman, yet her kindness has touched many people. 3．(2010·河北唐山模拟)You should leave the forest ________ unless you wish to be killed by the bear. A．immediately

　　B．later C．slowly

　　D．once 解析：你应该立刻离开森林，除非你希望被熊杀掉。immediately作副词，意为“立刻，马上”，符合句意。 答案：A 4．(2011·山西师大附中模拟)The Wall Street Journal described the financial turmoil as the worst crisis since the 1930's, with no end ________. A．in sight

　　B．out of sight C．at sight

　　D．on sight 解析：《华尔街日报》称目前的金融动荡是自20世纪30年代以来最严重的金融危机，并且结束时间不可预见。out of sight“看不见”；at sight和on sight都有“一见(就)”的意思，因此用in sight，意为“看得见”。 答案：A

　　5．(2011·安徽尧湖)The researchers say that temperatures in the Amazon region will rise ________ three degrees by 2050. A．by

　　B．at C．to

　　D．from 解析：研究人员说到2050年亚马孙流域的温度将上升3度。rise by“增加了”；rise to“增加到”。根据句意应为增加了3度。 答案：A 2策略　重点短语 自主复习课前填一填 1．________________直立；竖着 2．________________吸引某人的注意 3．________________近在手边；在附近 4．________________另一个方向；相反 5．________________(使某人)镇静；(使某人)平静；(使某人)宁静 6．________________漫游；＜口＞接连打击；(浪等)冲击(船等)；碰撞 7．________________突然地；冷不防；意外地 8．________________度过；经受住 9．________________上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) 10．________________好像；仿佛 答案：1.on end　2.draw one's attention (to)　3.at hand　4.the other way　5.calm (sb.) down　6.knock about　7.all of a sudden　8.live through　9.on board　10.as though(＝as if)

　　考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 at hand 近在手边；在附近；即将来到的 Happier days are at hand. 更好的日子就要来了。 1)give/lend sb. a hand帮忙 by hand手工的，用手的 have/take a hand in... 干预……，参与…… hand in hand手拉手 on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 2)hand in交上，递交　hand out分发 hand down传递下去

　　hand over交出，移交 ①I want you to be at_hand(在附近) during my interview with the police. ②Please hand these books out(分发)． ③She resigned and handed_over(交出) to one of her younger colleagues. ④我经常把字典放在手边。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋介词短语) I_always_keep_a_dictionary_at_hand.__________________________________________________________ 2考点 knock about＝knock around　漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事　接连打击，碰撞或粗暴对待 He spent a few years knocking about(in) Europe. 他在欧洲各地游历了几年。 She gets knocked about by her husband. 她经常受丈夫的虐待。 knock at/on 敲门 knock down撞倒；拆除；压价 knock off碰掉；下班；偷，抢；减价 knock out打掉；击倒 knock over碰翻；抢劫 knock up匆匆拼凑；草草做成)

　　用适当的介、副词填空 ①He was knocked down by a drunk driver. ②He said he'd knock off a couple of pounds if I bought two. ③The dog managed to knock over a table. ④My father used to knock me and my brother about a lot. ⑤I turned to see Jane knocking at/on the taxi window. 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2010·河北邯郸模拟)Sometimes it is convenient and timesaving to keep a catalogue of relevent ads ________. A．with hand

　　B．in hand C．by hand

　　D．at hand 解析：有时候如果手头有本相关广告目录的话，就会很方便，很节省时间。at hand意思是“在手边，在附近”，符合句意。in hand“在手头的，在进行中”，by hand“用手，用手工的”。 答案：D

　　2．(2010·江苏南京高三模拟)Before liberation, he used to ________ the docks, trying to find a little work to earn a few coppers. A．knock about

　　B．knock on C．knock off

　　D．knock out 解析：句意：解放前，他常常到码头上去设法找点儿工作，挣几个铜币。knock about的意思是“到处游荡”，符合句子的意思。knock on“敲门”；knock off“撞倒；打掉；(从价格等中)减去”；knock out“(拳击中)击倒，打昏，淘汰”，均不符合句意。 答案：A 3策略　常考句式 自主复习课前填一填 1．Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now, darker_and_more,_the_ closer_they_went. 考点提取：以上句式为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型的变式，表示“越……，越……”。 感悟应用：越是危险，我越喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ it is, ________ ________ I like it. 答案：The more dangerous; the more

