必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ______
(n. 光荣；荣誉)→ ______ (adj. 光荣的) 2. ______ (n. 疼痛；痛苦)→ ______ (adj.疼的；痛苦的) 3. ______ (n. 运动员；运动选手)→ ______ (adj. 运动的) 4. ______ (n. 责任；职责)→ ______ (adj. 负责的) 5. ______ (n. 魔术)→ ______ (adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的)→ ______ (n. 魔术师) 6. ______ (adj. 身体的；物理的)→ ______ (n. 内科医生)→ ______ (n. 物理学家) 7. ______ (vt. 取代；替换；代替)→ ______ (n. 代替)→ ______ (adj. 可代替的 ) 8. ______ (n. 男主人 vt. 做东；主办；招待)→ ______ (n. 女主人)→ ______ (n. 群集；集结) 9. ______ (vt. 容许；承认；接纳)→ ______ (n. 准许进入)→ ______ (adv. 公认地；无可否认地) 10. ______ (n. 广告)→ ______ (vt. 做广告；登广告)→ ______ (n. 广告客户；刊登广告的人)
11. ______ (n. 志愿者； 志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿 adj. 志愿的；义务的)→ ______ (adj. 自愿的；自发的) 12. ______ (vi. 比赛；竞争)→ ______ (n. 竞争)/ ______ (n. 竞争者)→ ______ (adj. 能胜任的)→ ______ (adj. 有竞争力的)
课前自测
Key:1. glory; glorious 2. pain; painful 3. athlete; athletic 4. responsibility; responsible 5. magic; magical; magician 6. physical; physician; physicist 7. replace; replacement; replaceable 8. host; hostess; hosting 9. admit; admission; admittedly 10. advertisement; advertise; advertiser 11. volunteer; voluntary 12. compete; competition; competitor; competent; competitive 词块互译 1. 与……有很多共同点
have a lot/much/many things ____________… 2. ____________
take turns to host the Olympic Games 3. ____________
every other year＝every two years＝every second year 4. 定期地
____ a regular basis 5. 积极参与到活动中
take ____ active part ____ the activities 6. 一个接一个地走进教室
go into the classroom ____________ 7. 与某人在竞赛中争夺奖金
compete ____ the games ____ sb. ____ prize money
8. 渴望赢得金牌
be ____________ a gold medal 9. 用另一个人来取代一个人
____ one person ____ another 10. 与你达成协议
make a bargain ____ you
Key:1. in common with 2. 轮流主办奥运会 3. 每隔一年 4. on 5. an; in 6. one after another 7. in; with; for 8. eager to win 9. replace; with 10. with 句型补全
1.
I lived in ____________ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很多年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (what引导宾语从句) 2.
That’s __________ the Winter Olympics. 那就是把它们叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。(why 引导表语从句)
3.
No other countries could join in,
____________ or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(nor构成的否定倒装句) 4.
There’s __________ among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
(as much＋不可数名词＋as…) 5.
This is important because the more you speak English, ______________ your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 (the＋比较级，the＋比较级) Key:1. what you call 2. why they’re called 3. nor could slaves 4. as much competition
5. the better
课文回顾 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To find out about the present-day Olympic Games, Pausanias,
__1__ Greek writer about 2，000 years ago, has come on a magical journey. He had an interview
with
a volunteer __2__ (call) Li Yan. Now he realizes great changes __3__ (take) place
to the Games. There’re two main sets of Olympic Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both of __4__ (they) are held
on
a regular basis. Only athletes
__5__
have reached the agreed standard __6__(admit)as competitors. Nowadays any country can take part
__7__
the Games. Women play a very important role in the Games. __8__ (country) compete
against
each other to host the Games. It is a great responsibility as __9__ as an honour
to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been replaced. The motto of the Games is “Swifter, Higher and
__10__ (strong)”． Key: 1. a 2. called 3. have taken 4. them 5. who/that 6. will be admitted 7. in
8. Countries 9. well 10. Stronger
课堂学案 【词块助记】 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
1. (2017天津卷)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.
和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。 2. Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。 compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for
为……而竞争 compete with/against sb. 与某人对抗/竞争/比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 in competition with… 与……进行竞争 As the youngest ________ (compete), I had
________ (compete) in the writing contest ________ 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award. I must be very ________ (compete) to be the winner.
Key：competitor; to compete; against/with; for; competitive 【构词】competitor n.
竞争者 competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
【词块助记】 2. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
1. (2017广东卷)It’s not easy to cheat in chess，but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
下棋时作弊并不容易，但我承认戴维的确赢过一两次。 2. Women were only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。 3. (2015湖南卷)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.
英语是一种动态语言，其接纳新词并承认常用词在意义、拼写和用法上的变化。 admit doing/having done/that-clause 承认做某事/做过某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…… It is admitted that… 人们公认…… admit sb. to/into… 准许某人进入/加入…… be admitted as…
作为……被接受 be admitted to 被录取；被接收 【构词】admission n.
进入；许可；入场券；承认 1. 他承认无证驾驶。(drive) He admitted ________ without a driving license.
＝He admitted that ________ without a driving license.
2. This ticket will give you free ________ (admit) to the art exhibition. Key：1. driving/having driven; he had driven 2. admission 【词块助记】 3. replace
vt. 接替；取代 1. (2017 山东卷)Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. 塞瓦尔说有一天，装有摄像头的刷牙装置来取代牙刷柄上的刷毛是可能的。 2. You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 3. (2017 陕西卷)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. 我希望运动会能被取消并用一种竞争性较小的赛事来代替。 replace＝take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换…… in place of…＝in one’s place 代替 take one’s place＝take the place of 代替 1. (2017全国卷Ⅰ改编)A researcher removes the card and replaces
it for another. 2. (2017天津卷改编)A phone call, however, could never replace with her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. Key：1. for改为with/by 2. 去掉with 4. charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电 n. 费用；主管 1. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.
