必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1.
________(adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的)→________(adv. 不断地) 2.
________(vt. & n. 缺乏；没有；短少)→________(adj. 缺乏的；没有的；不足的) 3.
________(n. 动机)→________(vt.
激发；使产生动机)→________(adj. 有动机的) 4.
_______(vt. 容忍；忍受)→________(adj. 宽容的；容忍的)→________(n. 容忍；宽容) 5.
________(n. 调整；调节)→________(vt & vi. 调准；校准)→________(adj. 可调节的) 6.
_______(n. 周围的事物；环境)→_______(adj. 周围的)→_______(vt.& n. 围绕；围绕物) 7.
______(vt. & vi. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；资讯)→_______(adj. 紧急的；迫切的)→________(n. 压力；压迫) 课前自测
Key:1. constant; constantly 2. lack; lacking 3. motivation; motivate; motivated 4. tolerate; tolerant; tolerance 5. adjustment; adjust; adjustable 6. surroundings; surrounding; surround 7. press; pressing; pressure 词汇接龙
8.
_______(n. 接收者；接收器；电话听筒)→_______(vt. 收到；接收；接待)→_______(n.接收；接待；招待会)→________(n. 收到；收据) 9.
_______(n. 印象；铭刻；铭记)→_______(adj. 给人深刻的印象；感人的)→ _______(n. 印象派画家)→________(adv. 给人印象深刻地)
Key:8. receiver; receive; reception; receipt 9. impression; impressive; impressionist; impressively 词块互译 1. 做必要的调整来适应新形势
make necessary ________ the new situation 2. 带我们四周转转
show us ________ 3. 偷偷溜进房间
________ into the room 4. ________________
be back on one’s feet again 5. ________________
lose sight of my classmate 6. 系好我的安全带
________ my safety belt 7. 接受这个奖
________ this prize 8. ________________
tolerate my new surroundings 9. 给房子提供氧气
provide the house ________ oxygen 10. 把这些旧报纸处理掉
________ these old newspapers Key:1. adjustments to 2. around 3. slide 4. 重新站起来
5. 看不见我的同学 6. fasten 7. take up 8. 忍受我的新环境
9. with 10. dispose of 句型补全
1.
___________
the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。(过去分词短语作原因状语) 2.
The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay ___________. 当我们放松又梦幻地躺着，驾驶舱开始轻轻地左右摇晃。(分词作伴随状语) 3.
However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ___________
a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了，因为有太多的气垫车从四面八方飞过。(what引导的宾语从句) 4.
Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose ___________
the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下升了起来。
(双重介词结构)
5.
Well, now there is a system ________ using the principles of ecology. 可现在有这么一个系统，通过生态学的原理处理废物。(where引导的定语从句) Key:1.Worried about 2. relaxed and dreaming 3. what looked like
4. from under 5. where the waste is disposed of
课文回顾 Key: 1. in 2. sleepy 3. to breathe 4. left 5. that 6. directions 7. which
8. suddenly 9. planned 10. slid
I won a prize to be transported to the future __1__ a time capsule. After we climbed in, we felt __2__ (sleep) and lay relaxed because we had taken a calming drink. A few minutes later, the journey was completed. However, I found it difficult __3__ (breathe) for there was only little oxygen __4__ (leave). So my friend handed me a mask to put on. Another thing that astonished me was __5__ people there travelled everywhere in hovering carriages driven by computer. They floated above the ground and moved swiftly in all __6__ (direction)． Within a few minutes, we arrived at a strange-looking house with a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. The wall was made of trees __7__ could provide the room with oxygen. Then my friend flashed a switch on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor __8__
(sudden). We had nothing __9__(plan) on the timetable, so we just planned to relax in such a special house. Having spread some food on the table, we enjoyed our brief meal. After a hot bath, we __10__ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 课堂学案 1. guide
n. 指导；向导；导游；指南 vt. 指引；指导 1. You can refer to Guide to Family Health. 你可以查阅《家庭健康指南》。 2. (2015全国卷Ⅱ)Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. 牛津：包括一个带向导的旅程，参观英格兰最古老的大学城及各个学院。 3. She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。 guide sb. along/through…to… 带领某人沿着/穿过……去…… a guide to sth. ……指南/手册 【词块助记】 【构词】 guided adj. 有指导的；有向导的；有导游的 guidance n. 指导；咨询 guidance on sth. 有关……的指导 under the guidance of sb.＝under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下 guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则；准则；参考 1. Firms ________ (guide) by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes. 2. The young mother ________ (take) her son’s arm and guided him across the busy road ________ the park opposite. Key：1.guided 2. took; to 2. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受
1. (2017湖南卷)When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. 如果邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。 2. Market today wouldn’t tolerate unrewarding and risky investment on this scale. 今天的市场不会容忍像这种规模的没有回报又如此高风险的投资。 3. She can’t tolerate being treated that way. 她不能容忍被那样对待。 【词块助记】 tolerate sb./sth. 宽容某人；容忍某事 tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerate bad manners 容忍恶劣的行为 【构词】tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant of/towards… 对……宽容/容忍 tolerable adj. 可以忍受的 tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 show tolerance to/towards sb. 对某人宽容 1. The lesson I learned today is ________ (tolerate) and appreciation of all people. 2. My father is always open to new knowledge and tolerant others’ viewpoints, which makes her popular with his colleagues.
