核心考点 核心考点 核心考点 课前预习 精品阅读 核心考点 核心考点 -*- 话题4社会公德 -*- A B (2015·湖南,A) 语篇导读:许多人的骑车行为很危险,许多司机也不尊重骑自行车的人,很多行人也不遵守道路行驶规则,所有这些都是道路安全的隐患。每个人都应该遵守交通规则,安全出行。 -*- A B -*- A B -*- A B 1.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that . A.drivers should be polite to cyclists B.road accidents can actually be avoided C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D.walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes
答案 解析 解析 关闭 推理判断题。由第一封信可知,行人或许才是最不遵守道路行驶规则的。他们过马路时,一直在看手机,其他人不得不避让他们以防发生碰撞。由此可知,行人是道路安全的一大威胁,故选C项。
答案 解析 关闭 C
-*- A B 2.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should . A.be provided with enough roads B.be asked to ride on their own lanes C.be made to pay less tax for cycling D.be fined for laughing at policemen
答案 解析 解析 关闭 细节理解题。由第二封信中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes...”可知,卡罗尔建议骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道,故选B项。
答案 解析 关闭 B
-*- A B 3.What is a complaint of JML? A.Very few drivers are insured. B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements. C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights. D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.
答案 解析 解析 关闭 细节理解题。由第三封信中的“Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements...”可知,JML抱怨骑自行车的人在人行道上快速骑行,故选B项。
答案 解析 关闭 B
-*- A B 4.The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to . A.accidents B.vehicles C.pedestrians D.cyclists 5.The three letters present viewpoints on . A.real sources of road dangers B.ways to improve road facilities C.measures to punish road offences D.increased awareness of road rules
答案 解析 解析 关闭 词义猜测题。由第三封信可知,JML抱怨骑自行车的人不遵守行驶规则,所以他们应该登记注册。当与行人或车辆相撞时,至少可以追查到这些骑行者,故选D项。 5.A 主旨大意题。文章列举了三封信,它们所陈述的观点都是有关道路危险的事实材料,故A项内容最符合文意。
答案 解析 关闭 D
-*- A B 1....many cyclists behave dangerously.……许多骑自行车的人非常危险。 点拨:behave表示“举止,行为”,behave dangerously“举止危险”。 2.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.各个年龄段的人都高高兴兴地在人行道上走着,眼睛和手都粘在了手机上,丝毫没有意识到周围发生的一切。 点拨:with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone是with的复合结构。由于glue和eyes and hands之间为动宾关系,故glue用过去分词。要注意此结构中to为介词,后面要接名词或动词-ing形式。unaware是aware的反义词。unaware of “没意识到”。what is going on around them是what引导的名词性从句,做介词of 的宾语。 -*- A B 3....think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.……认为他们有特权闯红灯。 点拨:go through traffic lights when they are on red“闯红灯”。go through traffic lights “经过有交通灯的路口”。 -*- A B 语篇导读:文明驾车非常重要。文明驾车能消除交通堵塞,能让人们远离生命威胁,能让他人心情舒畅。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. -*- A B Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. -*- A B However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers can’t even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time that all of us took this message to heart. -*- A B 1.The passage mainly talks about . A.traffic jamsB.good manners C.road politeness
D.modern drivers
答案 解析 解析 关闭 主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题,故选C项。
答案 解析 关闭 C
-*- A B 2.Troubles on the road are often caused by . A.traffic jams B.the behavior of the drivers C.the great speed of modern life D.terrible road conditions
答案 解析 解析 关闭 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible”可推知,路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的,行车礼貌问题正变得可怕,故选B项。
答案 解析 关闭 B
-*- A B
答案 解析 解析 关闭 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知,一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为,故选C项。
答案 解析 关闭 C
3.According to the author,a good driver should . A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B.beat back when forced to face rude driving C.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel -*- A B
答案 解析 解析 关闭 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to”可知,鼓动老妇人随时随地穿过马路并不总是正确的,故选D项。
答案 解析 关闭 D
4.It is not always right for drivers to . A.master the roadmanship B.neglect politeness when they see it C.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to -*- A B 1.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.把老虎关在笼子里还行,如果让它坐在驾驶员的座位上就是另一回事了。 点拨:It is all right to do sth.“做某事是可以的”。one代替前面的a tiger。another matter “另一回事”。 2.in answer to an act of politeness 对礼貌行为的回应 点拨:in answer to“对……回应”。to是介词。 3.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.但是这种礼貌行为还远远不够。 点拨:by no means “绝不;完全不”。 -*- A B 4.give rise to unpleasant feelings 引起不愉快的感觉 点拨:give rise to “引起”,to是介词。 5.It is high time that all of us took this message to heart.到了我们大家把这个信息牢记在心中的时候了。 点拨:It is time that...“到了……的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 -*- 请看下面的图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。 内容要求: 1.描述画面; 2.概述其含义;
3.谈谈个人感想。 -*- As we can see from the cartoon,many people are crossing the street,with their eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of the coming car.They are only fascinated with cell phones,completely ignoring their own security. Cell phones have brought great convenience to us.However,the overuse of mobile phones also gives rise to some serious problems.With mobile phones,people do not talk as much as before.Mobile phones help people contact friends more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those next to them. In conclusion,mobile phones is a useful tool in modern life and should be used properly to improve our living standard.