五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精解:专题12 状语从句(解析版)-查字典英语网
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五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精解:专题12 状语从句(解析版)

发布时间:2017-04-05  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

  A. to leave B. leaving

  C. leave D. left

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。

  【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是 it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词 。完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.

  2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

  A.so

  B. but

  C.or

  D. as

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。

  【考点定位】考查连词辨析

  【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。

  3.【2015·北京】28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

  A. even if

  B. as long as

  C .as if

  D. ever since

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。结合句意,故选B。

  【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析

  【名师点睛】此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境。所以在做此类题时先需要了解每个选项的意思,然后再考查它们在具体语境中的应用。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。

  4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

  A. Until

  B. Unless

  C. Once

  D. Although

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查连词辨析

  【名师点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。

  5.【2015·重庆】4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.

  as

  B. before

  C. since

  D. after

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析: As 因为了 before之前;since由于;after之后; 句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能要等的才会再有。It be 时间段 before ..表示要。。多么才会。。,故选B项。

  【考点定位】

  考查连词。

  【名师点睛】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点,用法灵活,故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景,来判断句子之间的隶属关系;It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。

  The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷)

       A. after             B. before             C. since                 D. when

  6.【2015·浙江】9.

  a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

  A. Just as

  B. Even though

  C. Until

  D. Unless

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词

  【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。

  7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

  A. while

  B. after

  C. before

  D. as

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候,而;B. after在……之后; C. before 在……之前;D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。

  【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境, 选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。

  8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go

  your favorite music group play live.

  A. since

  B. until

  C. when

  D. before

  【答案】D

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词

  【名师点睛】本题考查从属连词的选择。一般此类连词连接主句和从句,要求考生熟知每个连词的具体含义,知道和其他连词的区别,再根据主从句的内容,选择最符合题意的连词。本句中有一个很明显的先后关系:还有一天,故选择D最为恰当。

  9.【2015·陕西】20.

  I believe you will have a wonderful time here

  you get to know everyone else.

  A. though

  B. as if

  C. once

  D. so that

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if好像;once一旦;so that为了。所以选C。

  【考点定位】考查连词

  【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。

  10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

  A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A

  【考点定位】考查连词辨析

  【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义,归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多,有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句,这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

  11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

  A. if

  B. unless

  C. once

  D. when

  【答案】B

  【考点定位】连词辨析

  【名师点睛】“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系,然后选择正确答案。同时,考生要注意归纳这类连词:when, while“表示时间”;if, unless“表示条件”;once“表示时间或条件”;though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”。

  12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

  A. Where

  B. As

  C. In case

  D. Now that

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句

  【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词,做状语从句类的题目,需要理解句意,然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系,进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句,类似的句子有:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

  13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

  A. Once

  B. Since

  C. Though

  D. Unless

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查状语从句

  【名师点睛】本题考查让步状语从句。做状语从句类的题目,首先要理解句意,然后再判断前后分句的逻辑关系,比如转折、条件、原因、时间等。根据“we still don't know”可知,前后表示转折含义,选项中只有though表示转折。

  14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

  A. If only

  B. After

  C.Although

  D.In case

  【答案】C

   

  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间,但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知,主从句构成让步关系。故选C。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句。

  【名师点睛】

  【名师点睛】连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面:一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。本题属于后者,该题所需要的是正确理解四个选项及句意。

  ’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.

  A. until

  B. when

  C. although

  D. where

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。从句中had dropped决定不能选择A、B两项;C项不合语境。where引导状语从句表示“等的士”的地点,故D项正确。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的用法。

  2.【2017·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

  A. As

  B. When

  C. Even though

  D. In case

  【答案】C

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词

  3.【2017·北京卷】21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

  A. so

  B. or

  C. for

  D. but

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题考查并列句,考查方式为连词选择。句意:一些动物带着种子到处走,所以植物就会扩展到新的地方。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”,所以导致“植物传播”,表示因果关系的并列句。所以选A。

  【考点定位】考查并列句的用法。

  4.【2017·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

  A. unless

  B. Although

  C. Before

  D. Once

  【答案……之前;Once 一旦。Unless相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;Although引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用;Before引导时间状语从句;Once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。根据语境和词义可知选D。

  【考点定位】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

  5.【2017·山东卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

  A. although

  B. unless

  C. until

  D. once

  【答案】A

  【解析】试题分析:句意为:我真的不喜欢这个作家,尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。A项意为“尽管”;B项意为“除非”;C项意为“直到”;D项意为“一旦”。根据句意可知,答案选择A。

  考查。

  8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

  A. In case                    B. As if                 

  C. Even though     

  D. Now that

  【答案】A

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的用法。

  7.【2017·江苏卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.

  A. though

  B. as

  C. since

  D. unless

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查。故正确。考查24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.

  A. while

  B. before

  C. after

  D. since

  【答案】B

  考查状语从句。

  25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines

  it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."

  A. before

  B. after

  C. since

  D. while

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before “在…之前”,这个连词的翻译比较灵活,这里根据句意翻译成“才”,其他三个选项的含义分别是: B.after在…后面,C.since自从,D.while当…时候,虽然,然而。所以选A。

  考查连词

  26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.