　　2．Upon_arrival,_my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. 考点提取：upon arrival“刚一来到”。介词upon或on后常接动词性的名词或动名词，表示“刚……就；一……就” 感悟应用：他一到达飞机场就被警察逮捕了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， he was arrested by the police. 答案：On his arrival at the airport 3．He looked more asleep than dead. 考点提取：more... than...“与其说……倒不如说”。 感悟应用：当她儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 She was ________ ________ ________ ________ when her son told a lie. 答案：more sad than angry 4．Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead. 考点提取：dead为形容词作伴随状语。 感悟应用：老妇人躺在床上，一声不吭，回忆起了她的少女时代。 The old woman lay in bed. ________， ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：silent; thinking of her childhood

　　考点探究课堂讲一讲 考点 You can pick out the important bits, for it is one_thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public. 你可以从中挑选重要的片段，因为写信跟写历史是两码事，信是给朋友写的，而书则是为公众写的。 　1)“(for) one thing...， (for) another (thing)...：一则……，二则……”句型，通常用来陈述原因或列举事情的两个方面。 2)the one... the other... (＝the former... the latter...)前者(是)……后者(是)…… one after another(三个以上)一个接一个地 one after the other(两个人或物)轮流地，交替地

　　①For a teacher, to know is one_thing and to teach is another. ②Joan and Jane are sisters. The one is a pianist; the_other_is a singer. ③The subscribers visited his office one_after_ another(一个接一个)． ④It is one thing to make comments on others' performances, but it is quite another to perform skillfully yourself. 两年模拟过关测一测 　(2010·北京朝阳模拟)I don't like the play. ________， it is too long, and for another thing, it was acted by the star I don't like. A．For one thing

　　B．For a thing C．For a moment

　　D．For the first time 解析：句意：我不喜欢这部电视剧，一是它太长，二是它是由我不喜欢的那个明星演的。此处是for one thing... for another thing结构，意为“一则……二则……”。 答案：A

　　Ⅰ.请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 as though； live through； knock about； all of a sudden； on end； draw one's attention； at hand； calm down； light up； call for

　　1．Henry's face ________ when he knew he won first prize in the oral contest. 答案：lit up 2．The work ________ carefulness and patience. Do you think John can be equal to it? 答案：calls for 3．He looked very sad ________ he had lost his last friend. 答案：as though 4．I haven't the dictionary ________， but I will show it to you later. 答案：at hand 5．When he was young, he used to ________ at the market, trying to find a job for a few coins. 答案：knock down 6．Last night I saw a horror movie, which made my hair stand ________. 答案：on end 7．The patient was so seriously ill and the doctor didn't think he could ________ the night. 答案：live through 8．I was walking down the street when, ________， it started raining. 答案：all of a sudden 9．We tried to ________， but you didn't hear us calling you. 答案：draw your attention Frightening nature 　SB

　　Ⅱ

　　五年真题·图析 探究复习·策略 基础题组·调研 1．(2010·湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police. A．physical　B．immediate C．sensitive

　　D．sudden 图解分析： 2．(2008·天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A．out of sight

　　B．out of reach C．out of order

　　D．out of place 解析：out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。 答案：A

　　1策略　必考单词 自主复习课前填一填 1．________vi. 升起，上升，起床，上涨→(过去式/过去分词)________/________→(同义词)________vt. 2．________vi. 逃走，逃避→(过去式/过去分词)________/________→(同义词)________v. 3．________vt. & vi. 发誓；起誓；宣誓；咒骂→(过去式/过去分词)________/________ 4．________adj. 引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的→________vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐→________n. 吃惊；惊骇 5．________vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓→________adj. 极大的；可怕的→________adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的→________n. 恐惧，害怕 6．________vt. 埋葬；掩藏→________n. 埋葬，葬礼 7．________n. 勇气；胆量→________adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的→________v. 鼓励→________ v. 使气馁

　　8．________vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求；n. 迫切欲望，强烈要求→________adj. 紧急的，紧迫的→________n. 紧急情况 9．________adv. 立刻；马上；直接地→________adj. 10．________n. 船弦；木板；边缘→________prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上→________adv. 去国外 答案：1.rise; rose/risen; raise　2.flee; fled/fled; escape　3.swear; swore/sworn　4.frightening; frighten; fright　5.terrify; terrifying; terrified; terror　6.bury; burial　7.courage; courageous; encourage; discourage　8.urge; urgent; urgency　9.immediately; immediate　10.board; aboard; abroad 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 bury vt. 埋葬；掩藏 About two thousand years ago a volcano in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud. be buried alive 被活埋；隐居 be buried in.../bury oneself in...埋头于……，专心于…… be lost in thought陷入沉思 be absorbed in... 专心于……