Key：1. tolerance 2. 在tolerant后加of; her改为him 3. lack v. 缺乏；缺少 n. 缺乏；不足
1. Her eyes were heavy for lack of sleep and her face was pale. 因为缺少睡眠，她眼皮沉重并且脸色苍白。 2. He lacked the skills required for the job. 他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。 3. (2015全国卷Ⅰ) You can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship. 当人际关系中缺少信任时，你不可能成功。 lack sth. 缺乏…… lack for nothing 一无所缺；应有尽有 a lack of food/money/clothes 缺乏食物/金钱/衣服 because of/for lack of由于缺乏…… be lacking in 缺乏……；……不足 【词块助记】 【构词】lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的 His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person ________ for nothing. In fact, he couldn’t afford to buy even a small flat
________ money. But he
________ the courage to tell her the truth. 他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。 Key：lacking; for lack of; lacked 4. instant
n. 瞬间；片刻
adj. 立即的；立刻的 1. When I give an order, I expect instant obedience.当我下达命令时我希望立马服从。 2. At that same instant, a deafening explosion set the windows rattling.正当那时，一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来，把窗户玻璃震得当当地响。 3. But instantly Mary became aware of her mistake. 然而玛丽立即意识到自己的错误。 the instant＝the moment/minute＝instantly / immediately / directly＝as soon as 一……就……(连接时间状语从句) in an instant＝in a moment 马上；立刻 for an instant＝for a moment等一会儿 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面 【词块助记】 【构词】 instantly adv. 立即；马上地 conj. 一……就……
1. This will allow your muscles to recover ________ (instant), which extends the time and distance you can cover. 2. The instant when I saw Jim I knew he was the man we were waiting for. Key：1. instantly 2. 去掉when 5. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据
1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 我们尝试着找一张七人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。 2. Lucy will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires. 当米歇尔退休后，露西将接任总经理。 3. (2017辽宁卷) When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. 当一个顾客冲他的一个雇员尖叫后，这名雇员开始大哭，特拉维斯把她拽走了。 【头脑风暴】 take away 带走 take off 起飞；脱下 take over 接收；接管 take out 取出；扣除 take down 写下；记下 take on 雇佣；呈现；承担 take back 拿回；收回 take in 吸收；欺骗；包括；理解 6. lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记
1. Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 2. Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? 我曾经忘记了我的目标吗？ 3. Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to lose sight of the shore. 人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸才能发现新的大洋。 4. (2017四川卷)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 风将烟雾吹散，才使他能够看到西布森。 catch sight of 看到；看见 lose one’s sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘 at the sight of 一看见……就 at first sight 乍一看 in/within sight 在视野内 in the sight of sb.＝in one’s sight 在某人看来 out of sight 在视野外；在看不见的地方
【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”， transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个太空时间舱里，平安地把我运送到未来。 此句中well-known for their expertise表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。形容词或形容词化的过去分词短语常被置于句首作状语，表示原因。 【仿写】 1. ________ for class, Tom ran to the school as fast as he could. 害怕上课迟到，汤姆不得不尽全力奔向学校。 2. ________， he couldn’t say a word. 他一句话也说不出来，那是因为他对自己所看到的感到恐惧。 【单句改错】 3. Surprising and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. Key：1. Afraid of being late 2. Frightened by what he saw
3. Surprising改为Surprised 【微解析】 8. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下升了起来。 句中的from under the floor为双重介词结构，双重介词结构是指由两个介词搭配而成的一种复杂的介词短语，如from under the bed(从床底下), until after lunch(直到午饭后), except on Sundays (除在星期天外), since before the war(自战前以来)等。双重介词结构在句中主要充当时间、地点、方式等状语。最常用的双重介词是from 加另一些介词。如 from inside, from under, from above, from between, from among, from around, from in等。 【仿写】 1. His head soon appeared out of the window, ________ he saw nothing but trees. 他的头很快出现在窗口，从那儿他除了树什么也没看见。 2. He took out a pair of dirty socks ________ and washed them by himself. 他从床底下拿出一双脏袜子，自己洗了起来。 【单句改错】 3. Suddenly an animal went out behind the tree. Key：1. from where 2. from under the bed 3. 在behind前加from 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信。 Dear Jenny， I am really sorry to hear that you ①________ ____________. Your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something ②__________________ to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will ③ _________________________. Then, help others ④ _________________. Soon, I believe, you will make many new friends there. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 简单概括写信的原因：得知进入高中后你情绪低落。表达“情绪低落”建议使用feel down； 2. 此处表达“你可以做些事”，可运用定语从句； 3. 解释理由：通过互相交流可以帮助你们增进彼此的了解。表达句型：by doing sth.； 4. 最后可使用两个when引导的时间状语从句阐述互帮互助的重要性。可表达为：当他们有困难时帮助他们，这样他们在你有困难时也会帮助你。 Key： ① feel down after entering the high school ② that you can do ③ help you understand each other better by communicating with others
④ when they are in trouble, and they will also help you when you have difficulties/are in trouble