  A. when

  B. because

  C. after

  D. unless

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查A. when当…..时候;B. because因为;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。你完全投入到你的工作故正确。15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.

    A.now that          

  B. as if                

  C. only if            

  D. so that

  【答案2017高考题

  2017·上海卷]36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ______ I am sitting.

  A. before B. until C. unless D. where

  【答案】D

  【解析】本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词,A. before引导时间状语从句,“在……之前”;B. until引导时间状语从句,“直到……为止”;C. unless引导条件状语从句,“除非……,如果不……”;D. where引导地点状语从句,“在……的地方”。本题句意为:“我不能很清楚地听见教授所讲,因为在我坐的地方,有太多的噪音”。显然这里是指我所坐的地方太吵,导致我听不清。

  考查状语从句的用法。

  2017·上海卷]30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.

  A. however difficult

  B. how difficult

  C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty

  【答案】C

  考查状语从句的用法。

  2017·陕西卷]18 I have heard a lot of good things about you

  I came back from abroad.

  A. since

  B. until

  C. before

  D. When

  【答案】A

  【解析】题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,由题干意思可知所填词意思是:自从,选A。句意:自从我从国外回来后,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。

  考查状语从句。2017·重庆卷] 25________

  we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

  A.Once

  B.As long as

  C.Unless

  D.Since

  【答案】C 

  考查连词。2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] 33“You can't judge a book by its cover,” ________.

  A. as the saying goes old

  B. goes as the old saying

  C. as the old saying goes

  D. goes as old the saying

  【答案】C  

  【解析】此处as引导一个方式状语从句,意思是“如……一样”。句意:正如那句古老的谚语所说那样,“人不可貌相”。根据句意选C。

  本题考查as引导的状语从句。2017·四川卷] 7He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son

  ________ he wants to.

  A.even if

  B.as if

  C.because

  D.before

  【答案】A 

  【解析】此处even if 即使,虽然。as if 犹如,好像。句意:他是如此忙碌。即使他想,他也抽不出足够的时间与他的儿子待在一起。

  考查连词的用法。2017·天津卷]5 ________

  small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

  A. As

  B. If

  C.Although

  D.Once

  【答案】C 

  【解析】句中的small和1,000 buyers以及30 countries构成逻辑上的转折关系,需用引导让步状语从句的连词,故选C。 as 因为,虽然(但需要用倒装);if如果;although 尽管,虽然;once一旦。句意:虽然很小,但这家公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个客户。

  考查状语从句中连接词的用法。2017·山东卷]28

  ________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

  A. Whatever

  B. Whenever

  C. Whoever

  D. However

  【答案】B 

  【解析】I have to give a speech句中有主语、谓语和宾语,可知不能选whatever和whoever,又however后面跟副词或形容词,故选whenever。句意:不论什么时候我演讲,在开始之前我都特别紧张。

  考查让步状语从句。2017·辽宁卷] 24One can always manage to do more things,no matter

  ________ full one's schedule is in life.

  A.how

  B.what

  C.when

  D.where

  【答案】A 

  【解析】how/however修饰形容词时,形容词full倒装,在生活中无论日程表排的多么满,总能设法做更多的事情。

  考查状语从句。2017·山东卷]26 Mark needs to learn Chinese ________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

  A. unless

  B. until

  C.although

  D. since

  【答案】D 

  考查状语从句的连接词。2017·江西卷] 28 She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

  A. if

  B. unless

  C. after

  D. when

  【答案】B 

  【解析】句意:她说除非生意有改善,否则她将不得不关闭这家商店。unless意为“除非”,符合语境。

  考查状语从句中连词的选择。2017·江苏]28 In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________

  it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

  A.whatever

  B.whoever

  C.wherever

  D.whichever

  【答案】C 

  考查状语从句。2017·湖南卷]23 You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

  A. although

  B. before

  C. because

  D. unless

  【答案】B 

  【解析】句意:做任何决定之前都要学会顾及自己的感受和做这件事的理由。此处before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。

  考查时间状语从句。2017·北京卷]30 I took my driving license with me on holiday,

  ________ I wanted to hire a car.

  A. in case

  B. even if

  C. ever since

  D. if only

  【答案】A 

  【解析】带驾照的目的是便于租车,所以选A。in case以防、以免或以便于。even if即使,用于让步状语从句;ever since自从,一般引导时间状语从句;if only倘若,用于条件句,使用虚拟语气。

  考查状语从句的连接词。2017·安徽卷]23 It's much easier to make friends

  ________

  you have similar interests.

  A.unless

  B.when

  C.even though

  D.so

  that

  【答案】B 

  【解析】由句意“当你们兴趣相投时,交朋友就容易多了”可知,这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。

  考查状语从句。2017高考题

  【2017江苏卷】30.One's life has value_______one brings value to the life of others.

  A. so that B. no matter how

  C. as long as

  D. except that

  【答案】C

  【解析】as long as“只要”;so that“以便;”;no matter how“不管怎样”;except that“除了”。句意为:,,连词【2017湖南】32. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

  A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意为:不管你如何(however)努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however.

