必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ______(vi. 爆炸)→ ______(n. 爆炸) 2. ______(adj. 文化的)→ ______(n. 文化；文明；培养) 3. ______(n. & vt. 怀疑；疑惑)→ ______(adj.
怀疑的) 4. ______(vt. & n. 设计；计划；构思)→ ______ (n. 设计师) 5. ______(n. 根据；证据)→ ______(adj. 明显的；清楚的) 6. ______(adj. 非正式的)→ ______ 〔(反义词) adj. 正式的〕 7. ______(v. 装饰； 装修)→ ______(n. 装饰品)→ ______(adj. 装饰的) 8.
______(vt. 挑选；选择)→ ______(n. 选择；选拔)→ ______(adj. 精选的)→ ______ (adj. 精挑细选的) 9.
______(vt. 使吃惊；惊讶)→ ______(adj. 令人吃惊的)→_______ (adj. 吃惊的)→ ______(n. 惊奇) 课前自测
Key:1. explode; explosion 2. cultural; culture 3. doubt; doubtful 4. design; designer 5. evidence; evident 6. informal; formal 7. decorate； decoration; decorative 8. select; selection; selected; selective 9. amaze; amazing; amazed; amazement 词汇接龙
10. ______(vi. 幸免；幸存；生还)→______ (n. 生存；幸存)→______ (n. 幸存者) → ______(adj. 继续存在的) 11. ______(adj. 贵重的；有价值的)→______ (n. & vt. 价值；重视)→______(adj. 极有用的；极宝贵的)→______(adj. 无价值的) 12. ______(adj. & n. 值得的；价值；作用)→______(adj. & n. 有价值的；杰出人物) →______(adj. 值得做的)→______(adj. 一文不值的)
Key:10. survive; survival; survivor; surviving
11. valuable; value; invaluable; valueless
12. worth; worthy; worthwhile; worthless 词块互译 1. _____________
a cultural relic/cultural relics 2. 彼此处于交战状态
be ______ war ______ each other 3. 从地震中幸存
_____________ 4. _____________
be considered (as) one of the wonders of the world 5. 拆开收音机
take the radio ______ 6. 寻找工作
in search ______ work 7. 酬谢他的好意
in return ______ his kindness 8. _____________
in a fancy style 9. 用照片装饰房间
decorate the room ______ pictures 10. _____________
remain a mystery Key: 1. 文物 2. at; with 3. survive the earthquake 4. 被认为是世界奇迹之一 5. apart 6. of 7. for 8. 以奇特的风格 9. with 10. 仍是个谜 句型补全
1.
Frederick WilliamⅠ， the King of Prussia, ____________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段惊人的历史。
(couldn’t have done结构) 2.
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ____________
to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。 (have sth. done结构) 3.
____________ that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 (there is no doubt that…) 4.
After that, ____________ the Amber Room remains a mystery. 在这之后，琥珀屋发生了什么依然是个谜。
(what引导名词性从句) 5.
Nor ____________ they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。 (nor/neither构成的否定倒装) Key:1. could never have imagined 2. moved 3. There is no doubt/No doubt 4. what happened to 5. do I think 课文回顾 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Key: 1. was designed 2. to finish 3. who 4. it 5. as 6. more beautiful 7. when
8. places 9. Recently 10. have built
The Amber Room __1__ (design) in a fancy style and was decorated with
gold and jewels. It took the best artists about 10 years
__2__(finish) it. It was first made by Frederick William I,
__3__ used it as his palace. In 1716, Frederick William I gave
__4__
to Peter the Great, so it became a gift. The Amber Room became part of Czar’s winter palace, then used
__5__
a small reception hall. Later, CatherineⅡadded more details to it, making it __6__ (beautiful). However, in 1941,
__7__
Russia and Germany were at war, it was stolen by Nazis before it was removed to other __8__(place) and ever since then, it remained a mystery. __9__(recent), the Russians and the Germans
__10__(build) a new one by studying old photos of the former Amber Room. 课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. survive
vt. & vi. 幸存；继续生存；比……活得长
1. (2017广东卷)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 经过无数次的面试和演讲， 我最终从众多候选人中脱颖而出独自通过了测试。 2. With China’s anti-corruption’s launching, we believe it more difficult for the criminals escaping abroad to survive there. 随着中国反腐的开展，我们相信那些逃到国外的罪犯更难在那儿生存下去。 survive sth.
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive the war
在战争中幸免于难 A survive(s) B (by…) A比B活得长…… survive on 依靠……生存下来 The little girl was the only ________ (survive) in the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive ________ little food during the days when she was buried. I think her ________(survive) was a real wonder.
Key：survivor；on；survival 【词块助记】 2. design
n. & vt. 设计；图案；绘制；计划；构思
1. (2017上海卷)The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.
这种机器人飞行器是为研究昆虫而设计的。 2. (2011全国卷)Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.
广告撰写人逐渐开始对广告词的设计加以重视。 3. It happened—whether by accident or by design—that the two of them were left alone. 不管是无意还是有意， 他们两个恰巧被单独留下了。
design sth. for… 为……设计某物 be designed as
打算把……作……用
be designed for
为……而设计 be designed to do sth. 目的在于；为了……用 by design(＝on purpose)
故意地；蓄意地 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designing for entertainment and education. 2. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or on design I’m not sure. Key：1. designing改为designed 2. on改为by 【词块助记】 3. remove
vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉 vi. 搬开；移动；搬家 1.
Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。 2.
He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city.
他已把家从乡村搬到附近的城镇上。 remove…from… 把……从……移开 remove from…to… 从……搬到…… 【构词】removal n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁
remover n. 清除剂；搬运工；搬家公司 1. It’s difficult ______ (remove) all the misunderstandings overnight between the brothers accumulated over the years. 2. Therefore, after updating the data model, you can guarantee that any category without books ________ (remove) and any new category has been added. 3. I should remind you that reference books must not be removed away from the reading room. Key：1. to remove 2. has been removed 3. 去掉away 4. worth
n. 价值；财产 prep. 值得 (做……) adj. 价值……的；相当于……价值 1. (2017江西卷)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.
钓鱼爱好者认为他们的爱好是值得的。 2. (2017全国卷)I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. 我告诉你这些是因为让你的每一分钱花得有价值并不是什么丢脸的事。 3. This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.
这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。 【词块助记】 词 条 搭 配 意 义 worth be worth＋n. 值得……；值…… be worth doing 值得被做 worth be worthy of＋n. 值得…… be worthy of being done 值得被做 be worthy to be done 值得被做 while It’s worthwhile doing/to do… 值得做…… 注意： worth一般只作表语， 可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 1. 他的建议值得考虑。(consider) His suggestion is worth ________. ＝His suggestion is worthy of ________. ＝ His suggestion is worthy ________. ＝ It is worthwhile ________ his suggestion. 2. On my way home, I helped an elderly man cross the street, which was something worth ________ (do)． 3. Mr Hunt is indeed a ________ (worth) gentleman and has led a good life. 4. A college education will be of great worthy to your future life. Key：1. consideration/considering; consideration/being considered; to be considered; considering/to consider 2. doing 3. worthy 4. worthy改为worth 5. in search of
寻找 1. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。 2. They didn’t have any sleep for forty-eight hours in their search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。 3. (2015湖北卷)Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn. 质疑是学习的桥梁。当你开始怀疑某事物并寻找答案的时候你就会学到东西。
【头脑风暴】 search after寻找 search for寻找；查找；搜索 search through查遍；寻找 search after happiness追求幸福 search for the lost child寻找失踪的孩子 search through all the drawers
寻遍所有的抽屉 注意：(1)search作名词时，其前常用the，a或one’s修饰，且常与介词for连用。(2)in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。 【头脑风暴】 6. belong to 属于 1. (2017福建卷)It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while.
虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有，但已经好久没有人居住了。 2. (2017陕西卷)One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.
一份调查表明53%的美国人属于下层阶级，46%的人属于中层阶级，1%的属于上层阶级。
(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到)，consist of(包括)。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 (2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。 (3) belongings n. 财产；所有物；相关事物 7. think highly of
看重；高度赞扬 1. The boss thought highly of him, for he had helped the company earn a lot of money.
老板很重视他，因为他为公司赚了很多钱。 2. I should be sorry, you know, to think ill of a young man who has lived so long in Derbyshire.
你知道，一个在德比郡住了这么久的青年，我是不忍心说他坏话的。 3. She sang high praise for the teacher, although she complained about his strictness.
尽管抱怨过这个老师过于严格，她还是高度赞扬他。 (1)think much/well of 重视；对……评价好
think ill/poorly/little/nothing of
不重视；对……评价不好 (2)speak highly of
高度赞扬……
speak well of
称赞；说……的好话
speak ill of
诋毁；说……的坏话 (3)sing high praise for
高度赞扬
【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段惊人的历史。 “could ＋ have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等，常译为“过去本可以做……”。用于否定句表示对过去事实的推测，意为“过去不可能做了某事”。 【仿写】 1. John, our teacher, ____________ that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 我们的老师约翰绝不会想到他给学生举的例子会跟入学考试有关。 2. I ____________ the work on time, but something unexpected happened.
我本来能按时完成工作的，但是出了点意外。 3. (2017北京卷)We ____________ the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?
我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？ Key：1. could never/not have thought 2. could have finished/completed
3. could have faced
Dear Editor,
I’m a builder. When other builders and I laid a foundation of a building, we ① ______________________________. At that time, some people suggested ② ______________________. But I didn’t agree with them. It’s well-known ③ ________________________. As Chinese people, we should protect them. So I told the other builders we shouldn’t sell them, ④ _________________________. Instead, we should donate these culture relics to our country in case they might be sold abroad illegally. Everyone of us should make efforts, for ⑤ __________________________________________. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 使用dig out来表达“挖出了一些古代文物”，注意时态； 2. 使用so that引导的目的状语从句来表达“一些人建议卖掉它们可以得到一些钱”。注意suggest作“建议”讲，其后宾语从句的谓语动词形式； 3. 使用主语从句和短语belong to来表达“文物属于全人类而不是个人”； 4. 用because引导的原因状语从句来表达“因为文物代表一个国家的文化和历史”； 5. 用there is no doubt that…来表达“毫无疑问保护文物是我们的职责”。 【参考表达】 ① dug out some ancient cultural relics ② we (should) sell them so that we could get some money ③ that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals ④ because cultural relics represent a country’s culture and history ⑤ there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics
假如你是一名建筑工，名叫李华。在修建地基时挖出一些古代文物。一部分人建议卖掉，可以得到一些钱，但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此情况，阐明你的理由，并提出建议。