入场费是正常收费，你不需要去预定。 2. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am.” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.” 我叫他报出他的收费。“夫人，不收费。”他说道。“我父亲去世很早，是邻居们帮助我家渡过难关的。” 3. (2017重庆卷)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. 一会儿森林里静谧安详，下一刻，空气中却充满了紧张气氛。 4. (2017湖北卷)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. 托儿所里有个男孩非常调皮，一位对孩子非常有信心的老师被请来管教他。 【词块助记】 charge sb. for sth.
为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告某人(做)某事 in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of… 由……负责/掌管 take charge of
主管；负责 free of charge
免费 【拓展】 (1) charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意， 但是charge常与with搭配， 而accuse常与of搭配。 (2) in charge of往往以人作主语， 指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语， 指“某物由某人主管”。类似的短语还有： in
possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。 1. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free for charge. 2. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charging.
3. He sold his farm, collected his money, left his family in charge of a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds. Key：1. for改为of 2. charging改为charged 3. 在charge前加the 5. bargain
vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货；协议
1. (2017大纲卷)Although you can find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
尽管你可以在伦敦找到便宜货，但它并不是一个廉价的购物场所。 2. (2017全国卷)But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.
作为一流的淘便宜货的人，我知道每一美元的价值。 3. She was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her.
我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。 4. He made a bargain with me，but he now is trying to break it off.
他与我达成了一个协议，但是现在他想毁约。 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事讨价还价 make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 a bad/good bargain 买得不合算/合算 It’s a bargain. 这是件便宜货。 1. I made a bargain ________ him. 2. She bargained with the shop owner ________ the price. 3. The car was ________ bargain at that price. Key：1. with 2. over/about/for 3. a
【词块助记】 6. deserve
vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
1. (2017福建卷)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men. 这是一个最终被公认的真理：一个有头脑的单身女人应得到与男人平等的机会。 2. (2017福建卷)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.
这些病人应享有获得正常的、幸福的未来的机会，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现这个目的。 3. (2017广东卷)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
一个工作不管怎样普通，它都在社会中起一定作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。 deserve to do
应该做……；值得做…… deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to be done ＝deserve doing
……值得被做 注意：deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。 【词块助记】 1. 首先要保持开明的思想，因为每个人的见解都值得考虑。(consider) What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s idea deserves _______ / ________ / ________. 2. If everyone is equal, then whoever does anything wrong deserves punish. Key：1. consideration/to be considered/considering
2. punish改为punishment或punishing 7. stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 1.
I won’t stand_for being treated like a child. 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。 2. (2015湖北卷)Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand_up.
科学有很多用途。它可以揭示自然法则，治愈疾病，制造炸弹和帮助搭建桥梁。 3.
He’s my best friend, who stood_by me when the going was hardest.
他是我最好的朋友，即使在情况十分艰难的时候他也会支持我的。 stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事 stand out
突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one’s own feet
自立；不依靠他人 stand aside 靠边站 stand by 袖手旁观；站在……一边；支持…… stand up for 维护(权利)；支持 stand on one’s hands/head 倒立
【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 as意为“像……那样；正如……”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句。当as…as中间有名词时，常用此句型：as ＋ adj. ＋a(n) ＋ n. ＋as或as＋ many/much ＋ n．＋as…。
【仿写】 1. Getting rid of a bad habit is ____________ as forming a good one.
摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。 2. As Senior 3 students already, we both feel lucky that English will weigh ____________ Chinese and math for two more years.
作为高三的学生我们感觉很幸运，在接下来的两年英语仍会和语文与数学一样重要。 【单句改错】 3. (2017重庆卷改编)The lizard will take as much as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.
Key：1. as much a struggle 2. as much as 3. much改为many 9. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。在通常情况下，前一个“the ＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the ＋ 比较级”为主句。有时前一个“the ＋比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the ＋ 比较级”为主句，从句不可用将来时。 【仿写】 1. (2017安徽卷改编)The more roads and parking lots we pave, ________ can flow into the ground to become groundwater.我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，能流到地下变成地下水的水就越少。 2. (2017安徽卷改编)The more people know about this offer, ________ for you.
越多人知道这个提议，对你来讲就越糟糕。 【单句改错】 3. The smaller the house is, the fewer it will
cost us to heat. Key：1. the less water 2. the worse it is 3. fewer改为less
【微解析】 近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。 有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，应该得到回报；有些人则持反对意见。请你就此写一篇英语短文并发表自己的看法。 In recent years, the topic ① ____________ has aroused more and more discussion. Those ② ____________ think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What’s more, athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. ③ ___________. ④ ____________. They consider that athletes do little to boost the national economy directly. Thus they should not receive so much money. ⑤ ____________， considering all the efforts they have made. 【写作导航】 1. 用一个同位语从句来导入话题“运动员获得高薪是否公平”； 2. 用定语从句来表达“支持给运动员高薪的人”； 3. 用过渡语besides来进一步说明支持这种观点的人的态度，即“高薪鼓励了年轻人从事体育活动”； 4. 用however来导入另一种对立观点，表达“然而，有些人有不同看法”； 5. 最后陈述个人观点，“就个人而言，我相信他们应当得到高薪”。 Key:① whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money
② who support giving sportsmen high salaries
③ Besides, they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities
④ However, some people have different ideas/opinions
⑤ Personally, I believe that they should get high salaries