  本题考查状语从句引导的用法。【2017湖南】28. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

  A. While B. Once C. If D. Until

  【答案】A

  本题考查状语从句引导词用法。

  【解析】句意为:虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然;然而,而;在……期间,当……时;趁着”等,此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while

  【2017重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?

  —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

  A. until

  B. before

  C.as

  D. unless

  【答案】 C

  【易错点】审题时粗心大意,很容易误认为是not…until…句型,从而误选成A选项。

  技巧点拨:考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句;C选项引导目的和结果状语从句;D选项是“因为”之意,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构,本题不是定语从句。根据语境,应该选择D选项。

  状语从句【2017山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

  B. where

  C. before

  D. until

  【答案】B

  【解析】此处是where,“在……地方”。 句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。

  【2017山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

  B. if

  C. unless

  D. though

  【答案】A

  【解析】此处是as玛丽

  【考点定位】】考查状语从句的连接词。

  【2017福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

  A. if B. unless

  C. because

  D. since

  【答案】B

  考查从句的连词【2017江西卷】31.You can borrow my car

  you promise not to drive too fast.

  A.unless

  B.even if C.in case D.as lone as

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非,B.even if即使,C.in case以防万一,D.as long as只要。选D。

  状语从句【2017辽宁卷】30.

  Leave your key with your neighbor

  you lock yourself out one day.

  A.

  as long as

  B.

  even though

  C.

  in case

  D.

  as if

  【答案】C

  【解析】A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“好像”。根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。

  连词用法【2017四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

  A. why

  B. where

  C. who

  D. what

  【答案】 B

  【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。

  本题考查地点状语从句。【2017陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

  A. although

  B. as

  C. while

  D. however

  【答案】B

  考查状语从句。【2017陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

  A. unless

  B. until

  C. once

  D. if

  【答案】A

  【解析】题干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,引导词意思是:除非,如果不,选A。

  考查状语从句。【2017北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!

  —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

  A. Even if

  B.As though

  C. In case

  D. If only

  【答案】A 

  【解析】even if表示“即使”。句意表示“即使下雨,我们也能玩得很开心”。as though=as if仿佛,好像;in case以防,以免;if only如果……就好了。

  本题考查让步状语从句。【2017全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

  A. when

  B. than

  C. until

  D. after

  【答案】A

  考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。

  【2017天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

  A. while B. when

  C. where

  D. though

  【答案】C 

  此题考查状语从句。【2017全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before,

  I must say you do look familiar.

  A. therefore

  B. although

  C. since

  D. unless

  【答案】B 【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

  考查状语从句的连接词。

  2011

  【2011II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

  A. though

  B. whether

  C. as

  D. since

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

  考查连词。

  【2011 29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

  A. Since

  B. Once

  C. Unless

  D. While

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

  考查让步状语从句。【201136】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.

  A. whether

  B. after

  C. though

  D. until

  【答案】D

  考查状语从句。【2011 37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

  A. in case

  B. as if

  C. in order that

  D. only if

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意为:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。in case以免;as if 好像;in order that 为了; only if只要。根据句意选C。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句。【2011 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.

  A. whenever

  B. however

  C. whichever

  D. wherever

  【答案】A

  【解析】whenever无论何时,however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的    。关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。

  考察状语从句连接词【2011 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.

  A. after

  B. while

  C. since

  D. when

  【答案】D

  【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)…”是常见结构,故选D项。

  考察状语从句连接词。【2011 33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

  A.that

  B.when

  C.since

  D.before

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为:2001年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。

  【考点定位】考查时间状语从句。【2011 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

  A. whether

  B. although

  C. for

  D. so

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为:尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。

  考查状语从句。【2011 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.

  A. when

  B. before

  C. after

  D. since

  【答案】D

  考查状语从句。【201125】No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.

  A. a desert may be dry

  B. dry a desert may be

  C. may a desert be dry

  D. dry may a desert be

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为:无论沙漠多么的干燥,都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。

  【考点定位】考查状语从句。【2011 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.

  A. since

  B. as

  C. when

  D. than

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意为:他刚一结束演讲,同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。

  考查状语从句。【2011 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.

  A. as three times big as

  B. three times as big as

  C. as big as three times

  D. as big three times as

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意为:考查状语从句。【2011 5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

  A.It

  B. As

  C.Although

  D.Unless

  【答案】C

  【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。

  考查连词。【2011 19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

  A. Since

  B. While

  C. If

  D. As

  【答案】B

  考查让步状语从句。【2011 28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

  A. even if

  B. if only

  C. in case

  D. so that

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防;以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了,以便”。

  【2011 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

  A.whichever

  B.whenever

  C.whoever

  D.wherever

  【答案】C

  考查让步状语从句。

  【2011 33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.

  A .as if

  B. in case

  C. while

  D. though

  【答案】A

  【解析】根据句意,空格处需要填入"好像,仿佛"。故选A。句意:Jack什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。

  本题状语从句的用法。

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