　　①Many men were_buried(被埋在) underground when there was an accident at the mine. ②She sat there, buried(陷入) in thought. ③He buried(埋头于) himself in his work. ④After the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, millions of people were_buried(被埋在) in the ruins. ⑤The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg was_buried_in_sadness(陷入悲哀中)． ⑥这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔：主谓宾) The_boy_was_buried_in_books.________________________________________________________________________ 2考点 urge vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求 He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him. They urged him to take action. 他们催促他采取行动。 1)urge sb. to do催促/怂恿某人做某事 urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人极力陈述某事 urge against极力反对 urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that sb. should do sth. 力劝；要求某人…… It is/was urged that sb. should do sth. 主张某人应做某事 2)an/the urge to do sth. 想做……的强烈冲动

　　①When my old friend Brian urged(怂恿) me to_accept_(accept) a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. ②He urged her to_rest(rest)． ③She urged me to take(take) steps in the matter. ④He urged(极力主张) the necessity for immediate action. ⑤他们敦促我们给予支持。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋宾补(to do); give our support) They_urged_us_to_give_our_support.________________________________________________________________________ 3考点 immediately adv. 立刻；马上；直接地 Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead. Results are given immediately. 结果当场公布。 immediately adv. ＝ at once ＝ right now ＝ in no time 立即；即刻 immediately conj. 一……就……(＝as soon as/directly/the moment

　　①She came immediately(立即)．(替换)at_once ②I came immediately(一……就) I heard the news.(替换)directly ③Stop smoking immediately(立即)! ④我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔：主谓＋从句；eat) I_came_immediately_I_finished_eating.________________________________________________________________________ 4考点 rise vi. 上升；升起；起床；上涨；起来反抗；站起来 n. (数量、价格、需要等的)增加；增长 1)rise to one's feet站起来 rise from the table(吃完饭)离开餐桌 rise (up) against... 起来反抗…… 2)on the rise(物价等)在上涨，在增加 get rise to引起，惹起 get a rise获得加薪/晋升

　　辨析：rise/raise/arise (1)rise 不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。 (2)raise 举起，抬起，提高，及物动词。 (3)arise 发生，出现，呈现，引起，不及物动词，相当于appear, occur，主语通常为difficulty, problem, argument等。 ①The sun rose(升起) and bathed the earth in its glow. ②He rose(晋升) from clerk to vice­president because be was capable. ③The wounded soldier suddenly rose to_his_feet(站了起来)． ④(用rise, raise, arise的正确形式填空) 1)The bus fares were raised again yesterday. 2)The sun has risen above the mountains. 3)Most of the accidents can arise out of carelessness. 5考点 sight n. 视觉；视力；视野；情景；风景；名胜 1)lose one's sight失明 catch sight of看见……；发现…… lose sight of不再看见……；忘记……；忽略…… 2)in sight在视野之内 out of sight在视野之外 at first sight第一眼就；乍看之下 at the sight of一看见…… ①Out_of_sight,_out_of_mind.眼不见，心不烦。 ②He fell in love with her at_first_sight(一见钟情)． ③He has good sight(视力) for a man of age 80. ④I caught_sight_of(发现) him in the crowd. ⑤What a beautiful sight(景象) the sunset is! ⑥The girl lost_her_sight(失明) after a terrible disease. 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·山东青岛模拟)Something must be wrong with Cathy. I saw her run out of the room with her face ________ in her hands. A．thrown　B．taken C．stuck

　　D．buried 解析：考查动词辨析。句意表示“Cathy双手捂着脸跑出房间”，用bury表示“掩藏，掩盖”。 答案：D 2．(2010·河北衡水模拟)The teachers ________ at the meeting that any effort to try to prevent the spread of H1N1 flu be made as soon as possible in our school. A．urged

　　B．hoped C．supposed

　　D．expected 解析：我们学校的老师在会议上要求尽快尽全力防止甲流的传播。urge作“要求”讲时，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用should＋动词原形，should可省略。 答案：A